,TestFVBankFVForFVNeuroscience:FVExploringFVTheFVBrain,FV5thFVEdition
TableFVofFVContents:
PartF V 1F V Foundations
ChapterF V 1F V Neuroscience:FVPast,FVPresent,FVandFVFuture
ChapterF V 2F V NeuronsFVandFVGlia
ChapterF V 3F V TheFVNeuronalFVMembraneFVatFVRest
ChapterF V 4F V TheFVActionFVPotential
ChapterF V 5F V SynapticFVTransmission
ChapterF V 6F V NeurotransmitterFVSystems
ChapterF V 7F V TheFVStructureFVofFVtheFVNervousFVSystem
AppendixF V AnFVIllustratedFVGuideFVtoFVHumanFVNeuroanatomy
PartF V 2F V SensoryFVandFVMotorFVSystems
ChapterF V 8F V TheFVChemicalFVSenses
ChapterF V 9F V TheFVEye
ChapterF V 10F V TheFVCentralFVVisualFVSystem
ChapterF V 11F V TheFVAuditoryFVandFVVestibularFVSystems
ChapterF V 12F V TheFVSomaticFVSensoryFVSystem
ChapterF V 13F V SpinalFVControlFVofFVMovement
ChapterF V 14F V BrainFVControlFVofFVMovement
PartF V 3F V TheFVBrainFVandFVBehavior
ChapterF V 15F V ChemicalFVControlFVofFVtheFVBrainFVandFVBehavior
ChapterF V 16F V Motivation
ChapterF V 17F V SexFVandFVtheFVBrain
ChapterF V 18F V BrainFVMechanismsFVofFVEmotion
ChapterF V 19F V BrainFVRhythmsFVandFVSleep
ChapterF V 20F V Language
ChapterF V 21F V TheFVRestingFVBrain,FVAttention,FVandFVConsciousn
ess
ChapterF V 22F V MentalFVIllness
PartF V 4F V TheFVChangingFVBrain
ChapterF V 23F V WiringFVtheFVBrain
ChapterF V 24F V MemoryFVSystems
ChapterF V 25F V MolecularFVMechanismsFVofFVLearningFVandFVMem
ory
,ChapterFV1:F V Neuroscience:FVPast,FVPresent,FVandFVFutureFVNeuros
cience:FVExploringFVtheFVBrain,FV5thF V EditionFVBearFVTestFVBank
1. WhyFVareFVaFVbroadFVperspectiveFVandFVanFVinterdisciplinaryFVapproachFVrequiredFVfor
understandingFVtheFVbrain?FVChooseFVtheFVcorrectFVoption.
A) UnderstandingFVtheFVbrainFVisFVaFVfocusedFVareaFVinFVnaturalFVscienceFVwithFVtheFVbrainFV
servingFVasFVtheFVcommonFVpointFVofFVfocus.
B) UnderstandingFVtheFVbrainFVrequiresFVknowledgeFVaboutFVmanyFVthings,FVfromFVtheFVstr
uctureFVofFVtheFVwaterFVmoleculeFVtoFVtheFVelectricalFVandFVchemicalFVpropertiesFVofFVth
eFVbrain.
C) UnderstandingFVtheFVbrainFVrequiresFVtheFVstudyFVofFVtheFVdifferentFVspeciesFVofFVtheFVbr
ain.
D) UnderstandingFVtheFVbrainFVrequiresFVtheFVanalysisFVofFVoneFVapproachFVatFVaFVtimeFVtoFV
yieldFVaFVnewFVsynthesis.
2. Galen'sFVstudyFVofFVsheepFVbrainsFVwasFVtheFVbasisFVforFVaFVtheoryFVofFVbrainFVfunctionFVthatF
Vprevailed
forFValmostFV1500FVyears.FVWhichFVofFVtheFVfollowingFVrepresentsFVthisFVview?FVChooseFVtheF
VcorrectFVoption.
A) TheFVheartFVasFVtheFVcenterFVofFVintellectFVandFVtheFVbrainFVasFVtheFVcoolingFVsystem
B) LocalizationFVofFVbrainFVfunctionFVinFVtheFVcerebrumFVandFVcerebellum
C) Mind–brainFVduality
D) ParcelingFVtheFVcerebrumFVintoFVlobes
3. WhatFVisFV“mind–brainFVproblem”?FVChooseFVtheFVcorrectFVoption.
A) Individually,FVhumanFVmentalFVcapacitiesFVexistFVinFVtheFVmindFVthatFVisFVoutsideFVth
eFVbrain.
B) TheFVmindFVisFVtheFVsameFVasFVtheFVbrain.
C) BothFVanimalsFVandFVpeopleFVpossessFVintellectFVandFVaFVGod-givenFVsoul.
D) TheFVpinealFVglandFVisFVaFVspiritualFVentity.
