(GRADED A+ 100% DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS)
In the hydrologic cycle, water moves by evaporation and transpiration into the -
ANSWER✅ Atmosphere
Why is acceptable quality water vital? - ANSWER✅ No resource in Texas or elsewhere is
more valuable than water. Acceptable quality water is not only vital in sustaining human life,
but is also vital in sustaining the natural environment and the economic life of Texas.
Ground water that is obtained via a well can be used for - ANSWER✅ Drinking, industrial,
or agricultural
Water table aquifer vs artesian - ANSWER✅ Water table aquifer - direct contact with
either soil or the intermediate belt
evaporation where it comes in contact - ANSWER✅
Ground Water - ANSWER✅ The term refers to water that collects beneath the surface of
the earth in porous, permeable, water-bearing geologic formations or aquifers.
,Surface water - ANSWER✅ refers to water that is found above ground in containment
areas, such as lakes, rivers, streams, creeks, and reservoirs.
Water table aquifers are recharged by - ANSWER✅ Local percolation
Sepage pits - ANSWER✅
sepage pits - ANSWER✅ Rock-filled or lined pits dug at least 4 feet deep at the end of a
septic tank absorption field system are called
Cess pools - ANSWER✅ Pits constructed in permeable soil with open-jointed material
along the sides to the bottom of the pit that receive a direct discharge of raw wastewater
are called
How are waterborne diseases transmitted? - ANSWER✅ Microorganisms (pathogens) that
live in the intestine are passed in the feces and get into the water supply
What are the three primary routes of contamination for pathogenic microorganisms and
harmful chemicals from on-site sewage systems to our environment? - ANSWER✅
Neighborhood pollution
Groundwater contamination
Surface water pollution
,What problems are a result of neighborhood pollution? - ANSWER✅ Diseases that can be
spread by direct or indirect contact with the standing wastewater.
Vectors, such as roaches and flies, that can also spread diseases after coming in contact
with the wastewater.
Unsightly and unpleasant living conditions that result from the standing wastewater and
odors.
Feuds and bad relationships between neighbors that can result from the wastewater
problems.
Property values drop and real estate transactions fall through. No one benefits and
everyone suffers when neighborhoods are fouled by wastewater.
Artesian aquifer - overlaid by a layer of impervious material that recieves little or no
recharge throigh this confining layer
Static water level - ANSWER✅ Level at which water stands in a well
Two categories of sources of pollutants in surface water - ANSWER✅ Point source
pollution
Nonpoint source pollution
, Point source vs non point pollution - ANSWER✅ Point source comes from specific
locations through discharge structures (pipes or ditches). Can be monitored, controlled, and
inspected
Nonpoint source is intermittent, dispersed flow that escapes from pollution sources with
little or no control
Groundwater quality is recognized as a minor problem in Texas. - ANSWER✅ False
Cesspools and seepage pits are legal systems in Texas and may be installed. - ANSWER✅
False
Bore holes and injection wells are legal in Texas and may be installed. - ANSWER✅ False
Artesian aquifers can be contaminated by bore holes and injection wells. - ANSWER✅ True
In America, laws can be successfully enforced only when the majority of citizens voluntarily
comply. - ANSWER✅ True
Homeowners should be educated the need for and importance of maintaining their OSSF
system. - ANSWER✅ True