NSG 5110 Foundational Concepts &
Applications Midterm Practice Exam
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2025|2026 Q&A
| Instant Download Pdf| South College
1. The nursing process is best described as
a. A linear set of steps to follow rigidly
b. A dynamic, cyclical problem-solving method
c. A one-time plan of care
d. A documentation-only tool
The nursing process is cyclical, allowing continuous reassessment and
adaptation to patient needs.
2. Which step of the nursing process involves setting measurable goals?
a. Assessment
b. Diagnosis
c. Planning
, d. Evaluation
Planning involves creating goals and outcomes that are specific,
measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART).
3. A patient reports pain at 8/10. Which part of the nursing process is
this?
a. Diagnosis
b. Assessment
c. Implementation
d. Evaluation
Assessment involves gathering subjective and objective patient data,
such as reported pain.
4. The primary purpose of evidence-based practice (EBP) is to
a. Replace clinical judgment
b. Improve patient outcomes through research integration
c. Focus only on nursing theories
d. Limit individualized care
EBP integrates research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient
preferences to improve outcomes.
5. Which type of research is most useful for determining cause-and-
effect relationships?
a. Qualitative
b. Experimental
c. Descriptive
, d. Exploratory
Experimental research uses controlled variables to establish cause-
and-effect.
6. Florence Nightingale’s environmental theory emphasized
a. Genetics in illness
b. Environment’s effect on health
c. Technology in patient care
d. Psychological support only
Nightingale highlighted the importance of ventilation, light,
cleanliness, and environment in health.
7. A nursing student practicing therapeutic communication is
demonstrating which professional concept?
a. Technical skill
b. Leadership
c. Caring
d. Time management
Caring in nursing involves presence, empathy, and communication with
patients.
8. Which of the following is a characteristic of professional nursing
practice?
a. Following physician orders only
b. Focusing solely on tasks
c. Autonomy and accountability
, d. Working independently of healthcare teams
Nurses practice autonomously with accountability for their actions
while collaborating with teams.
9. Critical thinking in nursing primarily involves
a. Memorizing protocols
b. Applying reasoning and judgment in patient care
c. Delegating to others
d. Ignoring alternative approaches
Critical thinking is the use of reasoning, analysis, and evaluation to
guide nursing decisions.
10. Which of the following is considered objective data?
a. “I feel dizzy”
b. “My stomach hurts”
c. Temperature of 101°F
d. “I feel anxious”
Objective data are measurable or observable facts, such as
temperature.
11. Maslow’s hierarchy identifies which as the most basic need?
a. Love and belonging
b. Esteem
c. Physiological needs
d. Safety
Applications Midterm Practice Exam
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2025|2026 Q&A
| Instant Download Pdf| South College
1. The nursing process is best described as
a. A linear set of steps to follow rigidly
b. A dynamic, cyclical problem-solving method
c. A one-time plan of care
d. A documentation-only tool
The nursing process is cyclical, allowing continuous reassessment and
adaptation to patient needs.
2. Which step of the nursing process involves setting measurable goals?
a. Assessment
b. Diagnosis
c. Planning
, d. Evaluation
Planning involves creating goals and outcomes that are specific,
measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART).
3. A patient reports pain at 8/10. Which part of the nursing process is
this?
a. Diagnosis
b. Assessment
c. Implementation
d. Evaluation
Assessment involves gathering subjective and objective patient data,
such as reported pain.
4. The primary purpose of evidence-based practice (EBP) is to
a. Replace clinical judgment
b. Improve patient outcomes through research integration
c. Focus only on nursing theories
d. Limit individualized care
EBP integrates research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient
preferences to improve outcomes.
5. Which type of research is most useful for determining cause-and-
effect relationships?
a. Qualitative
b. Experimental
c. Descriptive
, d. Exploratory
Experimental research uses controlled variables to establish cause-
and-effect.
6. Florence Nightingale’s environmental theory emphasized
a. Genetics in illness
b. Environment’s effect on health
c. Technology in patient care
d. Psychological support only
Nightingale highlighted the importance of ventilation, light,
cleanliness, and environment in health.
7. A nursing student practicing therapeutic communication is
demonstrating which professional concept?
a. Technical skill
b. Leadership
c. Caring
d. Time management
Caring in nursing involves presence, empathy, and communication with
patients.
8. Which of the following is a characteristic of professional nursing
practice?
a. Following physician orders only
b. Focusing solely on tasks
c. Autonomy and accountability
, d. Working independently of healthcare teams
Nurses practice autonomously with accountability for their actions
while collaborating with teams.
9. Critical thinking in nursing primarily involves
a. Memorizing protocols
b. Applying reasoning and judgment in patient care
c. Delegating to others
d. Ignoring alternative approaches
Critical thinking is the use of reasoning, analysis, and evaluation to
guide nursing decisions.
10. Which of the following is considered objective data?
a. “I feel dizzy”
b. “My stomach hurts”
c. Temperature of 101°F
d. “I feel anxious”
Objective data are measurable or observable facts, such as
temperature.
11. Maslow’s hierarchy identifies which as the most basic need?
a. Love and belonging
b. Esteem
c. Physiological needs
d. Safety
