SOPHOS FIREWALL V19.5 LATEST /SOPHOS FIREWALL
V19.5 EXAM PREPARATION/ SOPHOS FIREWALL V19.5
PRACTICE ACTUAL EXAM 170 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
Question 1
Which new feature in Sophos Firewall v19.5 allows for the creation of multiple
isolated routing tables for different networks or tenants?
A) SD-WAN Orchestration
B) Static Route Enhancements
C) VPN Zones
D) Dynamic Routing
E) Multi-Instance DHCP
Correct Answer: B) Static Route Enhancements
Rationale: Sophos Firewall v19.5 introduced enhancements to static
routing, including support for route tables (VRFs), allowing for
multi-instance routing and better network segmentation.
Question 2
What is the primary purpose of the Security Heartbeat feature in Sophos
Firewall?
A) To monitor the firewall's hardware health.
B) To check the internet connectivity status.
C) To share threat intelligence and health status between the
firewall and Sophos Endpoint/Server Protection.
D) To perform automated daily backups of firewall configurations.
E) To synchronize time across network devices.
Correct Answer: C) To share threat intelligence and health status
between the firewall and Sophos Endpoint/Server Protection.
Rationale: Security Heartbeat provides a real-time health status of
endpoints to the firewall, allowing the firewall to automatically
isolate compromised endpoints or apply specific policies based on
their health status.
Question 3
Which licensing bundle for Sophos Firewall typically includes features like
Sandstorm, Web Protection, and Email Protection?
A) Base Firewall
B) Network Protection
C) Web Protection
D) FullGuard
E) Zero-Day Protection
,Correct Answer: D) FullGuard
Rationale: The FullGuard (or Xstream Protection) bundle typically
includes all advanced security features like Network Protection,
Web Protection, Email Protection, Wireless Protection, and
Sandstorm (Zero-Day Protection).
Question 4
When configuring a Firewall Rule in Sophos Firewall, which criterion
determines the direction of traffic flow (e.g., LAN to WAN, WAN to LAN)?
A) Services
B) Applications
C) Source and Destination Zones
D) Users
E) Schedules
Correct Answer: C) Source and Destination Zones
Rationale: Firewall rules are always evaluated based on the traffic's
origin (Source Zone) and intended destination (Destination Zone) to
determine which rule applies and whether the traffic is permitted or
denied.
Question 5
What is the primary function of the Sophos Central management platform for
Sophos Firewall?
A) To manage individual firewall settings locally.
B) To provide direct command-line access to firewalls.
C) To offer centralized management, reporting, and synchronized
security across multiple Sophos products, including firewalls.
D) To distribute firmware updates only.
E) To manage firewall backups exclusively.
Correct Answer: C) To offer centralized management, reporting, and
synchronized security across multiple Sophos products, including
firewalls.
Rationale: Sophos Central is a unified cloud-based platform that
allows administrators to manage multiple Sophos products,
including Sophos Firewall, from a single console, enabling features
like Security Heartbeat and synchronized security.
Question 6
Which of the following is a key benefit of using SD-WAN (Software-Defined
Wide Area Network) capabilities in Sophos Firewall v19.5?
A) Eliminates the need for traditional firewalls.
,B) Optimizes multi-site connectivity by intelligently routing traffic
over the best available link.
C) Replaces all local area network (LAN) infrastructure.
D) Provides physical security for network devices.
E) Automatically encrypts all internet traffic globally.
Correct Answer: B) Optimizes multi-site connectivity by intelligently
routing traffic over the best available link.
Rationale: SD-WAN allows organizations to define routing policies
based on application performance, link quality, and cost,
intelligently steering traffic over various WAN links (e.g., MPLS,
broadband, LTE) to ensure optimal performance and reliability for
critical applications.
Question 7
What is the default action for traffic that does not match any configured
firewall rule in Sophos Firewall?
A) Deny all (drop)
B) Allow all
C) Log only
D) Quarantine
E) Redirect to a captive portal
Correct Answer: A) Deny all (drop)
Rationale: Sophos Firewall operates on a "deny all" by default
principle. Any traffic that does not explicitly match an "allow" rule
will be dropped.
Question 8
Which feature in Sophos Firewall protects against sophisticated, unknown
threats by sending suspicious files to a cloud-based sandbox environment for
analysis?
A) Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)
B) Web Protection
C) Sandstorm (Zero-Day Protection)
D) Application Control
E) Network Access Control (NAC)
Correct Answer: C) Sandstorm (Zero-Day Protection)
Rationale: Sophos Sandstorm is a key component of Sophos's
synchronized security approach, providing zero-day threat
protection by detonating suspicious files in a cloud sandbox to
observe their behavior before allowing them into the network.
, Question 9
When setting up a new VPN connection, which of the following is a common
type of VPN supported by Sophos Firewall for site-to-site connectivity?
A) L2TP over IPSec
B) SSL VPN
C) IPSec VPN
D) PPTP
E) OpenVPN (client to site)
Correct Answer: C) IPSec VPN
Rationale: IPSec VPN is a widely used and robust protocol for
creating secure site-to-site connections between networks,
encrypting and authenticating traffic at the IP layer.
Question 10
What is the primary benefit of using a "Web Policy" in Sophos Firewall?
A) To control which applications can run on endpoints.
B) To encrypt web traffic automatically.
C) To filter and control access to websites based on categories,
reputation, and content.
D) To prevent email spam.
E) To block all social media access.
Correct Answer: C) To filter and control access to websites based on
categories, reputation, and content.
Rationale: Web policies allow administrators to enforce acceptable
use policies, block malicious websites, control bandwidth usage for
certain categories, and protect users from web-based threats.
Question 11
Which feature in Sophos Firewall helps identify and control specific
applications running on the network, regardless of the port they use?
A) IPS (Intrusion Prevention System)
B) Web Protection
C) Application Control
D) Firewall Rules
E) Advanced Threat Protection (ATP)
Correct Answer: C) Application Control
Rationale: Application Control uses deep packet inspection to
identify and manage specific applications, allowing administrators
to prioritize, block, or limit bandwidth for applications even if they
use non-standard ports or try to evade detection.
V19.5 EXAM PREPARATION/ SOPHOS FIREWALL V19.5
PRACTICE ACTUAL EXAM 170 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
Question 1
Which new feature in Sophos Firewall v19.5 allows for the creation of multiple
isolated routing tables for different networks or tenants?
A) SD-WAN Orchestration
B) Static Route Enhancements
C) VPN Zones
D) Dynamic Routing
E) Multi-Instance DHCP
Correct Answer: B) Static Route Enhancements
Rationale: Sophos Firewall v19.5 introduced enhancements to static
routing, including support for route tables (VRFs), allowing for
multi-instance routing and better network segmentation.
Question 2
What is the primary purpose of the Security Heartbeat feature in Sophos
Firewall?
A) To monitor the firewall's hardware health.
B) To check the internet connectivity status.
C) To share threat intelligence and health status between the
firewall and Sophos Endpoint/Server Protection.
D) To perform automated daily backups of firewall configurations.
E) To synchronize time across network devices.
Correct Answer: C) To share threat intelligence and health status
between the firewall and Sophos Endpoint/Server Protection.
Rationale: Security Heartbeat provides a real-time health status of
endpoints to the firewall, allowing the firewall to automatically
isolate compromised endpoints or apply specific policies based on
their health status.
Question 3
Which licensing bundle for Sophos Firewall typically includes features like
Sandstorm, Web Protection, and Email Protection?
A) Base Firewall
B) Network Protection
C) Web Protection
D) FullGuard
E) Zero-Day Protection
,Correct Answer: D) FullGuard
Rationale: The FullGuard (or Xstream Protection) bundle typically
includes all advanced security features like Network Protection,
Web Protection, Email Protection, Wireless Protection, and
Sandstorm (Zero-Day Protection).
Question 4
When configuring a Firewall Rule in Sophos Firewall, which criterion
determines the direction of traffic flow (e.g., LAN to WAN, WAN to LAN)?
