Test Bank For
j j
Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health
j j j j j
Professions
7th Edition By
j j
Karin C. VanMeter, Robert J. Hubert
j j j j j
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology T
j j j j j
est Bank
j
MULTIPLEjCHOICE
1. Whichjofjthejfollowingjwouldjbejthejmostjlikelyjcausejofjanjiatrogenicjdisease?
a. Anjinheritedjdisorder
b. Ajcombinationjofjspecificjetiologicaljfactors
c. Anjunwantedjeffectjofjajprescribedjdrug
d. Prolongedjexposurejtojtoxicjchemicalsjinjthejenvironment
ANS:j C REF:j6
2. Thejmanifestationsjofjajdiseasejarejbestjdefinedjasjthe:
a. subjectivejfeelingsjofjdiscomfortjduringjajchronicjillness.
b. signsjandjsymptomsjofjajdisease.
c. factorsjthatjprecipitatejanjacutejepisodejofjajchronicjillness.
d. earlyjindicatorsjofjthejprodromaljstagejofjinfection.
ANS:j B REF:j6
3. Thejbestjdefinitionjofjthejtermjprognosisjisjthe:
a. precipitatingjfactorsjcausingjanjacutejepisode.
b. numberjofjremissionsjtojbejexpectedjduringjthejcoursejofjajchronicjillness.
c. predictedjoutcomejorjlikelihoodjofjrecoveryjfromjajspecificjdisease.
d. exacerbationsjoccurringjduringjchronicjillness.
ANS:j C REF:j7
4. Whichjofjthejfollowingjisjconsideredjajsystemicjsignjofjdisease?
a. Swellingjofjthejknee
b. Fever
c. Painjinjthejneck
d. Redjrashjonjthejface
ANS:j B REF:j6
5. Etiologyjisjdefinedjasjthejstudyjofjthe:
a. causesjofjajdisease.
b. coursejofjajdisease.
c. expectedjcomplicationsjofjajdisease.
d. manifestationsjofjajdisease.
ANS:j A REF:j5
6. Ajtypejofjcellularjadaptationjinjwhichjtherejisjajdecreasejinjcelljsizejisjreferredjtojas:
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS:j D REF:j8
, 7. Ajchangejinjajtissuejmarkedjbyjcellsjthatjvaryjinjsizejandjshapejandjshowjincreasedjmitoticjfigur
esjwouldjbejcalled:
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS:j C REF:j 8
8. Ajdeficitjofjoxygenjinjthejcellsjusuallyjduejtojrespiratoryjorjcirculatoryjproblemsjisjcalled:
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS:j B REF:j9
9. Whenjajgroupjofjcellsjinjthejbodyjdies,jthejchangejisjcalled:
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS:j D REF:j10
10. Rigorousjweightjlifting/bodyjbuildingjregimensjmayjresultjinjthejskeletaljmusclejcellsjund
ergoing:
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS:j A REF:j j 8
11. Thejtermjcancerjrefersjto:
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignantjneoplasm.
ANS:j D REF:j j 9
12. Tojwhichjofjthejfollowingjdoesjthejtermjapoptosisjrefer?
a. Increasedjratejofjmitosisjbyjcertainjcells
b. Ischemicjdamagejtojcells
c. Liquefactionjofjnecroticjtissue
d. Preprogrammedjcelljself-destruction
ANS:j D REF:j9
13. WhichjofjthejfollowingjstatementsjisjTRUE?
a. AlterationjofjDNAjdoesjnotjchangejcelljfunction.
, b. Damagedjcellsjmayjbejablejtojrepairjthemselves.
c. Alljtypesjofjcellsjdiejatjthejsamejrate.
d. Mildjischemiajcausesjimmediatejcelljdeath.
ANS:j B REF:j10
14. Caseationjnecrosisjrefersjtojanjareajwhere:
a. celljproteinsjhavejbeenjdenatured.
b. celljarejliquefiedjbyjenzymes.
c. deadjcellsjformjajthickjcheesyjsubstance.
d. bacterialjinvasionjhasjoccurred.
ANS:j C REF:j10
15. Routinejapplicationjofjsunjblockjtojskinjwouldjbejanjexamplejof:
a. anjiatrogenicjcausejofjcancer.
b. ajpreventivejmeasure.
c. ajprecipitatingjfactor.
d. ajpredisposingjcondition.
ANS:j B REF:j6
16. Ajcircumstancejthatjcausesjajsuddenjacutejepisodejofjajchronicjdiseasejtojoccurjisjtermed:
a. latentjstage.
b. predisposingjfactor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitatingjfactor.
ANS:j D REF:j7
17. Thejtermjhomeostasisjrefersjto:
a. thejcausativejfactorsjinjajparticularjdisease.
b. maintenancejofjajstablejinternaljenvironment.
c. ajconditionjthatjtriggersjanjacutejepisode.
d. ajcollectionjofjsignsjandjsymptoms.
