Rationale:
The first step in teaching a client about dietary changes is assessing their current dietary
habits, including caloric intake. Without knowing the client’s baseline intake, the nurse cannot
tailor education appropriately or set realistic goals for weight loss.
,Correct Answer:
B. Acute stress causes an increase in metabolism
Rationale:
Stress response and metabolism: During periods of acute stress (such as illness, trauma,
or surgery), the body activates the sympathetic nervous system and releases stress
hormones like cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. These hormones increase
metabolic rate to provide energy for the "fight or flight" response.
,
, ✅ Correct Answer: C. Prednisone
Rationale:
Prednisone is a corticosteroid that suppresses the inflammatory response and inhibits collagen
synthesis. This can impair wound healing and increase the risk of wound dehiscence, especially
in postoperative clients.
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