,
,Des Jardins: Clinical Manifestations and Assessment of Respiratory Disease, 8thE
z z z z z z z z z z
dition
Chapter 01: The Patient Interview
z z z z
MULTIPLEzCHOICE
1. Thezrespiratoryzcarezpractitionerziszconductingzazpatientzinterview.zThezmainzpurposezofzthiszin
terviewziszto:
a. reviewzdatazwithzthezpatient.
b. gatherzsubjectivezdatazfromzthezpatient.
c. gatherzobjectivezdatazfromzthezpatient.
d. fillzoutzthezhistoryzformzorzchecklist.
ANS:z B
Thezinterviewziszazmeetingzbetweenzthezrespiratoryzcarezpractitionerzandzthezpatient.zItzallow
szthezcollectionzofzsubjectivezdatazaboutzthezpatient’szfeelingszregardingzhis/herzcondition.zT
hezhistoryzshouldzbezdonezbeforezthezinterview.zAlthoughzdatazcanzbezreviewed,zthatzisnotzth
ezprimaryzpurposezofzthezinterview.
2. Forzthereztozbezazsuccessfulzinterview,zthezrespiratoryztherapistzmust:
a. providezleadingzquestionsztozguidezthezpatient.
b. reassurezthezpatient.
c. bezanzactivezlistener.
d. usezmedicalzterminologyztozshowzknowledgezofzthezsubjectzmatter.
ANS:z C
ThezpersonalzqualitieszthatzazrespU iratoSryztN
heraTpistzmuO
stzhaveztozconductzazsuccessfulzinterviewzincludezb
eingz anz activez listener,z havingz az genuinez concernz forz thez patient,z andz havingz empathy.z Leadingzques
tionszmustzbezavoided.zReassurancezmayzprovidezazfalsezsensezofzcomfortztoz thez patient.zMedicalzjargo
nzcanzsoundzexclusionaryzandzpaternalisticztozazpatient.
3. Whichzofzthezfollowingzwouldzbezfoundzonzazhistoryzform?
1. Age
2. Chiefzcomplaint
3. Presentzhealth
4. Familyzhistory
5. Healthzinsurancezprovidera.z1,z
4
b.z2,z3
c.z3,z4,z5
d.z1,z2,z3,z4
ANS:z D
Age,zchiefzcomplaint,zpresentzhealth,zandzfamilyzhistoryzareztypicallyzfoundzonzazhealthzhistoryzfo
rmzbecausezeachzcanzimpactzthezpatient’szhealth.zHealthzinsurancezproviderzinformation,zwhilezn
eededzforbillingzpurposes,zwouldznotzbezfoundzonzthezhistoryzform.
, 4. Externalzfactorszthezrespiratoryzcarezpractitionerzshouldzmakezeffortsztozprovidezduringzanzin
terviewzincludezwhichzofzthezfollowing?
1. Minimizezorzpreventzinterruptions.
2. Ensurezprivacyzduringzdiscussions.
3. Interviewerziszthezsamezsexzaszthezpatientztozpreventzbias.
4. Bezcomfortablezforzthezpatientzandzinterviewer.z
a.z1,z 4
b.z2,z3
c.z 1,z2,z 4
d.zzz2,z3,z4
ANS:z C
Externalzfactors,zsuchzaszazgoodzphysicalzsetting,zenhancezthezinterviewingzprocess.zRegardlesszofzthezin
terviewzsettingz(thezpatient’szbedside,zazcrowdedzemergencyzroom,zanzofficezinzthezhospitalzorzclinic,zorzth
ezpatient’szhome),zeffortszshouldzbezmadeztoz(1)zensurezprivacy,z(2)zpreventzinterruptions,zandz(3)zsecurez
azcomfortablezphysicalzenvironmentz(e.g.,zcomfortablezroomztemperature,zsufficientzlighting,zabsencezo
fznoise).zAnzinterviewerzofzeitherzgender,zwhozactszprofessionally,zshouldzbezableztozinterviewzazpatientz
ofzeitherzgender.
5. Thezrespiratoryztherapistziszconductingzazpatientzinterview.zTheztherapistzchoosesztozusezo
pen-endedzquestions.zOpen-
endedzquestionszallowztheztherapistztozdozwhichzofzthezfollowing?
1. Gatherzinformationzwhenzazpatientzintroduceszaznewztopic.
2. Introducezaznewzsubjectzarea.
3. Beginzthezinterviewzprocess.
4. Gatherzspecificzinformation.
a.z4 NURSINGTB.COM
b.z1,z3
c.z 1,z2,z 3
d.zzz2,z3,z4
ANS:z C
Anzopen-
endedzquestionzshouldzbezusedztozstartzthezinterview,zintroducezaznewzsectionzofzquestions,zandzgatherzm
orezinformationzfromzazpatient’sztopic.zClosedzorzdirectzquestionszarezusedztozgatherzspecificzinformatio
n.
6. Thezdirectzquestionzinterviewzformatziszusedzto:
1. speedzupzthezinterview.
2. letzthezpatientzfullyzexplainzhis/herzsituation.
3. helpzthezrespiratoryztherapistzshowzempathy.
4. gatherzspecificzinformation.z
a.z1,z 4
b.zzz2,z3
c.z 3,z 4
d.zzz1,z2,z3
ANS:z A
Directzorzclosedzquestionszarezbestztozgatherzspecificzinformationzandzspeedzupzthezinterview.zOpen-
zendedzquestionszarezbestzsuitedztozletzthezpatientzfullyzexplainzhis/herzsituationzandzpossiblyzhelpzthezre
spiratoryztherapistzshowzempathy.
