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Hasty Generalization - ANSWER-A fallacy in which a faulty
conclusion is
reached because of inadequate
evidence.
Black and White Fallacy - ANSWER-A fallacy that occurs when
the audience is
only given two
choices.
Burden of Proof Fallacy - ANSWER-Saying that the burden of
proof lies not with
the person making the claim, but with someone else
to disprove.
Inference - ANSWER-A conclusion reached on the basis of
evidence and
reasoning
deductive reasoning - ANSWER-the process of applying a
general statement to
, specific facts or
situations
inductive reasoning - ANSWER-A type of logic in which
generalizations are
based on a large number of specific
observations.
valid argument - ANSWER-a deductive argument that does
in fact provide
logically conclusive support for its
conclusion
sound argument - ANSWER-a valid argument with true
premises
cogent argument - ANSWER-an inductive argument that is
strong and has all
true
premises
Principle of Charity - ANSWER-we should choose the
reconstructed argument
that gives the benefit of the doubt to the person presenting
the argument