NSG 3480 Community Health Nursing Final Exam Guide 2025-26 |
120 Questions & Answers | Verified Rationales | Test Bank
This Document Contains:
NSG 3480 Community Health Nursing 2025/2026 Exam
100 Multiple Choice Questions with Correct Answers
Detailed Professional Rationales
100% Guaranteed Pass
Complete A+ Guide
,NSG 3480: Community Health Nursing
Section 1: Foundations of Community Health Nursing (Questions 1-30)
1. The defining characteristic of Community Health Nursing, as opposed to hospital-
based nursing, is its primary focus on:
a) Providing direct bedside care to ill individuals.
b) Caring for the individual within the context of their family and community.
c) Managing complex, acute health conditions with advanced technology.
d) Delegating tasks to licensed practical nurses and nursing assistants.
Correct Answer: b) Caring for the individual within the context of their family and
community.
Explanation: Community health nursing is population-focused. While care is often
delivered to individuals, the ultimate goal is the health of the entire community. The
nurse considers how the family's health, cultural context, environment, and community
resources impact the individual's well-being.
2. A community health nurse is analyzing data on the leading causes of mortality in a
specific county. The nurse is engaging in the core public health function of:
a) Assurance.
b) Policy Development.
c) Assessment.
d) Diagnosis.
Correct Answer: c) Assessment.
Explanation: Assessment is the systematic collection, analysis, and monitoring of
health-related data for a community. This includes vital statistics, disease incidence, and
environmental hazards. It is the first step in the public health process, as defined by the
Institute of Medicine.
,3. The principle of "Social Justice" in community health is best exemplified by a
nurse who:
a) Treats all patients exactly the same, regardless of background.
b) Advocates for policies that allocate the greatest resources to the most vulnerable
populations.
c) Focuses on providing care only to those who can afford to pay.
d) Believes health outcomes are solely a matter of personal responsibility.
Correct Answer: b) Advocates for policies that allocate the greatest resources to the
most vulnerable populations.
Explanation: Social justice is a core value of public health. It posits that all people are
entitled to equal rights and opportunities, including the right to health. This often
requires advocating for a disproportionate share of resources to be directed to
disadvantaged groups to level the playing field and achieve health equity.
4. A community health nurse is working with a coalition to pass a local ordinance
banning smoking in all public parks. This is an example of what level of prevention?
a) Primary Prevention
b) Secondary Prevention
c) Tertiary Prevention
d) Quaternary Prevention
Correct Answer: a) Primary Prevention
Explanation: This is a classic example of primary prevention. The goal of the ordinance
is to prevent the onset of smoking-related illnesses (e.g., lung cancer, heart disease) and
exposure to secondhand smoke by removing the hazard from the environment. It is
implemented before a disease or problem occurs.
5. The Community Health Nurse is conducting a home visit for a family with a new
baby. The nurse assesses the home for safety hazards, discusses infant nutrition, and
, provides support for the parents. This is an example of which type of community-
based nursing?
a) Community-Oriented Nursing
b) Public Health Nursing
c) Community-Based Nursing
d) Population-Focused Nursing
Correct Answer: c) Community-Based Nursing
Explanation: Community-Based Nursing is focused on illness care for individuals and
families where they live, work, and go to school. The care is directed at individuals, even
though the setting is the community. In this case, the nurse is providing direct, holistic
care to a specific family in their home.
6. A major difference between "community-based" and "community-oriented"
nursing is that community-oriented nursing:
a) Provides direct clinical care to sick individuals.
b) Focuses on the health of individuals and families.
c) Focuses on the health of the entire population or community.
d) Is practiced exclusively in public health departments.
Correct Answer: c) Focuses on the health of the entire population or community.
Explanation: This is a key distinction. Community-oriented nursing (also known as
public health nursing) is population-focused. The "client" is the entire community, and
the goal is to prevent disease and promote health. Community-based nursing is
individual/family-focused, managing acute and chronic conditions in community
settings.
7. The "Host-Agent-Environment" model is a foundational concept in epidemiology
used to:
a) Describe the financial costs of a disease.