,Chapterws01:wsHealthwsDefined:wsObjectiveswsforwsPromotionwsandwsPrevent
ionwsEdelman:wsHealthwsPromotionwsThroughoutwsthewsLifewsSpan,ws10thw
sEdition
MULTIPLEwsCHOICE
1. Whichwsmodelwsofwshealthwsiswsmostwslikelywsusedwsbywsawspersonwswhowsdoeswsnotwsbelievewsinwspreventivewshealthwsc
are?
a. Clinicalwsmodel
b. Rolewsperformancewsmodel
c. Adaptivewsmodel
d. Eudaimonisticw s model
ANS:w s A
Thewsclinicalwsmodelwsofwshealthwsviewswsthewsabsencewsofwssignswsandwssymptomswsofwsdiseasewsaswsindicativewsof
wshealth.wsPeoplewswhowsusewsthiswsmodelwswaitwsuntilwstheywsarewsverywssickwstowsseekwscare.
DIF: CognitivewsLevel:wsRememberws(Knowledge) REF: p.ws3
2. Awspersonwswithwschronicwsbackwspainwsiswscaredwsforwsbywsherwsprimarywscarewsproviderwsasws
wellwsaswsreceiveswsacupuncture.wsWhichwsmodelwsofwshealthwsdoeswsthiswspersonwslikelywsfav
or?
a. Clinicalwsmodel
b. Rolewsperformancewsmodel
c. Adaptivewsmodel
d. Eudaimonisticw s model
ANS:w s D
Thewseudaimonisticwsmodelwsembodieswsthewsinteractionwsandwsinterrelationshipswsamongwsphysical,wssocial,wspsy
chological,wsandwsspiritualwsaspectswsofwslifewsandwsthewsenvironmentwsinwsgoalwsattainmentwsandwscreatingwsmean
ingwsinwslife.wsPractitionerswswhowspracticewsthewsclinicalwsmodelwsmaywsnotwsbewsenoughwsforwssomeonewswhowsbel
ieveswsinwsthewseudaimonisticwsmodel.wsThosewswhowsbelievewsinwsthewseudaimonisticwsmodelwsoftenwslookwsforwsa
lternativewsproviderswsofwscare.
DIF: CognitivewsLevel:wsApplyws(Application) REF: p.ws3
3. Awsstatewsofwsphysical,wsmental,wsspiritual,wsandwssocialwsfunctioningwsthatwsrealizeswsawsperson‘swspo
tentialwsandwsiswsexperiencedwswithinwsawsdevelopmentalwscontextwsiswsknownwsas:
a. growthwsandwsdevelopment.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-levelwswellness.
ANS:w s B
Healthwsiswsdefinedwsaswsawsstatewsofwsphysical,wsmental,wsspiritual,wsandwssocialwsfunctioningwsthatwsrealizeswsawsper
son‘swspotentialwsandwsiswsexperiencedwswithinwsawsdevelopmentalwscontext.
DIF: CognitivewsLevel:wsRememberws(Knowledge) REF: p.ws5
4. Whichwsofwsthewsfollowingwsbestwsdescribeswsawsclientwswhowshaswsanwsillness?
a. Someonewswhowshaswswell-controlledwsdiabetes
b. Someonewswithwshypercholesterolemia
c. Someonewswithwsawsheadache
d. Someonewswithwscoronarywsarterywsdiseasewswit
houtwsanginawsANS:w s C
, Someonewswithwsawsheadachewsrepresentswsawspersonwswithwsanwsillness.wsAnwsillnesswsiswsmadewsupwsofwsthewssubj
ectivewsexperiencewsofwsthewsindividualwsandwsthewsphysicalwsmanifestationwsofwsdisease.wsItwscanwsbewsdescribedw
saswsawsresponsewscharacterizedwsbywsawsmismatchwsbetweenwsawsperson‘swsneedswsandwsthewsresourceswsavailablewst
owsmeetwsthosewsneeds.wsAwspersonwscanwshavewsawsdiseasewswithoutwsfeelingwsill.wsThewsotherwschoiceswsrepresentw
sdisease.
