CAPA/CPAN EXAMS
CAPA & CPAN EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS (2025 UPDATE) |
PERIANESTHESIA NURSING STUDY
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CERTIFICATION TEST BANK WITH
EXPERT VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND
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A patient in Phase II is experiencing nausea and refusing any
medication. Which essential oil may be inhaled to treat post-operative
nausea and vomiting?
Rose
Sandalwood
Lemongrass
Peppermint
- ............ANSWER..........Peppermint
A perianesthesia nurse explains to a patient that pulse oximetry is used:
as a noninvasive way to determine O2 saturation.
because it is not affected by peripheral vascular disease.
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as a replacement for the need for other indices of oxygenation.
because it is unaffected by hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. -
............ANSWER..........as a noninvasive way to determine O2
saturation.
Based on the Surgical Care Improvement Project protocol, perioperative
use of which class of medication is associated with decreased morbidity
and mortality in vascular surgery patients?
Calcium channel blockers
Diuretics
Anxiolytics
Beta blockers
- ............ANSWER..........Beta Blockers
A patient in the PACU develops acute anaphylactic shock. In addition to
initiating O2, the perianesthesia nurse anticipates administering:
fluids and epinephrine.
steroids and dobutamine.
norepinephrine and fluids.
plasma protein fraction and beta blockers. -
............ANSWER..........fluids and epi
Which of the following pre-existing conditions is associated with the
highest risk of postoperative pulmonary complications?
Obesity
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Diabetes
Malnutrition
COPD
- ............ANSWER..........COPD
Which of the following suggests the presence of a hematoma following
rhytidectomy?
Deficit in cranial nerve 3, 4, or 6
Excessive serosanguinous discharge
Unilateral facial pain
Facial numbness
- ............ANSWER..........unilateral face pain
face lift
One hour after initiation of continuous epidural morphine at 6 mL/hr, the
catheter dressing has become saturated with a clear fluid and the patient
is very somnolent, with BP = 92/56, HR = 62, R = 6 to 8, and SpO2 =
89%. The appropriate intervention is to:
decrease the infusion rate to 2 mL/hr and assess motor and sensory
levels.
stop the infusion and call anesthesia to assess possible catheter migration
into the subarachnoid space.
decrease the infusion rate to 4 mL/hr and administer naloxone.
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continue the infusion and call anesthesia to assess the need to change the
infusion settings.
- ............ANSWER..........stop the infusion and call anesthesia to assess
possible catheter migration into the subarachnoid space.
A patient who underwent an inguinal hernia repair with spinal anesthesia
reports a severe headache that worsens with sitting or standing. The
perianesthesia nurse understands the patient is most likely experiencing
a:
post spinal syndrome headache.
postdural puncture headache.
post subdural puncture headache.
postepidural syndrome headache.
- ............ANSWER..........postdural puncture headache.
According to ACLS guidelines, dopamine is the drug of choice for
clinically significant hypotension when:
hypokalemia is absent.
hypovolemia is present.
hypokalemia is present.
hypovolemia is absent.
- ............ANSWER..........hypovolemia is absent.
Elderly patients have an increased risk of aspiration during general
anesthesia because of: