full test bank
lippincott illustrated reviews: pharmacology 8th
edition by karen whalen
||isbn no:10,1975170555-\complete chapters 1-48
,
,table of contents
chapter 1: pharmacokinetics ............................................................................... 5
chapter 2: drug–receptor interactions and pharmacodynamics......................... 20
chapter 3: the autonomic nervous system ......................................................... 40
chapter 4: cholinergic agonists.......................................................................... 62
chapter 5: cholinergic antagonists .................................................................... 72
chapter 6: adrenergic agonists .......................................................................... 92
chapter 7: adrenergic antagonists................................................................... 102
chapter 8: drugs for neurodegenerative diseases ............................................ 123
chapter 9: anxiolytic and hypnotic drugs ......................................................... 133
chapter 10: antidepressants ............................................................................ 144
chapter 11: antipsychotic drugs ...................................................................... 155
chapter 12: drugs for epilepsy ......................................................................... 175
chapter 13: anesthetics ................................................................................... 187
chapter 14: opioids ......................................................................................... 208
chapter 15: drugs of abuse .............................................................................. 219
chapter 16: cns stimulants .............................................................................. 240
chapter 17: antihypertensives ......................................................................... 248
chapter 18: diuretics ....................................................................................... 257
chapter 19: heart failure ................................................................................. 264
chapter 20: antiarrhythmics ............................................................................ 283
chapter 21: antianginal drugs ......................................................................... 304
chapter 22: anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents ........................................ 324
chapter 23: drugs for hyperlipidemia .............................................................. 343
chapter 24: pituitary and thyroid .................................................................... 350
chapter 25: drugs for diabetes ........................................................................ 362
chapter 26: estrogens and androgens ............................................................. 372
chapter 27: adrenal hormones ........................................................................ 378
,chapter 28: drugs for obesity .......................................................................... 398
chapter 29: drugs for disorders of the respiratory system ............................... 419
chapter 30: antihistamines ............................................................................. 435
chapter 31: gastrointestinal and antiemetic drugs .......................................... 455
chapter 32: drugs for urologic disorders .......................................................... 479
chapter 33: drugs for anemia .......................................................................... 500
chapter 34: drugs for dermatologic disorders .................................................. 519
chapter 35: drugs for bone disorders ............................................................... 527
chapter 36: anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic agents .................. 547
chapter 37: principles of antimicrobial therapy ............................................... 573
chapter 38: cell wall inhibitors ........................................................................ 596
chapter 39: protein synthesis inhibitors .......................................................... 619
chapter 40: quinolones, folic acid antagonists, and urinary tract antiseptics ... 626
chapter 41: antimycobacterial drugs............................................................... 641
chapter 42: antifungal drugs ........................................................................... 651
chapter 43: antiprotozoal drugs ...................................................................... 663
chapter 44: anthelmintic drugs ....................................................................... 683
chapter 45: antiviral drugs .............................................................................. 703
chapter 46: anticancer drugs........................................................................... 711
chapter 47: immunosuppressants ................................................................... 720
chapter 48: clinical toxicology ......................................................................... 741
,pharmacology illustrated reviews 7th edition whalen test bank
chapter 1: pharmacokinetics
multiple choice:
1. which drugs will go through a pharmaceutic phase after it is
administered?
a. intramuscular cephalosporins
b. intravenous vasopressors
c. oral analgesics
d. subcutaneous antiglycemics ANS>>c
when drugs are administered parenterally, there is no pharmaceutic phase,
which occurs when a drug becomes a solution that can cross the biologic
membrane.
dif: cognitive level: understanding (comprehension) ref: dm 3 top: nursing
process: assessment
msc: nclex: physiological integrity: pharmacological and parenteral therapies
2. the nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication and wants to
ensure a rapid drug action. which form of the medication will the nurse
administer?
a. capsule
b. enteric-coated pill
c. liquid suspension
d. tablet ANS>>c
,liquid drugs are already in solution, which is the form necessary for absorption
in the gi tract. the other forms must disintegrate into small particles and then
dissolve before being absorbed.
dif: cognitive level: understanding (comprehension) ref: dm 3 top: nursing
process: nursing intervention
msc: nclex: physiological integrity: pharmacological and parenteral therapies
3. the nurse is teaching a patient who will be discharged home with a
prescription for an enteric- coated tablet. which statement by the patient
indicates understanding of the teaching?
a. i may crush the tablet and put it in applesauce to improve absorption.
b. i should consume acidic foods to enhance absorption of this medication.
c. i should expect a delay in onset of the drugs effects after taking the tablet.
d. i should take this medication with high-fat foods to improve its action.
