TEST BANK FOR Abrams' Clinical Drug Therapy: Rationales for Nursing Practice, Thirteenth, North American Edition by Geralyn Frandsen ISBN:978-1975222321 COMPLETE GUIDE ALL CHAPTERS COVERED 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!!NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!!

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, Chapter 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–
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compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral paroxetine hydrochloride. What is the
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expected effect for this prescription? st st st st



A. Curative effect on symptoms st st st



B. Systemic effect on symptoms st st st



C. Local effect on symptoms st st st



D. Parenteral effect on symptoms st st st




ANS: B s t



Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated through the b
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loodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually eliminated from the b
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ody. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. In this case, paroxetine hydrochloride
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will control the symptoms but not cure the disorder. Drugs with local effects, such as sunscreen
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and local anesthetics, act mainly at the site of application. Paroxetine hydrochloride is not admi
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nistered parenterally. Parenteral agents are administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly, or i
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ntravenously.

PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1 st st



NAT: s t Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies T
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OP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety st st st st st st st st



KEY: s t Integrated Process: Nursing Process st st st



BLM: s Cognitive Level: Understand
t NOT: Multiple Choice st st s t st




2. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring
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substance that has been cheG
mRicA
alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TWhaOtMi s anothername for this type of me
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dication?
A. Synthetic drug st



B. Semisynthetic drug st



C. Biotechnology drug st



D. Prototype drug st




ANS: B s t



Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring substances that
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have been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more standardized in their chemical charac
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teristics, more consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce allergic reactions. Biotechn
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ology drugs involve manipulating DNA and RNA and recombining genes into hybrid molecul
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es that can be inserted into living organisms. Prototype drugs are the first drug of a particular gr
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oup to be developed.
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PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 st st st



NAT: s t Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies T
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OP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety st st st st st st st st



KEY: s t Integrated Process: Nursing Process st st st



BLM: s Cognitive Level: Understand
t NOT: Multiple Choice st st s t st




3. Which classification applies to morphine?
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A. Central nervous system depressant st st st



B. Central nervous system stimulant st st st




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