Entrance Exam | 2025 Updated | Practice
Questions & Detailed Rationales
2 days after an abdominal hysterectomy, an elderly client with diabetes Mellitus
Type II has a syncopal episode. Her vital signs are within normal limits and her
sugar is 325 mg/dL. what intervention should the nurse implement first? - ---
✔✔✔ANSWER----administer regular insulin per sliding scale
A 3-week-old infant is admitted for surgical repair of Pyloric Stenosis. What
interventions should the nurse expect to implement to establish hydration in the
immediate postoperative period? - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----nipple feedings
with glucose water
a 3 year-old admitted with fever of unknown (FUO) has begun vomiting in the past
half hour. The child's temp. is 101.8F, and the last does of antipyretic medication
was given 5 hours ago. the child has prescriptions of acetaminophen (Tylenol) 160
mg per 5 mL elixir or 16o mg suppositories PRN fever or pain. what action should
,the nurse take at this time? - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----make the child NPO and
hold all mediations until the vomiting has stopped.
4 hours after administration of 20U of regular insulin, the client becomes shaky
and diaphoretic. what action should the nurse take? - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----
give the client crackers and milk
a 6-month child with bronchiolitis is admitted to the hospital. In monitoring the
respiratory status of this child, which symptom indicates the nurse that he is
experiencing respiratory distress? - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----A high pitched
cry.
An 8-year-old recovering from a Celiac Crisis requests a bowl of cereal for
breakfast. Which cereal should the nurse provide? - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----
rice
total number of confirmed pregnancies regardless of the outcome - ---
✔✔✔ANSWER----Gravida
number of births after 20 weeks - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----Para
pregnant for the first time - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----primigravida
, a 26 year old gravida-4, para-0 had a spontaneous abortion at 9 weeks gestation. at
one house post dilation and curettage (D&C) the nurse assess the vital signs and
vaginal bleeding. the client begins to cry softly. how should the nurse intervene? -
---✔✔✔ANSWER----express sorrow for the clients grief and offer to sit
with her.
A 26 year-old primigravida who delivered a 7-pound male infant 26 hours ago tells
the nurse that she is confused about when she and her husband can return to having
sexual intercourse. What info should the nurse reinforce with this client? - ---
✔✔✔ANSWER----they can have intercourse when the episiotomy is healed
and the lochial flow has stopped
36 hours after delivery, the nurse determines a clients fundus is just above the
umbilicus and displaced to the right of midline. what action should the nurse take
first? - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----palpate the bladder for distention
a 60 year old client with cancer of the liver is in hepatic coma and unresponsive.
what should the nurse say to family members were inquiring about the condition of
their loved one? - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----"Your loved ones condition is very
critical, and there has been no response in the last 24 hours"
a 67 year old woman who lives alone tripped on a rug in her home and fractured
her right hip. the nurse knows that which predisposing factor contributes to the
occurrence of hip fractures among elderly women. - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----
osteoporosis resulting from hormonal changes.