Fall SemeSter 2025 | UNISa aSSIgNmeNt |
lCP4807 – INterNatIoNal HUmaN rIgHtS law |
UPdated 2025 ComPlete StUdy gUIde, PortFolIo
aNSwerS, CaSe law aNalySIS & exam
PreParatIoN
Question 1:
Which of the following documents primarily addresses civil and political rights?
A) Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
B) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
C) International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)
D) African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
Correct Option: B) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
Rationale: The ICCPR specifically focuses on civil and political rights, outlining
fundamental rights such as the right to life, freedom of speech, and the right to a fair
trial.
Question 2:
What is the primary purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?
A) To create an enforceable treaty
B) To set out fundamental human rights for all people
C) To limit the powers of states
D) To establish an international court
Correct Option: B) To set out fundamental human rights for all people
Rationale: The UDHR, adopted in 1948, aims to outline the fundamental human rights
that should be universally protected, serving as a common standard for all nations.
Question 3:
Which of these rights is NOT included in the ICCPR?
A) Right to free speech
B) Right to education
C) Right to a fair trial
D) Right to freedom of religion
Correct Option: B) Right to education
Rationale: The ICCPR focuses on civil and political rights, while the right to education is
predominantly covered under the ICESCR, which deals with economic, social, and
cultural rights.
,Question 4:
Which body is responsible for monitoring compliance with the ICCPR?
A) UN General Assembly
B) Human Rights Committee
C) International Court of Justice
D) Security Council
Correct Option: B) Human Rights Committee
Rationale: The Human Rights Committee monitors the implementation of the ICCPR by
reviewing state reports and addressing individual complaints regarding violations.
Question 5:
What is the right to self-determination?
A) The right to choose one's government
B) The right to free speech
C) The right of peoples to determine their own political status
D) The right to international relief
Correct Option: C) The right of peoples to determine their own political status
Rationale: Self-determination allows peoples to freely determine their political status
and pursue their economic, social, and cultural development.
Question 6:
Which of the following treaties addresses discrimination against women?
A) ICCPR
B) Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
(CEDAW)
C) ICESCR
D) Convention on the Rights of the Child
Correct Option: B) Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination
Against Women (CEDAW)
Rationale: CEDAW specifically addresses issues of discrimination against women and
seeks to promote gender equality.
Question 7:
,What does the term "non-refoulement" refer to?
A) The right to asylum
B) The principle of not returning refugees to places where they face serious threats
C) The right to a fair trial
D) The prohibition of torture
Correct Option: B) The principle of not returning refugees to places where they face
serious threats
Rationale: Non-refoulement is a key principle in international refugee law, ensuring that
individuals are not returned to countries where they could face persecution or harm.
Question 8:
Which right is protected under Article 9 of the European Convention on Human
Rights?
A) Right to education
B) Right to life
C) Right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion
D) Right to privacy
Correct Option: C) Right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion
Rationale: Article 9 explicitly protects the freedom of thought, conscience, and religion,
allowing individuals to hold beliefs and practice their religion.
Question 9:
What is the main goal of the International Criminal Court (ICC)?
A) To provide legal advice to states
B) To handle civil disputes
C) To prosecute individuals for war crimes and crimes against humanity
D) To promote economic development
Correct Option: C) To prosecute individuals for war crimes and crimes against
humanity
Rationale: The ICC is established to hold accountable individuals for serious
international crimes, including genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
Question 10:
Which international document prohibits torture?
, A) ICCPR
B) Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment (CAT)
C) UDHR
D) ICESCR
Correct Option: B) Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or
Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT)
Rationale: CAT specifically prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading
treatment, aiming to prevent such practices globally.
Question 11:
The right to privacy is addressed in which of the following documents?
A) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
B) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
C) Convention on the Rights of the Child
D) European Convention on Human Rights
Correct Option: A) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Rationale: Article 12 of the UDHR explicitly recognizes the right to privacy and
protection from arbitrary interference.
Question 12:
Which of the following is a core principle of international human rights law?
A) Customary law
B) States’ sovereignty
C) Cultural relativism
D) Universality of human rights
Correct Option: D) Universality of human rights
Rationale: The universality of human rights asserts that rights apply to all individuals
without discrimination, regardless of culture, nationality, or religion.
Question 13:
What does "due process" ensure under human rights law?