ANS>>c
enteric-coated tablets resist disintegration in the acidic environment of the
stomach and disintegrate when they reach the small intestine. there is usually
some delay in onset of actions after taking these medications. enteric-coated
tablets should not be crushed or chewed, which would alter the time and
location of absorption. acidic foods will not enhance the absorption of the
medication. the patient should not to eat high-fat food before ingesting an
enteric-coated tablet, because high-fat foods decrease the absorption rate.
, dif: cognitive level: applying (application) ref: dm 3 top: nursing process: nursing
intervention
msc: nclex: physiological integrity: pharmacological and parenteral therapies
4. a patient who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus asks why
insulin must be given by subcutaneous injection instead of by mouth. the nurse
will explain that this is because
a. absorption is diminished by the first-pass effects in the liver.
b. absorption is faster when insulin is given subcutaneously.
c. digestive enzymes in the gastrointestinal tract prevent absorption.
d. the oral form is less predictable with more adverse effects. ANS>>c
insulin, growth hormones, and other protein-based drugs are destroyed in the
small intestine by digestive enzymes and must be given parenterally. because
insulin is destroyed by digestive enzymes, it would not make it to the liver for
metabolism with a first-pass effect. subcutaneous tissue has fewer blood
vessels, so absorption is slower in such tissue. insulin is given subcutaneously
because it is desirable to have it absorb slowly.
dif: cognitive level: understanding (comprehension) ref: dm 3 top: nursing
process: nursing intervention: patient teaching
msc: nclex: physiological integrity: pharmacological and parenteral therapies
5. the nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication that is water-
soluble. the nurse understands that this drug
lippincott illustrated reviews: pharmacology 8th
edition by karen whalen
||isbn no:10,1975170555-\complete chapters 1-48
,
,table of contents
chapter 1: pharmacokinetics ............................................................................... 5
chapter 2: drug–receptor interactions and pharmacodynamics......................... 20
chapter 3: the autonomic nervous system ......................................................... 40
chapter 4: cholinergic agonists.......................................................................... 62
chapter 5: cholinergic antagonists .................................................................... 72
chapter 6: adrenergic agonists .......................................................................... 92
chapter 7: adrenergic antagonists................................................................... 102
chapter 8: drugs for neurodegenerative diseases ............................................ 123
chapter 9: anxiolytic and hypnotic drugs ......................................................... 133
chapter 10: antidepressants ............................................................................ 144
chapter 11: antipsychotic drugs ...................................................................... 155
chapter 12: drugs for epilepsy ......................................................................... 175
chapter 13: anesthetics ................................................................................... 187
chapter 14: opioids ......................................................................................... 208
chapter 15: drugs of abuse .............................................................................. 219
chapter 16: cns stimulants .............................................................................. 240
chapter 17: antihypertensives ......................................................................... 248
chapter 18: diuretics ....................................................................................... 257
chapter 19: heart failure ................................................................................. 264
chapter 20: antiarrhythmics ............................................................................ 283
chapter 21: antianginal drugs ......................................................................... 304
chapter 22: anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents ........................................ 324
chapter 23: drugs for hyperlipidemia .............................................................. 343
chapter 24: pituitary and thyroid .................................................................... 350
chapter 25: drugs for diabetes ........................................................................ 362
chapter 26: estrogens and androgens ............................................................. 372
chapter 27: adrenal hormones ........................................................................ 378
,chapter 28: drugs for obesity .......................................................................... 398
chapter 29: drugs for disorders of the respiratory system ............................... 419
chapter 30: antihistamines ............................................................................. 435
chapter 31: gastrointestinal and antiemetic drugs .......................................... 455
chapter 32: drugs for urologic disorders .......................................................... 479
chapter 33: drugs for anemia .......................................................................... 500
chapter 34: drugs for dermatologic disorders .................................................. 519
chapter 35: drugs for bone disorders ............................................................... 527
chapter 36: anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic agents .................. 547
chapter 37: principles of antimicrobial therapy ............................................... 573
chapter 38: cell wall inhibitors ........................................................................ 596
chapter 39: protein synthesis inhibitors .......................................................... 619
chapter 40: quinolones, folic acid antagonists, and urinary tract antiseptics ... 626
chapter 41: antimycobacterial drugs............................................................... 641
chapter 42: antifungal drugs ........................................................................... 651
chapter 43: antiprotozoal drugs ...................................................................... 663
chapter 44: anthelmintic drugs ....................................................................... 683
chapter 45: antiviral drugs .............................................................................. 703
chapter 46: anticancer drugs........................................................................... 711
chapter 47: immunosuppressants ................................................................... 720
chapter 48: clinical toxicology ......................................................................... 741
,pharmacology illustrated reviews 7th edition whalen test bank
chapter 1: pharmacokinetics
multiple choice:
1. which drugs will go through a pharmaceutic phase after it is
administered?