4. WhatFVnotionFVwasFVdisplacedFVbyFVtheFVconceptFVofFVnervesFVbeingFVdescribedFVasFVwires?F
VChooseFVtheFVcorrectFVoption.
A) NervesFVareFVchannelsFVthatFVcommunicateFVwithFVtheFVbrainFVbyFVtheFVmovementFVofFVfl
uids.
B) MusclesFVcanFVbeFVtwitchedFVwhenFVnervesFVareFVstimulatedFVelectricallyFVandFVtheFVbrai
nFVitselfFVmayFVgenerateFVelectricity.
C) SignalsFVtoFVtheFVmusclesFVcausingFVmovementFVuseFVtheFVsameFVwiresFVasFVthoseFVthatFVr
egisterFVsensationsFVfromFVtheFVskin.
D) NervesFVconductFVelectricalFVsignalsFVtoFVandFVfromFVtheFVbrain.
5. TheFVcombinedFVworkFVofFVBellFVandFVMagendieFVrevealedFVaFVfundamentalFVfactFVaboutFVth
eFVspinalFVnerves.FVChooseFVtheFVcorrectFVoption.
A) SpinalFVnervesFVareFVmyelinated.
B) SpinalFVnervesFVareFVbundlesFVofFVsensoryFVandFVmotorFVnerves,FVandFVinFVeachFVsensor
yFVandFVmotorFVnerveFVfiber,FVtransmissionFVisFVstrictlyFVone-way.
C) SpinalFVnervesFVareFVnotFVhollowFVtubesFVcarryingFVfluid.
D) BothFVhumansFVandFVanimalsFVhaveFVspinalFVnerves.
PageFV1
, 6. ForFVwhatFVpurposeFVdidFVFranzFVJosephFVGallFVstudyFVtheFVdimensionsFVofFVtheFVhuma
nFVhead?
ChooseFVtheFVcorrectFVoption.
A) ToFVunderstandFVtheFVpropensityFVforFVcertainFVpersonalityFVtraits
B) ToFVdemonstrateFVequalFVparticipationFVofFVallFVregionsFVofFVtheFVbrainFVinFVallFVce
rebralFVfunctions
C) ToFVshowFVthatFVnervesFVconductFVelectricalFVsignalsFVtoFVandFVfromFVtheFVbrain
D) ToFVshowFVthatFVuniqueFVhumanFVmentalFVcapabilitiesFVexistFVoutsideFVtheFVbrain
7. OnFVwhatFVbasisFVdidFVBrocaFVdefendFVfunctionalFVlocalizationFVofFVtheFVbrain?FVChooseFVthe
FVcorrectFVoption.
A) ByFVestablishingFVaFVrelationshipFVbetweenFVtheFVproductionFVofFVspeechFVandFVtheFVrig
htFVfrontalFVlobe
B) ByFVestablishingFVaFVrelationshipFVbetweenFVtheFVproductionFVofFVspeechFVandFVtheFVocc
ipitalFVlobe
C) ByFVestablishingFVaFVrelationshipFVbetweenFVtheFVproductionFVofFVspeechFVandFVtheFVleftF
VfrontalFVlobe
D) ByFVestablishingFVaFVrelationshipFVbetweenFVtheFVproductionFVofFVspeechFVandFVtheFVcere
bellum
8. ToFVwhomFVcanFVweFVattributeFVtheFVtheoryFVthatFVbehaviorFVisFVamongFVtheFVheritableFVtraitsF
VthatFVcanFVdevelop?FVChooseFVtheFVcorrectFVoption.
A) Marie-Jean-PierreFVFlourens
B) CharlesFVDarwin
C) GustavFVFritschFVandFVEdwardFVHitzig
D) FranzFVJosephFVGall
9. WhichFVofFVtheFVfollowingFVisFVaFVcorrectFVexplanationFVofFVaFVdisorderFVthatFVaffectsFVthe
FVnervousFVsystem?FVChooseFVtheFVcorrectFVoption.
A) CerebralFVpalsyFVisFVaFVmotorFVdisorderFVcausedFVbyFVdamageFVtoFVtheFVcerebrumFVbefor
e,FVduring,FVorFVsoonFVafterFVbirth.
B) EpilepsyFVisFVaFVprogressiveFVdiseaseFVthatFVaffectsFVnerveFVconduction,FVcharacterizedF
VbyFVepisodesFVofFVweakness,FVlackFVofFVcoordination,FVandFVspeechFVdisturbance.
C) StrokeFVinvolvesFVaFVlossFVofFVfeelingFVandFVmovementFVcausedFVbyFVtraumaticFVdamag
eFVtoFVtheFVspinalFVcord.
D) Alzheimer'sFVdiseaseFVisFVaFVsevereFVpsychoticFVillnessFVcharacterizedFVbyFVdelusions,FV
hallucinations,FVandFVbizarreFVbehavior.