A) Services
B) Applications
C) Source and Destination Zones
D) Users
E) Schedules
Correct Answer: C) Source and Destination Zones
Rationale: Firewall rules are always evaluated based on the traffic's
origin (Source Zone) and intended destination (Destination Zone) to
determine which rule applies and whether the traffic is permitted or
denied.
Question 5
What is the primary function of the Sophos Central management platform for
Sophos Firewall?
A) To manage individual firewall settings locally.
B) To provide direct command-line access to firewalls.
C) To offer centralized management, reporting, and synchronized
security across multiple Sophos products, including firewalls.
D) To distribute firmware updates only.
E) To manage firewall backups exclusively.
Correct Answer: C) To offer centralized management, reporting, and
synchronized security across multiple Sophos products, including
firewalls.
Rationale: Sophos Central is a unified cloud-based platform that
allows administrators to manage multiple Sophos products,
including Sophos Firewall, from a single console, enabling features
like Security Heartbeat and synchronized security.
Question 6
Which of the following is a key benefit of using SD-WAN (Software-Defined
Wide Area Network) capabilities in Sophos Firewall v19.5?
A) Eliminates the need for traditional firewalls.
,B) Optimizes multi-site connectivity by intelligently routing traffic
over the best available link.
C) Replaces all local area network (LAN) infrastructure.
D) Provides physical security for network devices.
E) Automatically encrypts all internet traffic globally.
Correct Answer: B) Optimizes multi-site connectivity by intelligently
routing traffic over the best available link.
Rationale: SD-WAN allows organizations to define routing policies
based on application performance, link quality, and cost,
intelligently steering traffic over various WAN links (e.g., MPLS,
broadband, LTE) to ensure optimal performance and reliability for
critical applications.
Question 7
What is the default action for traffic that does not match any configured
firewall rule in Sophos Firewall?
A) Deny all (drop)
B) Allow all
C) Log only
D) Quarantine
E) Redirect to a captive portal
Correct Answer: A) Deny all (drop)
Rationale: Sophos Firewall operates on a "deny all" by default
principle. Any traffic that does not explicitly match an "allow" rule
will be dropped.
Question 8
Which feature in Sophos Firewall protects against sophisticated, unknown
threats by sending suspicious files to a cloud-based sandbox environment for
analysis?
A) Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)
B) Web Protection
C) Sandstorm (Zero-Day Protection)
D) Application Control
E) Network Access Control (NAC)
Correct Answer: C) Sandstorm (Zero-Day Protection)
Rationale: Sophos Sandstorm is a key component of Sophos's
synchronized security approach, providing zero-day threat
protection by detonating suspicious files in a cloud sandbox to
observe their behavior before allowing them into the network.
, Question 9
When setting up a new VPN connection, which of the following is a common
type of VPN supported by Sophos Firewall for site-to-site connectivity?
A) L2TP over IPSec
B) SSL VPN
C) IPSec VPN
D) PPTP
E) OpenVPN (client to site)
Correct Answer: C) IPSec VPN
Rationale: IPSec VPN is a widely used and robust protocol for
creating secure site-to-site connections between networks,
encrypting and authenticating traffic at the IP layer.
Question 10
What is the primary benefit of using a "Web Policy" in Sophos Firewall?
A) To control which applications can run on endpoints.
B) To encrypt web traffic automatically.
C) To filter and control access to websites based on categories,
reputation, and content.
D) To prevent email spam.
E) To block all social media access.
Correct Answer: C) To filter and control access to websites based on
categories, reputation, and content.
Rationale: Web policies allow administrators to enforce acceptable
use policies, block malicious websites, control bandwidth usage for
certain categories, and protect users from web-based threats.
Question 11
Which feature in Sophos Firewall helps identify and control specific
applications running on the network, regardless of the port they use?
A) IPS (Intrusion Prevention System)
B) Web Protection
C) Application Control
D) Firewall Rules
E) Advanced Threat Protection (ATP)
Correct Answer: C) Application Control
Rationale: Application Control uses deep packet inspection to
identify and manage specific applications, allowing administrators
to prioritize, block, or limit bandwidth for applications even if they
use non-standard ports or try to evade detection.