a. intramuscular cephalosporins
b. intravenous vasopressors
c. oral analgesics
d. subcutaneous antiglycemics ANS>>c
when drugs are administered parenterally, there is no pharmaceutic phase,
which occurs when a drug becomes a solution that can cross the biologic
membrane.
dif: cognitive level: understanding (comprehension) ref: dm 3 top: nursing
process: assessment
msc: nclex: physiological integrity: pharmacological and parenteral therapies
2. the nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication and wants to
ensure a rapid drug action. which form of the medication will the nurse
administer?
a. capsule
b. enteric-coated pill
c. liquid suspension
d. tablet ANS>>c
,liquid drugs are already in solution, which is the form necessary for absorption
in the gi tract. the other forms must disintegrate into small particles and then
dissolve before being absorbed.
dif: cognitive level: understanding (comprehension) ref: dm 3 top: nursing
process: nursing intervention
msc: nclex: physiological integrity: pharmacological and parenteral therapies
3. the nurse is teaching a patient who will be discharged home with a
prescription for an enteric- coated tablet. which statement by the patient
indicates understanding of the teaching?
a. i may crush the tablet and put it in applesauce to improve absorption.
b. i should consume acidic foods to enhance absorption of this medication.
c. i should expect a delay in onset of the drugs effects after taking the tablet.
d. i should take this medication with high-fat foods to improve its action.
ANS>>c
enteric-coated tablets resist disintegration in the acidic environment of the
stomach and disintegrate when they reach the small intestine. there is usually
some delay in onset of actions after taking these medications. enteric-coated
tablets should not be crushed or chewed, which would alter the time and
location of absorption. acidic foods will not enhance the absorption of the
medication. the patient should not to eat high-fat food before ingesting an
enteric-coated tablet, because high-fat foods decrease the absorption rate.
, dif: cognitive level: applying (application) ref: dm 3 top: nursing process: nursing
intervention
msc: nclex: physiological integrity: pharmacological and parenteral therapies
4. a patient who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus asks why
insulin must be given by subcutaneous injection instead of by mouth. the nurse
will explain that this is because
a. absorption is diminished by the first-pass effects in the liver.
b. absorption is faster when insulin is given subcutaneously.
c. digestive enzymes in the gastrointestinal tract prevent absorption.
d. the oral form is less predictable with more adverse effects. ANS>>c
insulin, growth hormones, and other protein-based drugs are destroyed in the
small intestine by digestive enzymes and must be given parenterally. because
insulin is destroyed by digestive enzymes, it would not make it to the liver for
metabolism with a first-pass effect. subcutaneous tissue has fewer blood
vessels, so absorption is slower in such tissue. insulin is given subcutaneously
because it is desirable to have it absorb slowly.
dif: cognitive level: understanding (comprehension) ref: dm 3 top: nursing
process: nursing intervention: patient teaching
msc: nclex: physiological integrity: pharmacological and parenteral therapies
5. the nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication that is water-
soluble. the nurse understands that this drug