DIF: CognitivewsLevel:wsAnalyzews(Analysis) REF: p.ws6
5. WhichwsUSwsreportwsiswsconsideredwsawslandmarkwsdocumentwsinwscreatingwsawsglobalwsapproachwstowshealth?
a. Thews1990wsHealthwsObjectiveswsforwsthewsNation:wsAwsMidcoursewsReview
b. HealthywsPeoplews2020
c. HealthywsPeoplews2000
d. ThewsU.S.wsSurgeonwsGeneralwsReport
ANS:w s C
HealthywsPeoplews2000wsandwsitswsMidcoursewsReviewwsandws1995wsRevisionswswerewslandmarkwsdocumentswsinws
whichwsawsconsortiumwsofwspeoplewsrepresentingwsnationalwsorganizationswsworkedwswithwsUSwsPublicwsHealthwsSer
vicewsofficialswstowscreatewsawsmorewsglobalwsapproachwstowshealth.
DIF: CognitivewsLevel:wsRememberws(Knowledge) REF: p.ws6
6. Whichwsofwsthewsfollowingwsrepresentswsawsmethodwsofwsprimarywsprevention?
a. Informationalwssessionwsaboutwshealthywslifestyles
b. Bloodwspressurewsscreening
c. Interventionalwscardiacwscatheterization
d. Diagnosticwscardiacwscatheterization
ANS:w s A
Primarywspreventionwsprecedeswsdiseasewsorwsdysfunction.wsItwsincludeswshealthwspromotionwsandwsspecificwsprotect
ionwsandwsencourageswsincreasedwsawareness;wsthus,wseducationwsaboutwshealthywslifestyleswsfitswsthiswsdefinition.
wsBloodwspressurewsscreeningwsdoeswsnotwspreventwsdisease,wsbutwsinsteadwsidentifieswsit.
DIF: CognitivewsLevel:wsApplyws(Application) REF: p.ws11
7. Whichwsofwsthewsfollowingwsrepresentswsawsmethodwsofwssecondarywsprevention?
a. Self–breastwsexaminationwseducation
b. Yearlywsmammograms
c. Chemotherapywsforwsadvancedwsbreastwscancer
d. Completewsmastectomywsforwsbreastwscancer
ANS:w s B
Screeningwsiswssecondarywspreventionwsbecausewsthewsprincipalwsgoalwsofwsscreeningswsiswstowsidentifywsindividuals
wsinwsanwsearly,wsdetectablewsstagewsofwsthewsdiseasewsprocess.wsAwsmammogramwsiswsawsscreeningwstoolwsforwsbrea
stwscancerwsandwsthuswsiswsconsideredwsawsmethodwsofwssecondarywsprevention.
DIF: CognitivewsLevel:wsApplyws(Application) REF: p.ws15
8. Whichwsofwsthewsfollowingwsrepresentswsawsmethodwsofwstertiarywsprevention?
a. Drunkwsdrivingwscampaign
b. Roadwsblockswsforwsdrunkwsdriving
c. Emergencywssurgerywsforwsheadwstraumawsafterwsawsmotorwsvehiclewsaccident
d. Physicalwsandwsoccupationalwstherapywsafterwsawsmotorwsvehiclewsaccidentws
withwsheadwstraumawsANS:w s D
, Physicalwstherapywsandwsoccupationalwstherapywsarewsconsideredwstertiarywsprevention.wsTertiarywspreventionwsocc
urswswhenwsawsdefectwsorwsdisabilitywsiswspermanentwsandwsirreversible.wsItwsinvolveswsminimizingwsthewseffectwsofw
sdiseasewsandwsdisability.wsThewsobjectivewsofwstertiarywspreventionwsiswstowsmaximizewsremainingwscapacities.
DIF:w s w s CognitivewsLevel:wsApplyws(Application) REF: p.ws15
9. Inwsreviewingwsawsperson‘swsmedicalwsclaims,wsawsnursewsrealizeswsthatwsthewsindividualwswithwsmoderatewspersiste
ntwsasthmawshaswshadwsseveralwsemergencywsdepartmentwsvisitswsandwsiswsnotwsonwsinhaledwssteroidswsaswsrecom
mendedwsbywsthewsNHLBIwsasthmawsmanagementwsguidelines.wsThewsnursewsdiscusseswsthiswswithwsthewsperson‘
swsprimarywscarewsprovider.wsInwsthiswsscenario,wsthewsnursewsiswsactingwsaswsa(n):
a. advocate.
b. carewsmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:w s B
Carewsmanagerswsactwstowspreventwsduplicationwsofwsservicewsandwsreducewscost.wsCarewsmanagerswsbasewsreco
mmendationw s onwsreliablewsdatawssourceswssuchwsaswsevidence-basedwspracticeswsandwsprotocols.
