FULL TEST BANK Structure and Function of the Body 16th Edition Patton Questions and Answers, All Chapters 1-22

,TABLE OF CONTENTS b b




1. Introduction to the Body b b b




2. Chemistry of Life b b




3. Cells

4. Tissues

5. Organ Systems
b




6. Skin and Membranes
b b




7. Skeletal System
b




8. Muscular System b




9. Nervous System b




10. Senses

11. Endocrine System b




12. Blood

13. Cardiovascular System b




14. Lymphatic System and Immunity b b b




15. Respiratory System b




16. Digestive System b




17. Nutrition and Metabolism b b




18. Urinary System b




19. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
b b b




20. Acid-Base Balance b




21. Reproductive Systems b




22. Growth, Development, and Aging
b b b

,Chapter 01: Introduction to the Body
b b b b b




MULTIPLE CHOICE b




1. Thewordderived fromtwo wordpartsthat mean―cutting apartǁ is
b b b b b b b b b b b




a. physiology
b. homeostasis
c. anatomy
d. dissection
ANS: C b DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3 b




OBJ: 1 b TOP: Introduction b




2. The study of how the body functions is called
b b b b b b b b




a. physiology
b. homeostasis
c. anatomy
d. dissection
ANS: A b DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3 b




OBJ: 1 b TOP: Introduction b




3. The correct sequence of the level of organization is
b b b b b b b b




a. cellular, chemical, tissue, organ b b b




b. chemical, cellular, tissue, organ b b b




c. chemical, cellular, organ, tissue b b b




d. chemical, tissue, cellular, organ b b b




ANS: B b DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 b




OBJ: 3 b TOP: Structural levels of organization
b b b b




4. The smallest living unit ofstructure is considered to be at the
b b b b b b b b b b b




a. chemical level b




b. cellular level b




c. organ level b




d. tissue level b




ANS: B b DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6 b




OBJ: 3 b TOP: Structural levels of organization
b b b b




5. The reference position for all bodydirectional terms is the
b b b b b b b b b




a. anatomical position b




b. prone position b




c. supine position b




d. sittingposition b




ANS: A b DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 6-7 b




OBJ: 4 b TOP: Anatomical position b b




6. The relationship between the knee and the ankle can be described as
b b b b b b b b b b b




a. the knee is inferior to the ankle
b b b b b b




b. the knee is distal to the ankle
b b b b b b

, c. the knee is proximal to the ankle
b b b b b b




d. both a and b above b b b b




ANS: C DIF: Application
b REF: pp. 7-8 b b OBJ:5 b




TOP: Anatomical directions
b b b




7. The relationship between the heart and the lungs can be described as
b b b b b b b b b b b




a. the heart is distal to the lungs
b b b b b b




b. the heart is medial to the lungs
b b b b b b




c. the heart is lateral to the lungs
b b b b b b




d. both a and c above b b b b




ANS: B DIF: Application
b REF: p. 7 b b OBJ:5 b




TOP: Anatomical directions
b b b




8. The term most opposite proximal is
b b b b b




a. medial
b. superior
c. anterior
d. distal

ANS: D b DIF: Memorization REF:p.7 b b




OBJ: 5
b b TOP: Anatomical directions b b




9. Because humans walk in an upright position, the two terms that can be used interchangeably are
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




a. posterior and ventral b b




b. posterior and inferior b b




c. posterior and superficial b b




d. posterior and dorsal b b




ANS: D b DIF: Memorization REF:p.7 b b




OBJ: 5
b b TOP: Anatomical directions b b




10. The term most opposite medial is
b b b b b




a. dorsal
b. lateral
c. superficial
d. none of the above b b b




ANS: B b DIF: Memorization REF:p.7 b b




OBJ: 5
b b TOP: Anatomical directions b b




11. The relationship between the skin and the muscles can be described as
b b b b b b b b b b b




a. the skin is superficial to the muscle
b b b b b b




b. the muscle is superficial to the skin
b b b b b b




c. the muscle is deep to the skin
b b b b b b




d. both a and c above b b b b




ANS: D b DIF: Memorization REF:p.7 b b




OBJ: 3
b b TOP: Anatomical directions b b




12. A cut dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions is called a
b b b b b b b b b b b b