ANS:j B REF:j2
18. Whichjtermjisjusedjtojdescribejajnewjandjsecondaryjorjadditionaljproblemjthatjarisesjafterjthejorigi
naljdiseasejhasjbeenjestablished?
a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS:j D REF:j7
19. Pathophysiologyjinvolvesjthejstudyjof:
a. thejstructurejofjthejhumanjbody.
b. thejfunctionsjofjvariousjorgansjinjthejbody.
c. functionaljorjstructuraljchangesjresultingjfromjdiseasejprocesses.
d. variousjcelljstructuresjandjrelatedjfunctions.
j j
Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health
j j j j j
Professions
7th Edition By
j j
Karin C. VanMeter, Robert J. Hubert
j j j j j
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology T
j j j j j
est Bank
j
MULTIPLEjCHOICE
1. Whichjofjthejfollowingjwouldjbejthejmostjlikelyjcausejofjanjiatrogenicjdisease?
a. Anjinheritedjdisorder
b. Ajcombinationjofjspecificjetiologicaljfactors
c. Anjunwantedjeffectjofjajprescribedjdrug
d. Prolongedjexposurejtojtoxicjchemicalsjinjthejenvironment
ANS:j C REF:j6
2. Thejmanifestationsjofjajdiseasejarejbestjdefinedjasjthe:
a. subjectivejfeelingsjofjdiscomfortjduringjajchronicjillness.
b. signsjandjsymptomsjofjajdisease.
c. factorsjthatjprecipitatejanjacutejepisodejofjajchronicjillness.
d. earlyjindicatorsjofjthejprodromaljstagejofjinfection.
ANS:j B REF:j6
3. Thejbestjdefinitionjofjthejtermjprognosisjisjthe:
a. precipitatingjfactorsjcausingjanjacutejepisode.
b. numberjofjremissionsjtojbejexpectedjduringjthejcoursejofjajchronicjillness.
c. predictedjoutcomejorjlikelihoodjofjrecoveryjfromjajspecificjdisease.
d. exacerbationsjoccurringjduringjchronicjillness.
ANS:j C REF:j7
4. Whichjofjthejfollowingjisjconsideredjajsystemicjsignjofjdisease?
a. Swellingjofjthejknee
b. Fever
c. Painjinjthejneck
d. Redjrashjonjthejface
ANS:j B REF:j6
5. Etiologyjisjdefinedjasjthejstudyjofjthe:
a. causesjofjajdisease.
b. coursejofjajdisease.
c. expectedjcomplicationsjofjajdisease.
d. manifestationsjofjajdisease.
ANS:j A REF:j5
6. Ajtypejofjcellularjadaptationjinjwhichjtherejisjajdecreasejinjcelljsizejisjreferredjtojas:
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS:j D REF:j8
, 7. Ajchangejinjajtissuejmarkedjbyjcellsjthatjvaryjinjsizejandjshapejandjshowjincreasedjmitoticjfigur
esjwouldjbejcalled:
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS:j C REF:j 8
8. Ajdeficitjofjoxygenjinjthejcellsjusuallyjduejtojrespiratoryjorjcirculatoryjproblemsjisjcalled:
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS:j B REF:j9
9. Whenjajgroupjofjcellsjinjthejbodyjdies,jthejchangejisjcalled:
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS:j D REF:j10
10. Rigorousjweightjlifting/bodyjbuildingjregimensjmayjresultjinjthejskeletaljmusclejcellsjund
ergoing:
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS:j A REF:j j 8
11. Thejtermjcancerjrefersjto:
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignantjneoplasm.
ANS:j D REF:j j 9
12. Tojwhichjofjthejfollowingjdoesjthejtermjapoptosisjrefer?
a. Increasedjratejofjmitosisjbyjcertainjcells
b. Ischemicjdamagejtojcells
c. Liquefactionjofjnecroticjtissue
d. Preprogrammedjcelljself-destruction
ANS:j D REF:j9
13. WhichjofjthejfollowingjstatementsjisjTRUE?
a. AlterationjofjDNAjdoesjnotjchangejcelljfunction.
, b. Damagedjcellsjmayjbejablejtojrepairjthemselves.
c. Alljtypesjofjcellsjdiejatjthejsamejrate.
d. Mildjischemiajcausesjimmediatejcelljdeath.
ANS:j B REF:j10
14. Caseationjnecrosisjrefersjtojanjareajwhere:
a. celljproteinsjhavejbeenjdenatured.
b. celljarejliquefiedjbyjenzymes.
c. deadjcellsjformjajthickjcheesyjsubstance.
d. bacterialjinvasionjhasjoccurred.
ANS:j C REF:j10
15. Routinejapplicationjofjsunjblockjtojskinjwouldjbejanjexamplejof:
a. anjiatrogenicjcausejofjcancer.
b. ajpreventivejmeasure.
c. ajprecipitatingjfactor.
d. ajpredisposingjcondition.
ANS:j B REF:j6
16. Ajcircumstancejthatjcausesjajsuddenjacutejepisodejofjajchronicjdiseasejtojoccurjisjtermed:
a. latentjstage.
b. predisposingjfactor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitatingjfactor.
ANS:j D REF:j7
17. Thejtermjhomeostasisjrefersjto:
a. thejcausativejfactorsjinjajparticularjdisease.
b. maintenancejofjajstablejinternaljenvironment.
c. ajconditionjthatjtriggersjanjacutejepisode.
d. ajcollectionjofjsignsjandjsymptoms.
ANS:j B REF:j2
18. Whichjtermjisjusedjtojdescribejajnewjandjsecondaryjorjadditionaljproblemjthatjarisesjafterjthejorigi
naljdiseasejhasjbeenjestablished?
a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS:j D REF:j7
19. Pathophysiologyjinvolvesjthejstudyjof:
a. thejstructurejofjthejhumanjbody.
b. thejfunctionsjofjvariousjorgansjinjthejbody.
c. functionaljorjstructuraljchangesjresultingjfromjdiseasejprocesses.
d. variousjcelljstructuresjandjrelatedjfunctions.