DIF:w s w s CognitivewsLevel:wsApplyws(Application) REF: p.ws15
10. Duringwsawshomewsvisit,wsawsnursewsassistswsanwsindividualwstowscompletewsanwsapplicationwsforwsdisabilitywsservi
ces.wsThewsnursewsiswsactingwsaswsa(n):
a. advocate.
b. carewsmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:w s A
Thewsadvocacywsrolewsofwsthewsnursewshelpswsindividualswsobtainwswhatwstheywsarewsentitledwstowsreceivewsfrom
wsthewshealthwscarewssystem,wstrieswstowsmakewsthewssystemwsmorewsresponsivewstowsindividuals‘wscommunitywsn
eeds,wsandwsassistswsindividualswsinwsdevelopingwsskillswstowsadvocatewsforwsthemselves.
DIF:w s w s CognitivewsLevel:wsApplyws(Application) REF: p.ws15
11. Duringwsawshomewsvisit,wsawsnursewsdiscusseswsthewsdangerswsofwssmokingwswithwsanwsindividual.wsInwsthiswssc
enariowsthewsnursewsiswsactingwsaswsa(n):
a. advocate.
b. carewsmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:w s D
Healthwseducationwsiswsawsprimarywspreventionwstechniquewsavailablewstowsavoidwsmajorwscauseswsofwsdisease.ws
Teachingwscanwsrangewsfromwsawschancewsremarkwstowsawsplannedwslesson.
DIF:w s w s CognitivewsLevel:wsApplyws(Application) REF: p.ws16
12. Awsnursewsiswsaskedwstowsprovidewsanwsexpertwsopinionwsaboutwsthewsdevelopmentwsofwsanwseducatio
nwsprogramwsforwsnewlywsdiagnosedwsdiabetics.wsInwsthiswsscenario,wsthewsnursewsiswsactingwsaswsa(
n):
a. advocate.
b. carewsmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ionwsEdelman:wsHealthwsPromotionwsThroughoutwsthewsLifewsSpan,ws10thw
sEdition
MULTIPLEwsCHOICE
1. Whichwsmodelwsofwshealthwsiswsmostwslikelywsusedwsbywsawspersonwswhowsdoeswsnotwsbelievewsinwspreventivewshealthwsc
are?
a. Clinicalwsmodel
b. Rolewsperformancewsmodel
c. Adaptivewsmodel
d. Eudaimonisticw s model
ANS:w s A
Thewsclinicalwsmodelwsofwshealthwsviewswsthewsabsencewsofwssignswsandwssymptomswsofwsdiseasewsaswsindicativewsof
wshealth.wsPeoplewswhowsusewsthiswsmodelwswaitwsuntilwstheywsarewsverywssickwstowsseekwscare.
DIF: CognitivewsLevel:wsRememberws(Knowledge) REF: p.ws3
2. Awspersonwswithwschronicwsbackwspainwsiswscaredwsforwsbywsherwsprimarywscarewsproviderwsasws
wellwsaswsreceiveswsacupuncture.wsWhichwsmodelwsofwshealthwsdoeswsthiswspersonwslikelywsfav
or?
a. Clinicalwsmodel
b. Rolewsperformancewsmodel
c. Adaptivewsmodel
d. Eudaimonisticw s model
ANS:w s D
Thewseudaimonisticwsmodelwsembodieswsthewsinteractionwsandwsinterrelationshipswsamongwsphysical,wssocial,wspsy
chological,wsandwsspiritualwsaspectswsofwslifewsandwsthewsenvironmentwsinwsgoalwsattainmentwsandwscreatingwsmean
ingwsinwslife.wsPractitionerswswhowspracticewsthewsclinicalwsmodelwsmaywsnotwsbewsenoughwsforwssomeonewswhowsbel
ieveswsinwsthewseudaimonisticwsmodel.wsThosewswhowsbelievewsinwsthewseudaimonisticwsmodelwsoftenwslookwsforwsa
lternativewsproviderswsofwscare.