PageFV2
TableFVofFVContents:
PartF V 1F V Foundations
ChapterF V 1F V Neuroscience:FVPast,FVPresent,FVandFVFuture
ChapterF V 2F V NeuronsFVandFVGlia
ChapterF V 3F V TheFVNeuronalFVMembraneFVatFVRest
ChapterF V 4F V TheFVActionFVPotential
ChapterF V 5F V SynapticFVTransmission
ChapterF V 6F V NeurotransmitterFVSystems
ChapterF V 7F V TheFVStructureFVofFVtheFVNervousFVSystem
AppendixF V AnFVIllustratedFVGuideFVtoFVHumanFVNeuroanatomy
PartF V 2F V SensoryFVandFVMotorFVSystems
ChapterF V 8F V TheFVChemicalFVSenses
ChapterF V 9F V TheFVEye
ChapterF V 10F V TheFVCentralFVVisualFVSystem
ChapterF V 11F V TheFVAuditoryFVandFVVestibularFVSystems
ChapterF V 12F V TheFVSomaticFVSensoryFVSystem
ChapterF V 13F V SpinalFVControlFVofFVMovement
ChapterF V 14F V BrainFVControlFVofFVMovement
PartF V 3F V TheFVBrainFVandFVBehavior
ChapterF V 15F V ChemicalFVControlFVofFVtheFVBrainFVandFVBehavior
ChapterF V 16F V Motivation
ChapterF V 17F V SexFVandFVtheFVBrain
ChapterF V 18F V BrainFVMechanismsFVofFVEmotion
ChapterF V 19F V BrainFVRhythmsFVandFVSleep
ChapterF V 20F V Language
ChapterF V 21F V TheFVRestingFVBrain,FVAttention,FVandFVConsciousn
ess
ChapterF V 22F V MentalFVIllness
PartF V 4F V TheFVChangingFVBrain
ChapterF V 23F V WiringFVtheFVBrain
ChapterF V 24F V MemoryFVSystems
ChapterF V 25F V MolecularFVMechanismsFVofFVLearningFVandFVMem
ory
,ChapterFV1:F V Neuroscience:FVPast,FVPresent,FVandFVFutureFVNeuros
cience:FVExploringFVtheFVBrain,FV5thF V EditionFVBearFVTestFVBank
1. WhyFVareFVaFVbroadFVperspectiveFVandFVanFVinterdisciplinaryFVapproachFVrequiredFVfor
understandingFVtheFVbrain?FVChooseFVtheFVcorrectFVoption.
A) UnderstandingFVtheFVbrainFVisFVaFVfocusedFVareaFVinFVnaturalFVscienceFVwithFVtheFVbrainFV
servingFVasFVtheFVcommonFVpointFVofFVfocus.
B) UnderstandingFVtheFVbrainFVrequiresFVknowledgeFVaboutFVmanyFVthings,FVfromFVtheFVstr
uctureFVofFVtheFVwaterFVmoleculeFVtoFVtheFVelectricalFVandFVchemicalFVpropertiesFVofFVth
eFVbrain.
C) UnderstandingFVtheFVbrainFVrequiresFVtheFVstudyFVofFVtheFVdifferentFVspeciesFVofFVtheFVbr
ain.
D) UnderstandingFVtheFVbrainFVrequiresFVtheFVanalysisFVofFVoneFVapproachFVatFVaFVtimeFVtoFV
yieldFVaFVnewFVsynthesis.
2. Galen'sFVstudyFVofFVsheepFVbrainsFVwasFVtheFVbasisFVforFVaFVtheoryFVofFVbrainFVfunctionFVthatF
Vprevailed
forFValmostFV1500FVyears.FVWhichFVofFVtheFVfollowingFVrepresentsFVthisFVview?FVChooseFVtheF
VcorrectFVoption.
A) TheFVheartFVasFVtheFVcenterFVofFVintellectFVandFVtheFVbrainFVasFVtheFVcoolingFVsystem
B) LocalizationFVofFVbrainFVfunctionFVinFVtheFVcerebrumFVandFVcerebellum
C) Mind–brainFVduality
D) ParcelingFVtheFVcerebrumFVintoFVlobes
3. WhatFVisFV“mind–brainFVproblem”?FVChooseFVtheFVcorrectFVoption.
A) Individually,FVhumanFVmentalFVcapacitiesFVexistFVinFVtheFVmindFVthatFVisFVoutsideFVth
eFVbrain.
B) TheFVmindFVisFVtheFVsameFVasFVtheFVbrain.
C) BothFVanimalsFVandFVpeopleFVpossessFVintellectFVandFVaFVGod-givenFVsoul.
D) TheFVpinealFVglandFVisFVaFVspiritualFVentity.
