ANATOMYANDPHYSIOLOGY OPENSTAX
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TESTBANK b
,1. AnIntroduction to the HumanBody
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1. is the study of the larger structures of the body, those visible without the aid of magnification
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(A) Gross anatomy b
(B) Microscopic anatomy b
(C) Macroscopic anatomy b
(D) Physical anatomy b
Ans A b Diff Easy b Page 8 b
2. The word “anatomy” comes from a Greek root that means “ ................ ’’
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(A) To cut apart b b
(B) To fix with b b
(C) To view insideb b
(D) To study exterior
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Ans A b Diff Easy b Page 8 b
3. Dissection is still used in ………….
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(A) Medical schools b
(B) Pathology labs b
(C) Anatomy courses b
(D) All of above b b
Ans D b Diff Easy b Page 8 b
4. Microscopic anatomy includes …………. b b b
(A) Histology
(B) Cytology
(C) Both of above b b
(D) None of above b b
Ans C b Diff Easy b Page 8 b
5................. is the study of the structures that make up a discrete body system—that is, a group of
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structures that work together to perform a unique body function.
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(A) Regional anatomy b
(B) Systematic anatomy b
, (C) Both of above b b
(D) None of above b b
Ans C b Diff Easy
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6. Human physiology is the scientific study of the ............... of the structures of the body and the ways in
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which they work together to support the functions of life.
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(A) Chemistry
(B) Physic
(C) Both Above b
(D) None of Above b b
Ans C b Diff Medium b Page 9 b
7. Homeostasis is the state of steady ---------- maintained by living things.
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(A) Internal Condition b
(B) External conditions b
(C) Both Above b
(D) None of Above b b
Ans A b Diff Easy
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8. An organ is ananatomically distinct structure of the body composed of -------------- tissue types.
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(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Two or more b b
(D) None of above b b
Ans C
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9. In ------------ organisms, including humans, all cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems of the body
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work together to maintain the life and health of the organism.
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(A) Unicellular
(B) Bicellular
(C) Multicellular
(D) None of above b b
, Ans C
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10. The different organ systems each have different functions and therefore ------------- roles to perform in
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physiology.
(A) Unique
(B) Different
(C) Both Above b
(D) None of Above b b
Ans C b Diff Easy
b Page14
11. A human body consists of trillions of cells organized in a way that maintains distinct ……….. .
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(A) Internal compartments b
(B) External compartments b
(C) Both of above b b
(D) None of above b b
Ans A b Diff Medium
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12. The organism level is the...............level of organization
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(A) Lowest
(B) Highest
(C) Medium
(D) Extreme
Ans A b Diff Medium b Page 14 b
13. Which of the following mechanism is involved in releasing energy?
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(A) Catabolism
(B) Anabolism
(C) Both of above b b
(D) None of above b b
Ans C b Diff Medium
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14. Every cell in your body makes use of a chemical compound, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), to ………. .
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(A) Store energy b
(B) Release energy b