DIF: CognitivewsLevel:wsApplyws(Application) REF: p.ws3
3. Awsstatewsofwsphysical,wsmental,wsspiritual,wsandwssocialwsfunctioningwsthatwsrealizeswsawsperson‘swspo
tentialwsandwsiswsexperiencedwswithinwsawsdevelopmentalwscontextwsiswsknownwsas:
a. growthwsandwsdevelopment.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-levelwswellness.
ANS:w s B
Healthwsiswsdefinedwsaswsawsstatewsofwsphysical,wsmental,wsspiritual,wsandwssocialwsfunctioningwsthatwsrealizeswsawsper
son‘swspotentialwsandwsiswsexperiencedwswithinwsawsdevelopmentalwscontext.
DIF: CognitivewsLevel:wsRememberws(Knowledge) REF: p.ws5
4. Whichwsofwsthewsfollowingwsbestwsdescribeswsawsclientwswhowshaswsanwsillness?
a. Someonewswhowshaswswell-controlledwsdiabetes
b. Someonewswithwshypercholesterolemia
c. Someonewswithwsawsheadache
d. Someonewswithwscoronarywsarterywsdiseasewswit
houtwsanginawsANS:w s C
, Someonewswithwsawsheadachewsrepresentswsawspersonwswithwsanwsillness.wsAnwsillnesswsiswsmadewsupwsofwsthewssubj
ectivewsexperiencewsofwsthewsindividualwsandwsthewsphysicalwsmanifestationwsofwsdisease.wsItwscanwsbewsdescribedw
saswsawsresponsewscharacterizedwsbywsawsmismatchwsbetweenwsawsperson‘swsneedswsandwsthewsresourceswsavailablewst
owsmeetwsthosewsneeds.wsAwspersonwscanwshavewsawsdiseasewswithoutwsfeelingwsill.wsThewsotherwschoiceswsrepresentw
sdisease.
DIF: CognitivewsLevel:wsAnalyzews(Analysis) REF: p.ws6
5. WhichwsUSwsreportwsiswsconsideredwsawslandmarkwsdocumentwsinwscreatingwsawsglobalwsapproachwstowshealth?
a. Thews1990wsHealthwsObjectiveswsforwsthewsNation:wsAwsMidcoursewsReview
b. HealthywsPeoplews2020
c. HealthywsPeoplews2000
d. ThewsU.S.wsSurgeonwsGeneralwsReport
ANS:w s C
HealthywsPeoplews2000wsandwsitswsMidcoursewsReviewwsandws1995wsRevisionswswerewslandmarkwsdocumentswsinws
whichwsawsconsortiumwsofwspeoplewsrepresentingwsnationalwsorganizationswsworkedwswithwsUSwsPublicwsHealthwsSer
vicewsofficialswstowscreatewsawsmorewsglobalwsapproachwstowshealth.
DIF: CognitivewsLevel:wsRememberws(Knowledge) REF: p.ws6
6. Whichwsofwsthewsfollowingwsrepresentswsawsmethodwsofwsprimarywsprevention?
a. Informationalwssessionwsaboutwshealthywslifestyles
b. Bloodwspressurewsscreening
c. Interventionalwscardiacwscatheterization
d. Diagnosticwscardiacwscatheterization
ANS:w s A
Primarywspreventionwsprecedeswsdiseasewsorwsdysfunction.wsItwsincludeswshealthwspromotionwsandwsspecificwsprotect
ionwsandwsencourageswsincreasedwsawareness;wsthus,wseducationwsaboutwshealthywslifestyleswsfitswsthiswsdefinition.
wsBloodwspressurewsscreeningwsdoeswsnotwspreventwsdisease,wsbutwsinsteadwsidentifieswsit.
DIF: CognitivewsLevel:wsApplyws(Application) REF: p.ws11
7. Whichwsofwsthewsfollowingwsrepresentswsawsmethodwsofwssecondarywsprevention?
a. Self–breastwsexaminationwseducation
b. Yearlywsmammograms
c. Chemotherapywsforwsadvancedwsbreastwscancer
d. Completewsmastectomywsforwsbreastwscancer
ANS:w s B
Screeningwsiswssecondarywspreventionwsbecausewsthewsprincipalwsgoalwsofwsscreeningswsiswstowsidentifywsindividuals
wsinwsanwsearly,wsdetectablewsstagewsofwsthewsdiseasewsprocess.wsAwsmammogramwsiswsawsscreeningwstoolwsforwsbrea
stwscancerwsandwsthuswsiswsconsideredwsawsmethodwsofwssecondarywsprevention.
