Wong’s Essentials of Pediatric Nursing – Chapter 1 Test Bank (11th Edition Hockenberry)- NCLEX-Style Questions with Correct Answers & Rationales.pdf

Wong’s Essentials of Pediatric Nursing – Chapter 1 Test
Bank (11th Edition Hockenberry)- NCLEX-Style
Questions with Correct Answers & Rationales


Wong'sedNursingedCareedofedInfantsedandedChildrened11thedEditionedHockenberryedTestedBank


Chaptered1.PerspectivesedofedPediatricedNursing

MULTIPLEedCHOICE

TheedclinicednurseedisedreviewingedstatisticsedonedinfantedmortalityedforedtheedUnitededStatesedversusedotheredcountri
es.edComparededwithedotheredcountriesedthatedhaveedaedpopulationedofedatedleasted25edmillion,edtheednurseedmakesedwh
icheddetermination?
TheedUnitededStatesedisedrankededlastedamonged27edcountries.
TheedUnitededStatesedisedrankededsimilaredtoed20edothereddevelopededcountries.
TheedUnitededStatesedisedrankededinedtheedmiddleedofed20edothereddevelopededcountries.
TheedUnitededStatesedisedrankededhighestedamonged27edotheredindustrializededcountries.

ANS:edA

Althoughedtheeddeathedrateedhaseddecreased,edtheedUnitededStatesedstilledranksedlastedinedinfantedmortalityedamongednationsedwi
thedaedpopulationedofedatedleasted25edmillion.edTheedUnitededStatesedhasedtheedhighestedinfanteddeathedrateedofeddevelopedednati
ons.

DIF:edCognitiveedLevel:edRememberingedREF:edMCS:ed6

TOP:edNursingedProcess:edAssessmentediM
e nSt C : edCl Needs:edHealthedPromotionedandedMaintenance

hW
ichedis theedleadingedcauseedofeddeathedinedinfantsedyoungeredthaned1edyearedinedtheedUnitededStates?

Congenitaledanomalies
Suddenedinfanteddeathedsyndrome
Disordersedrelatededtoedshortedgestationedandedlowedbirthedweight
MaternaledcomplicationsedspecificedtoedtheedperinataledperiodedANS:edA

,Congenitaledanomaliesedaccountedfored20.1%edofeddeathsedinedinfantsedyoungeredthaned1edyearedcomparededwithedsuddenedinf
anteddeathedsyndrome,edwhichedaccountsedfored8.2%;eddisordersedrelatededtoedshortedgestationedandedunspecifiededlowedbirthe
dweight,edwhichedaccountedfored16.5%;edandedmaternaledcomplicationsedsuchedasedinfectionsedspecificedtoedtheedperinataledp

eriod,edwhichedaccountedfored6.1%edofeddeathsedinedinfantsedyoungeredthaned1edyearedofedage.

DIF:edCognitiveedLevel:edRememberingedREF:edMCS:ed7edTOP:edNursingedProcess:edPlanningedMSC:edClientedNeeds:edHe
althedPromotionedandedMaintenance
Whatedisedtheedmajoredcauseedofeddeathedforedchildrenedolderedthaned1edyearedinedtheedUnitededStates?

Hearteddisease
Childhoodedcancer
Unintentionaledinjuries
Congenitaledanomalies

ANS:edC

Unintentionaledinjuriesed(accidents)edareedtheedleadingedcauseedofeddeathedafteredageed1edyearedthroughedadolescence.edTheedl
eadingedcauseedofeddeathedforedthoseedyoungeredthaned1edyearedisedcongenitaledanomalies,edandedchildhoodedcancersedandedhea
rteddiseaseedcauseedaedsignificantlyedloweredpercentageedofeddeathsedinedchildrenedolderedthaned1edyearedofedage.

DIF:edCognitiveedLevel:edUnderstandingedREF:edMCS:ed7edTOP:edNursingedProcess:edPlanningedMSC:edClientedNeeds:edH
ealthedPromotionedandedMaintenance
Inedadditionedtoedinjuries,edwhatedareedtheedleadingedcausesedofeddeathedinedadolescentsedagesed15edtoed19edyears?