A) The right to legal representation
B) The right to freedom from arrest
lCP4807 – INterNatIoNal HUmaN rIgHtS law |
UPdated 2025 ComPlete StUdy gUIde, PortFolIo
aNSwerS, CaSe law aNalySIS & exam
PreParatIoN
Question 1:
Which of the following documents primarily addresses civil and political rights?
A) Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
B) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
C) International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)
D) African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
Correct Option: B) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
Rationale: The ICCPR specifically focuses on civil and political rights, outlining
fundamental rights such as the right to life, freedom of speech, and the right to a fair
trial.
Question 2:
What is the primary purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?
A) To create an enforceable treaty
B) To set out fundamental human rights for all people
C) To limit the powers of states
D) To establish an international court
Correct Option: B) To set out fundamental human rights for all people
Rationale: The UDHR, adopted in 1948, aims to outline the fundamental human rights
that should be universally protected, serving as a common standard for all nations.
Question 3:
Which of these rights is NOT included in the ICCPR?
A) Right to free speech
B) Right to education
C) Right to a fair trial
D) Right to freedom of religion
Correct Option: B) Right to education
Rationale: The ICCPR focuses on civil and political rights, while the right to education is
predominantly covered under the ICESCR, which deals with economic, social, and
cultural rights.
,Question 4:
Which body is responsible for monitoring compliance with the ICCPR?
A) UN General Assembly
B) Human Rights Committee
C) International Court of Justice
D) Security Council
Correct Option: B) Human Rights Committee
Rationale: The Human Rights Committee monitors the implementation of the ICCPR by
reviewing state reports and addressing individual complaints regarding violations.
Question 5:
What is the right to self-determination?
A) The right to choose one's government
B) The right to free speech
C) The right of peoples to determine their own political status
D) The right to international relief
Correct Option: C) The right of peoples to determine their own political status
Rationale: Self-determination allows peoples to freely determine their political status
and pursue their economic, social, and cultural development.
Question 6:
Which of the following treaties addresses discrimination against women?
A) ICCPR
B) Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
(CEDAW)
C) ICESCR
D) Convention on the Rights of the Child
Correct Option: B) Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination
Against Women (CEDAW)
Rationale: CEDAW specifically addresses issues of discrimination against women and
seeks to promote gender equality.
Question 7:
,What does the term "non-refoulement" refer to?
A) The right to asylum
B) The principle of not returning refugees to places where they face serious threats
C) The right to a fair trial
D) The prohibition of torture
Correct Option: B) The principle of not returning refugees to places where they face
serious threats
Rationale: Non-refoulement is a key principle in international refugee law, ensuring that
individuals are not returned to countries where they could face persecution or harm.
Question 8:
Which right is protected under Article 9 of the European Convention on Human
Rights?
A) Right to education
B) Right to life
C) Right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion
D) Right to privacy
Correct Option: C) Right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion
Rationale: Article 9 explicitly protects the freedom of thought, conscience, and religion,
allowing individuals to hold beliefs and practice their religion.
Question 9:
What is the main goal of the International Criminal Court (ICC)?
A) To provide legal advice to states
B) To handle civil disputes
C) To prosecute individuals for war crimes and crimes against humanity
D) To promote economic development
Correct Option: C) To prosecute individuals for war crimes and crimes against
humanity
Rationale: The ICC is established to hold accountable individuals for serious
international crimes, including genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
Question 10:
Which international document prohibits torture?
, A) ICCPR
B) Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment (CAT)
C) UDHR
D) ICESCR
Correct Option: B) Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or
Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT)
Rationale: CAT specifically prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading
treatment, aiming to prevent such practices globally.
Question 11:
The right to privacy is addressed in which of the following documents?
A) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
B) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
C) Convention on the Rights of the Child
D) European Convention on Human Rights
Correct Option: A) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Rationale: Article 12 of the UDHR explicitly recognizes the right to privacy and
protection from arbitrary interference.
Question 12:
Which of the following is a core principle of international human rights law?
A) Customary law
B) States’ sovereignty
C) Cultural relativism
D) Universality of human rights
Correct Option: D) Universality of human rights
Rationale: The universality of human rights asserts that rights apply to all individuals
without discrimination, regardless of culture, nationality, or religion.
Question 13:
What does "due process" ensure under human rights law?
A) The right to legal representation
B) The right to freedom from arrest