4. WhatFVnotionFVwasFVdisplacedFVbyFVtheFVconceptFVofFVnervesFVbeingFVdescribedFVasFVwires?F
VChooseFVtheFVcorrectFVoption.
A) NervesFVareFVchannelsFVthatFVcommunicateFVwithFVtheFVbrainFVbyFVtheFVmovementFVofFVfl
uids.
B) MusclesFVcanFVbeFVtwitchedFVwhenFVnervesFVareFVstimulatedFVelectricallyFVandFVtheFVbrai
nFVitselfFVmayFVgenerateFVelectricity.
C) SignalsFVtoFVtheFVmusclesFVcausingFVmovementFVuseFVtheFVsameFVwiresFVasFVthoseFVthatFVr
egisterFVsensationsFVfromFVtheFVskin.
D) NervesFVconductFVelectricalFVsignalsFVtoFVandFVfromFVtheFVbrain.
5. TheFVcombinedFVworkFVofFVBellFVandFVMagendieFVrevealedFVaFVfundamentalFVfactFVaboutFVth
eFVspinalFVnerves.FVChooseFVtheFVcorrectFVoption.
A) SpinalFVnervesFVareFVmyelinated.
B) SpinalFVnervesFVareFVbundlesFVofFVsensoryFVandFVmotorFVnerves,FVandFVinFVeachFVsensor
yFVandFVmotorFVnerveFVfiber,FVtransmissionFVisFVstrictlyFVone-way.
C) SpinalFVnervesFVareFVnotFVhollowFVtubesFVcarryingFVfluid.
D) BothFVhumansFVandFVanimalsFVhaveFVspinalFVnerves.
PageFV1
, 6. ForFVwhatFVpurposeFVdidFVFranzFVJosephFVGallFVstudyFVtheFVdimensionsFVofFVtheFVhuma
nFVhead?
ChooseFVtheFVcorrectFVoption.
A) ToFVunderstandFVtheFVpropensityFVforFVcertainFVpersonalityFVtraits
B) ToFVdemonstrateFVequalFVparticipationFVofFVallFVregionsFVofFVtheFVbrainFVinFVallFVce
rebralFVfunctions
C) ToFVshowFVthatFVnervesFVconductFVelectricalFVsignalsFVtoFVandFVfromFVtheFVbrain
D) ToFVshowFVthatFVuniqueFVhumanFVmentalFVcapabilitiesFVexistFVoutsideFVtheFVbrain
7. OnFVwhatFVbasisFVdidFVBrocaFVdefendFVfunctionalFVlocalizationFVofFVtheFVbrain?FVChooseFVthe
FVcorrectFVoption.
A) ByFVestablishingFVaFVrelationshipFVbetweenFVtheFVproductionFVofFVspeechFVandFVtheFVrig
htFVfrontalFVlobe
B) ByFVestablishingFVaFVrelationshipFVbetweenFVtheFVproductionFVofFVspeechFVandFVtheFVocc
ipitalFVlobe
C) ByFVestablishingFVaFVrelationshipFVbetweenFVtheFVproductionFVofFVspeechFVandFVtheFVleftF
VfrontalFVlobe
D) ByFVestablishingFVaFVrelationshipFVbetweenFVtheFVproductionFVofFVspeechFVandFVtheFVcere
bellum
8. ToFVwhomFVcanFVweFVattributeFVtheFVtheoryFVthatFVbehaviorFVisFVamongFVtheFVheritableFVtraitsF
VthatFVcanFVdevelop?FVChooseFVtheFVcorrectFVoption.
A) Marie-Jean-PierreFVFlourens
B) CharlesFVDarwin
C) GustavFVFritschFVandFVEdwardFVHitzig
D) FranzFVJosephFVGall
9. WhichFVofFVtheFVfollowingFVisFVaFVcorrectFVexplanationFVofFVaFVdisorderFVthatFVaffectsFVthe
FVnervousFVsystem?FVChooseFVtheFVcorrectFVoption.
A) CerebralFVpalsyFVisFVaFVmotorFVdisorderFVcausedFVbyFVdamageFVtoFVtheFVcerebrumFVbefor
e,FVduring,FVorFVsoonFVafterFVbirth.
B) EpilepsyFVisFVaFVprogressiveFVdiseaseFVthatFVaffectsFVnerveFVconduction,FVcharacterizedF
VbyFVepisodesFVofFVweakness,FVlackFVofFVcoordination,FVandFVspeechFVdisturbance.
C) StrokeFVinvolvesFVaFVlossFVofFVfeelingFVandFVmovementFVcausedFVbyFVtraumaticFVdamag
eFVtoFVtheFVspinalFVcord.
D) Alzheimer'sFVdiseaseFVisFVaFVsevereFVpsychoticFVillnessFVcharacterizedFVbyFVdelusions,FV
hallucinations,FVandFVbizarreFVbehavior.
PageFV2