Suicideedandedcancer
Suicideedandedhomicide
Drowningedandedcancer
Homicideedandedhearteddisease

,ANS:edB

Suicideedandedcho umnitc i d e edace d e d fored16.7%edofeddeathsedinedthisedageedgroup.edSuicideedandedcanceredaccountedfored10.9%e
dofeddeaths,edhearteddiseaseedandedcanceredaccountedforedapproximatelyed5.5%,edandedhomicideedandedhearteddiseaseedaccount

edfored10.9%edofedtheeddeathsedinedthisedageedgroup.




DIF:edCognitiveedLevel:edRememberingedREF:edMCS:ed7edTOP:edNursingedProcess:edPlanningedMSC:edClientedNeeds:edHe
althedPromotionedandedMaintenance
Theednurseedisedplanningedaedteachingedsessionedtoedadolescentsedabouteddh se abt y edun
intentionaledinjuries.edWhichedshouldedtheednurseedincludeedinedtheedsessionedwithedregardedtoeddeathsedcaus
ededbyedinjuries?
Moreeddeathsedoccuredinedmales.
Moreeddeathsedoccuredinedfemales.
Theedpatternedofeddeathseddoesednotedvaryedaccordingedtoedageedandedsex.
Theedpatternedofeddeathseddoesednotedvaryedwidelyedamongeddifferentedethnicedgroups.

ANS:edA

Theedmajorityedofeddeathsedfromedunintentionaledinjuriesedoccuredinedmales.edTheedpatternedofeddeatheddoesedvaryedgreatlyeda
mongeddifferentedethnicedgroups,edandedtheedcausesedofedunintentionaleddeathsedvaryedwithedageedandedgender.

DIF:edCognitiveedLevel:edApplyingedREF:edpp.ed7-8edTOP:edIntegratededProcess:edTeaching/Learning
MSC:edClientedNeeds:edHealthedPromotionedandedMaintenance

Whateddoedmortalityedstatisticseddescribe?

Diseaseedoccurringedregularlyedwithinedaedgeographicedlocation
Theednumberedofedindividualsedwhoedhaveeddiededoveredaedspecificedperiod
Theedprevalenceedofedspecificedillnessedinedtheedpopulationedatedaedparticularedtime

, Diseaseedoccurringedinedmoreedthanedtheednumberedofededx pce ct asesedinedaedcommunity

ANS:edB

Mortalityedstatisticsedreferedtoedtheednumberedofedindividualsedwhoedhaveeddiededoveredaedspecificedperiod.

Morbidityedstatisticsedshowedtheedprevalenceedofedspecificedillnessedinedtheedpopulationedatedaedparticularedtime.edDataedregard
ingeddiseaseedwithinedaedgeographicedregion,edoredinedgreateredthanedexpectedednumbersedinedaedcommunity,edmayedbeedextra
polatededfromedanalyzingedtheedmorbidityedstatistics.

DIF:edCognitiveedLevel:edRememberingedREF:edMCS:ed3edTOP:edNursingedProcess:edPlanningedMSC:edClientedNeeds:edHe
althedPromotionedandedMaintenance
Theednurseedshouldedassessedwhichedageedgroupedforedsuicideedideationedsinceedsuicideedinedwhichedageedgroupedisedth
eedthirdedleadingedec aoufs death?
Preschoolers
Youngedschooledage
Middleedschooledage
Lateedschooledageedandedadolescents

ANS:edD

Suicideedisedtheedthirdedleadingedcauseedofeddeathedinedchildrenedagesed10edtoed19edyears;edtherefore,edtheedageedgroupedshoulde
dbeedlateedschooledageedandedadolescents.edSuicideedisednotedoneedofedtheedleadingedcausesedofeddeathedforedpreschooledandedyou

ngedoredmiddleedschool-agededchildren.

DIF:edCognitiveedLevel:edUnderstandingedREF:edMCS:ed6

TOP:edNursoicnegs sP: rAssessment :MCSC lientedNeeds:edHealthedPromotionedandedMaintenance

Parentsedofedaedhospitalizededtoddleredaskedtheednurse,edWhatedisedmeantedbyedfamily-
centerededcare?edTheednurseedshouldedrespondedwithedwhichedstatement?
Family-centerededcareedreducesedtheedeffectedofedculturaleddiversityedofnamthiely.