,Des Jardins: Clinical Manifestations and Assessment of Respiratory Disease, 8thE
z z z z z z z z z z
dition
Chapter 01: The Patient Interview
z z z z
MULTIPLEzCHOICE
1. Thezrespiratoryzcarezpractitionerziszconductingzazpatientzinterview.zThezmainzpurposezofzthiszin
terviewziszto:
a. reviewzdatazwithzthezpatient.
b. gatherzsubjectivezdatazfromzthezpatient.
c. gatherzobjectivezdatazfromzthezpatient.
d. fillzoutzthezhistoryzformzorzchecklist.
ANS:z B
Thezinterviewziszazmeetingzbetweenzthezrespiratoryzcarezpractitionerzandzthezpatient.zItzallow
szthezcollectionzofzsubjectivezdatazaboutzthezpatient’szfeelingszregardingzhis/herzcondition.zT
hezhistoryzshouldzbezdonezbeforezthezinterview.zAlthoughzdatazcanzbezreviewed,zthatzisnotzth
ezprimaryzpurposezofzthezinterview.
2. Forzthereztozbezazsuccessfulzinterview,zthezrespiratoryztherapistzmust:
a. providezleadingzquestionsztozguidezthezpatient.
b. reassurezthezpatient.
c. bezanzactivezlistener.
d. usezmedicalzterminologyztozshowzknowledgezofzthezsubjectzmatter.
ANS:z C
ThezpersonalzqualitieszthatzazrespU iratoSryztN
heraTpistzmuO
stzhaveztozconductzazsuccessfulzinterviewzincludezb
eingz anz activez listener,z havingz az genuinez concernz forz thez patient,z andz havingz empathy.z Leadingzques
tionszmustzbezavoided.zReassurancezmayzprovidezazfalsezsensezofzcomfortztoz thez patient.zMedicalzjargo
nzcanzsoundzexclusionaryzandzpaternalisticztozazpatient.
3. Whichzofzthezfollowingzwouldzbezfoundzonzazhistoryzform?
1. Age
2. Chiefzcomplaint
3. Presentzhealth
4. Familyzhistory
5. Healthzinsurancezprovidera.z1,z
4
b.z2,z3
c.z3,z4,z5
d.z1,z2,z3,z4
ANS:z D
Age,zchiefzcomplaint,zpresentzhealth,zandzfamilyzhistoryzareztypicallyzfoundzonzazhealthzhistoryzfo
rmzbecausezeachzcanzimpactzthezpatient’szhealth.zHealthzinsurancezproviderzinformation,zwhilezn
eededzforbillingzpurposes,zwouldznotzbezfoundzonzthezhistoryzform.
, 4. Externalzfactorszthezrespiratoryzcarezpractitionerzshouldzmakezeffortsztozprovidezduringzanzin
terviewzincludezwhichzofzthezfollowing?
1. Minimizezorzpreventzinterruptions.
2. Ensurezprivacyzduringzdiscussions.
3. Interviewerziszthezsamezsexzaszthezpatientztozpreventzbias.
4. Bezcomfortablezforzthezpatientzandzinterviewer.z
a.z1,z 4
b.z2,z3
c.z 1,z2,z 4
d.zzz2,z3,z4
ANS:z C
Externalzfactors,zsuchzaszazgoodzphysicalzsetting,zenhancezthezinterviewingzprocess.zRegardlesszofzthezin
terviewzsettingz(thezpatient’szbedside,zazcrowdedzemergencyzroom,zanzofficezinzthezhospitalzorzclinic,zorzth
ezpatient’szhome),zeffortszshouldzbezmadeztoz(1)zensurezprivacy,z(2)zpreventzinterruptions,zandz(3)zsecurez
azcomfortablezphysicalzenvironmentz(e.g.,zcomfortablezroomztemperature,zsufficientzlighting,zabsencezo
fznoise).zAnzinterviewerzofzeitherzgender,zwhozactszprofessionally,zshouldzbezableztozinterviewzazpatientz
ofzeitherzgender.
5. Thezrespiratoryztherapistziszconductingzazpatientzinterview.zTheztherapistzchoosesztozusezo
pen-endedzquestions.zOpen-
endedzquestionszallowztheztherapistztozdozwhichzofzthezfollowing?
1. Gatherzinformationzwhenzazpatientzintroduceszaznewztopic.
2. Introducezaznewzsubjectzarea.
3. Beginzthezinterviewzprocess.
4. Gatherzspecificzinformation.
a.z4 NURSINGTB.COM
b.z1,z3
c.z 1,z2,z 3
d.zzz2,z3,z4
ANS:z C
Anzopen-
endedzquestionzshouldzbezusedztozstartzthezinterview,zintroducezaznewzsectionzofzquestions,zandzgatherzm
orezinformationzfromzazpatient’sztopic.zClosedzorzdirectzquestionszarezusedztozgatherzspecificzinformatio
n.
6. Thezdirectzquestionzinterviewzformatziszusedzto:
1. speedzupzthezinterview.
2. letzthezpatientzfullyzexplainzhis/herzsituation.
3. helpzthezrespiratoryztherapistzshowzempathy.
4. gatherzspecificzinformation.z
a.z1,z 4
b.zzz2,z3
c.z 3,z 4
d.zzz1,z2,z3
ANS:z A
Directzorzclosedzquestionszarezbestztozgatherzspecificzinformationzandzspeedzupzthezinterview.zOpen-
zendedzquestionszarezbestzsuitedztozletzthezpatientzfullyzexplainzhis/herzsituationzandzpossiblyzhelpzthezre
spiratoryztherapistzshowzempathy.
