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Surgical Nursing
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MULTIPLE CHOICE x c




1. A nurse wishes to provide client-
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centered care in all interactions. Which action by the nurse best demonstrates this concept?
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a. Assesses for cultural influences affecting health care xc xc xc xc xc xc



b. Ensures that all the clients basic needs are met xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc



c. Tells the client and family about all upcoming tests
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d. Thoroughly orients the client and family to the room xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc




ANS: A xc



Competency in client- xc xc



focused care is demonstrated when the nurse focuses on communication, culture, respect compassion, client ed
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ucation, and empowerment. By assessing the effect of the clients culture on health care, this nurse is pract
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ici ng client-focused care. Providing for basic needs does not demonstrate this competence.
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Simply telling the client about all upcoming tests is not providing empowering education. Orienting the client
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and family to the room is an important safety measure, but not directly related to demonstrating client-
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centered care.
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DIF: Understanding/Comprehension REF: 3
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KEY: Patient- xc



centered care| culture MSC: Integrated Process: Caring NOT: Client N ee
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ds Category: Psychosocial Integrity
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2. A nurse is caring for a postoperative client on the surgical unit. The clients blood pressure was 142/76 m
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m Hg 30 minutes ago, and now is 88/50 mm Hg. What action by the nurse is best?
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a. Call the Rapid Response Team.xc xc xc xc



b. Document and continue to monitor. xc xc xc xc



c. Notify the primary care provider. xc xc xc xc



d. Repeat blood pressure measurement in 15 minutes.
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ANS: A xc



The purpose of the Rapid Response Team (RRT) is to intervene when clients are deteriorating
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before they suffer either respiratory or cardiac arrest. Since the client has manifested a significant change, the
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nurse s hould call the RRT. Changes in blood pressure, mental status, heart rate, and pain are particularly si
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gnificant. Documentation is vital, but the nurse must do more than document. The primary care provider shou
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ld be no tified, but this is not the priority over calling the RRT. The clients blood pressure should be reassess
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ed freq uently, but the priority is getting the rapid care to the client.
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DIF: Applying/Application REF: 3
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KEY: Rapid Response Team (RRT)| medical emergencies MS
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C: Integrated Process: Communication and Documentation
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NOT: Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
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3. A nurse is orienting a new client and family to the inpatient unit. What information does the nurse provide to
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h elp the client promote his or her own safety?
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a. Encourage the client and family to be active partners. xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc



b. Have the client monitor hand hygiene in caregivers.
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c. Offer the family the opportunity to stay with the client.
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d. Tell the client to always wear his or her armband.
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ANS: A xc



Each action could be important for the client or family to perform. However, encouraging the c
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lient to be active in his or her health care as a partner is the most critical. The other actions are very limited i
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n scope a nd do not provide the broad protection that being active and involved does.
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DIF: Understanding/Comprehension REF: 3 KE
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Y: Patient safety
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