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1. Which of the following is the primary goal of community health nursing?
A. Treat acute illnesses in individuals
B. Promote and protect the health of populations
C. Perform diagnostic procedures
D. Prescribe medications
B. Promote and protect the health of populations
Rationale: Community health nursing focuses on population-based care, health promotion,
and disease prevention rather than just treating individual patients.
2. A nurse is conducting a community assessment. Which data source is considered
primary data?
A. Census data
B. Health department statistics
C. Interviews with community members
D. Research articles
C. Interviews with community members
Rationale: Primary data is collected directly from the source, such as surveys, interviews,
or observations within the community.
3. Which level of prevention includes immunizations?
A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Tertiary
D. Quaternary
,A. Primary
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it occurs, and
immunizations are a key example.
4. A nurse is planning a health fair for a community. Which action reflects health
promotion?
A. Providing blood pressure screenings only
B. Teaching healthy nutrition and exercise habits
C. Administering medications for chronic illnesses
D. Referring patients to specialists
B. Teaching healthy nutrition and exercise habits
Rationale: Health promotion involves educating and empowering individuals to improve
health and prevent disease.
5. The nurse is assessing risk factors for a community with high obesity rates. Which
factor is considered a modifiable risk?
A. Age
B. Genetic predisposition
C. Diet and physical activity
D. Ethnicity
C. Diet and physical activity
Rationale: Modifiable risk factors are those that can be changed or controlled, such as
lifestyle behaviors.
6. Which public health intervention is an example of secondary prevention?
A. Flu vaccine
B. Screening for hypertension
C. Rehabilitation after stroke
D. Counseling on smoking cessation
B. Screening for hypertension
Rationale: Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of disease to
prevent complications.
7. A nurse is planning care for a community affected by an influenza outbreak. Which
intervention is priority?
A. Health education on hand hygiene
B. Isolation of infected individuals
C. Vaccination campaigns
D. Rehabilitation services
, B. Isolation of infected individuals
Rationale: During an outbreak, controlling the spread through isolation is critical to
protect the population.
8. What is the primary purpose of epidemiology in community health?
A. Treat chronic illnesses
B. Study patterns and causes of disease in populations
C. Provide bedside care
D. Develop hospital policies
B. Study patterns and causes of disease in populations
Rationale: Epidemiology identifies disease trends, risk factors, and informs public health
interventions.
9. Which of the following reflects a tertiary prevention strategy?
A. Health education about nutrition
B. Early cancer screening
C. Physical therapy after a stroke
D. Vaccination
C. Physical therapy after a stroke
Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on minimizing complications and improving quality
of life after disease occurs.
10. The nurse is developing a program for smoking cessation. Which theory emphasizes
behavior change through self-efficacy and reinforcement?
A. Health Belief Model
B. Transtheoretical Model
C. Social Cognitive Theory
D. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
C. Social Cognitive Theory
Rationale: Social Cognitive Theory emphasizes learning through observation,
reinforcement, and self-efficacy to change behaviors.
11. Which of the following is a determinant of health?
A. Age
B. Income
C. Access to healthcare
D. All of the above
D. All of the above
Rationale: Determinants of health include social, economic, environmental, genetic, and
behavioral factors that affect overall health.