2025 Hesi RN Pediatrics Exam 55 Questions with 100%
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What might be a probable cause of a decreased digoxin level of
0.5mg/ml in a 70-year old with previously stable levels be a
result of? - ANSWER-Antacid use.
What drug used in the treatment of congestive heart failure is
NOT associated
with decreased mortality? - ANSWER-Digoxin
(Lanoxin).
A patient complains of "puffy feet" shortly after beginning a
new medication three months ago. There is no underlying
physiological cause for this condition. What medication is most
likely causing the problem? - ANSWER-Amlodipine (Norvasc).
What drugs affect the action of Warfarin (Coumadin)? -
ANSWER-Alcohol,
NSAIDs, and oral
antifungals.
,What drug has a beneficial effect on benign prostate
hypertrophy that may be used to treat simultaneous
hypertension? - ANSWER-Doxazosin (Cardura).
What anithypertensive agent is safe during pregnancy? -
ANSWER-Methyldopa
(Aldomet).
A patient is taking the ACEI Enalapril (Vasotec) for the last four
months for the treatment of congestive heart failure, and is
complaining of a nonproductive cough. What should the NP
advise the patient regarding this side effect? - ANSWER-The
cough should subside 1-4 days after discontinuing the drug.
Which medication classification has been found to be most
helpful in managing
the problems associated with congestive heart failure? -
ANSWER-ACE
inhibitors like Trandolapril
(Mavik).
What potentially serious side effect should a NP monitor or
suspect in a patient who has begun taking Lovastatin (Mevacor)
approximately three weeks ago, and who now presents
complaining of generalized muscle aches. – ANSWER-
Rhabdomyolysis.
What drug is a dihydropyridine calcium channel
blocker? - ANSWER-
, Amlodipine
(Norvasc).
A 75-year old patient is taking Timolol Maleate (Timpotic) for
chronic open angle
glaucoma and is well controlled. What side effect might
you watch for if
Propanolol (Inderal) is added? - ANSWER-
Bradycardia.
What is the preferred lab test to evaluate coagulation status in a
76-year old female who is taking Warfarin (Coumadin) for
chronic atrial fibrillation, and who is being managed
outpatient? - ANSWER-International normalization ratio (INR).
Which drug class is the only one proven to decrease
cardiovascular mortality in
hypertensive patients? - ANSWER-Beta-adrenergic blockers
like Metoprolol
(Toprol).
What is the most common adverse side effect of drugs
taken to lower low-
density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, such as a bile acid
sequestrant like
Questran and Ezetimibe (Zetia)? - ANSWER-
Gastrointestional symptoms.