BIO 141 Final Exam Newest / BIO 141 Final Exam
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autonomic nervous system - Answer-the part of the
peripheral nervous system that controls the glands and the
muscles of the internal organs (such as the heart). Its
sympathetic division arouses; its parasympathetic division
calms.
visceral reflex arc - Answer-receptors, afferent neurons,
interneurons, efferent neurons, effectors
afferent neurons - Answer-Nerve cells that carry impulses
towards the central nervous system
efferent neurons - Answer-neurons that take information
from the brain to the rest of the body
Which houses motor neurons? - Answer-anterior root of
spinal nerve
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The sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic
nervous system are divisions of the __________. -
Answer-visceral motor division (autonomic nervous
system)
Which division detects stimuli of the general senses and
special senses? - Answer-Somatic sensory division
Where does the motor portion of the facial nerve (VIII)
originate? - Answer-Nuclei in the pons and medulla
Which cranial nerve is generally thought of as a mixed
nerve? - Answer-Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)
Which nerve innervates most of the intrinsic and extrinsic
muscles of the tongue? - Answer-Hypoglossal nerve (XII)
What cranial nerve contains axons of motor neurons? -
Answer-Trochlear nerve (IV)
What is the connective tissue sheath that surrounds a
peripheral nerve? - Answer-Epineurium