On, vitamins
nutrients in secondary brain harm
severely critical in extreme TBI, initiated 24 hours after damage
long-term recover and mortality in secondary mind harm is motivated through
pneumonia, fever, infection, immobility causing in addition injury and delayed restore
secondary mind damage examples
hypotension, reduced CPP, hypoxia, ischemia, impaired vehicle law,edema, ICP,
inflammation, neuronal loss of life
osmotic diuretic utilized in head trauma
mannitol
what's mannitol
osmotic diuretic performing on proximal tube and loop of consequently to create pressure
that draws water into nephron growing excretion of electrolytes
is mannitol hypotonic
no, hypertonic
symptoms of mannitol
lessen ICP in head trauma, prevents and treats AKI, lowers stress in glaucoma
mechanisms of movement in mannitol
will increase osmolarity of plasma, pulls water out reduced water and sodium absorption,
selling diuresis
favored impact of mannitol
pulls fluid out of brain, lowering cerebral edema and lowering stress
, adverse results of mannitol
fluid and electrolyte imbalance, HF, pulmonary edema, hypovolemia, dehydration,
tachycardia
focal mind damage
influences one vicinity of the mind
types of focal brain damage
coup, countercoup, contusions, epidural hematoma, subdural hematoma, intracerebral
hematoma, subarachnoid hemorrhage
is countercoup a harm or mechanisms
mechanism of injury
examples of focal brain injury
scalp harm, cranium fracture, contusion, hemorrhage
types of hemorrhage in focal mind damage
epidural, subdural, intracerebral, and subarachonoid
focal damage bills for?
2/three head injury deaths
coup harm
damage on the web page of effect
contrecoup harm
harm from mind rebounding and hitting contrary facet of skull, axons sheer = contusions
contusions
pressure of impact inflicting leaking of blood and bruising of the mind
sorts of contusions
epidural (extradural) hematoma, subdural hematoma, intracerebral hematoma
manifestations of contusions