DIF: CognitivewsLevel:wsApplyws(Application) REF: p.ws15
8. Whichwsofwsthewsfollowingwsrepresentswsawsmethodwsofwstertiarywsprevention?
a. Drunkwsdrivingwscampaign
b. Roadwsblockswsforwsdrunkwsdriving
c. Emergencywssurgerywsforwsheadwstraumawsafterwsawsmotorwsvehiclewsaccident
d. Physicalwsandwsoccupationalwstherapywsafterwsawsmotorwsvehiclewsaccidentws
withwsheadwstraumawsANS:w s D
, Physicalwstherapywsandwsoccupationalwstherapywsarewsconsideredwstertiarywsprevention.wsTertiarywspreventionwsocc
urswswhenwsawsdefectwsorwsdisabilitywsiswspermanentwsandwsirreversible.wsItwsinvolveswsminimizingwsthewseffectwsofw
sdiseasewsandwsdisability.wsThewsobjectivewsofwstertiarywspreventionwsiswstowsmaximizewsremainingwscapacities.
DIF:w s w s CognitivewsLevel:wsApplyws(Application) REF: p.ws15
9. Inwsreviewingwsawsperson‘swsmedicalwsclaims,wsawsnursewsrealizeswsthatwsthewsindividualwswithwsmoderatewspersiste
ntwsasthmawshaswshadwsseveralwsemergencywsdepartmentwsvisitswsandwsiswsnotwsonwsinhaledwssteroidswsaswsrecom
mendedwsbywsthewsNHLBIwsasthmawsmanagementwsguidelines.wsThewsnursewsdiscusseswsthiswswithwsthewsperson‘
swsprimarywscarewsprovider.wsInwsthiswsscenario,wsthewsnursewsiswsactingwsaswsa(n):
a. advocate.
b. carewsmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:w s B
Carewsmanagerswsactwstowspreventwsduplicationwsofwsservicewsandwsreducewscost.wsCarewsmanagerswsbasewsreco
mmendationw s onwsreliablewsdatawssourceswssuchwsaswsevidence-basedwspracticeswsandwsprotocols.
DIF:w s w s CognitivewsLevel:wsApplyws(Application) REF: p.ws15
10. Duringwsawshomewsvisit,wsawsnursewsassistswsanwsindividualwstowscompletewsanwsapplicationwsforwsdisabilitywsservi
ces.wsThewsnursewsiswsactingwsaswsa(n):
a. advocate.
b. carewsmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:w s A
Thewsadvocacywsrolewsofwsthewsnursewshelpswsindividualswsobtainwswhatwstheywsarewsentitledwstowsreceivewsfrom
wsthewshealthwscarewssystem,wstrieswstowsmakewsthewssystemwsmorewsresponsivewstowsindividuals‘wscommunitywsn
eeds,wsandwsassistswsindividualswsinwsdevelopingwsskillswstowsadvocatewsforwsthemselves.
DIF:w s w s CognitivewsLevel:wsApplyws(Application) REF: p.ws15
11. Duringwsawshomewsvisit,wsawsnursewsdiscusseswsthewsdangerswsofwssmokingwswithwsanwsindividual.wsInwsthiswssc
enariowsthewsnursewsiswsactingwsaswsa(n):
a. advocate.
b. carewsmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:w s D
Healthwseducationwsiswsawsprimarywspreventionwstechniquewsavailablewstowsavoidwsmajorwscauseswsofwsdisease.ws
Teachingwscanwsrangewsfromwsawschancewsremarkwstowsawsplannedwslesson.
DIF:w s w s CognitivewsLevel:wsApplyws(Application) REF: p.ws16
12. Awsnursewsiswsaskedwstowsprovidewsanwsexpertwsopinionwsaboutwsthewsdevelopmentwsofwsanwseducatio
nwsprogramwsforwsnewlywsdiagnosedwsdiabetics.wsInwsthiswsscenario,wsthewsnursewsiswsactingwsaswsa(
n):
a. advocate.
b. carewsmanager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
