EDITION BY DANIEL b b
LIMMER,MICHAEL F. b b
O'KEEFEANDEDWARDT. b b b
DICKINSON TEST BANK
b b b
(LATESTREVISED AND b b
ANSWEREDVERIFIED BY b b
EXPERTTUTOR2023/2024) b b
1) Whichofthefollowingreferstoaprogramorprocessforevaluatingand
HimprovingtheeffectivenessofanEMSsystem?
A) Qualityimprovement
,B) Systemeffectivenessmanagement b
C) ProcessImprovementPlan(PIP)
D) Totalqualitysystem-A)CORRECT.Qualityimprovement(QI)consistsof
continuousself- H
reviewwiththepurposeofidentifyingaspectsoftheEMS
H
systemthatrequireimprovement,withsubsequentactionplanstomake
H
subsequent H
changes.
B) INCORRECT.Systemeffectivenessmanagementdoesnotrefertoa b
programofevaluatingandimprovinganEMSsystem.
H
C) INCORRECT. A program or process for evaluating and improving the
H H H H H H H H H
effectiveness of an EMS system is not referred to as a Process Improvement
H H H H H H H H H H H H H
Program.
H
D) INCORRECT. Theterm"totalqualitysystem" does not refer to aprogram for
H H H H H H H
improvingtheeffectivenessofEMSsystems.
H
2) Whichofthefollowinggroupsiscreditedwithdevelopingtheearliest
b
documentedemergencymedicalservice?
H
A) TheSpanish
B) TheEgyptians
C) TheMayans
D) TheFrench-Explanation:A)INCORRECT.TheSpanishdidnotdevelopthe
firstdocumentedemergencymedicalservice;theFrenchdidinthe1700s.B)
H
INCORRECT.Althoughknownforprogressintechnicalareas,theEgyptianswereno
H
t responsibleforthefirstdocumentedemergencymedicalservice.In1790,theFrench
H
firstbegantransportingwoundedsoldiersawayfrombattlefieldsandto
H
waitingmedicalcare.
H
C) INCORRECT.Theearliestdocumentedemergencymedicalservicewasin
Francein1790,nearlyathousandyearsaftertheMayancivilizationdisappeared.
H b
,D) CORRECT.Theearliestdocumentedemergencymedicalservicewasin1790
b
whentheFrenchbegantransportingwoundedsoldiersfromthescenesof
H
battletowaitingphysicians.
H
3) In1966theNationalHighwaySafetyActchargedwhichofthef V
ollowing
H
agencieswiththedevelopmentofemergencymedicalservicestandards?
H
A) U.S.DepartmentofTransportation
B) U.S.Department oftheInterior b
C) U.S.DepartmentofHealthServices
D) U.S. Department of Homeland Security- Explanation:A) CORRECT. In
H H H H H H H
1966 the National Highway SafetyActchargedthe United States Departmentof
H H H H H H H H
Transportation(DOT)withdevelopingEMSstandardsandassistingthestates to
H H
upgradethequalityoftheirprehospitalemergencycare.
H
B) INCORRECT.TheU.S.DepartmentoftheInteriorischargedwiththe
managementandconservationoffederallandandthecountry'snaturalresources.Th
H
eDepartmentofTransportationwaschargedwithdevelopingEMSstandards.
H V V
C) INCORRECT.AlthoughtheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHuman b
ServicesischargedwithprotectingthehealthofallAmericans,theUnitedStates
H
DepartmentofTransportationwasassignedthetaskofdevelopingemergency
H
medicalservicestandards.
H
D) INCORRECT.AlthoughtheU.S.DepartmentofHomelandSecurityis
taskedwithprotectingthenationfromthreats,itwasestablishedi
H V
n2002anddidnot
H
existin1966.ItwastheU.S.DepartmentofTransportationthatwaschargedwith
developingEMSstandards.
H
4) WhichofthefollowingagenciesisresponsibleforestablishingEMSsystem
assessmentprograms?
H
A) Department ofHealthandHuman Services(HHS)
b V b
B) NationalTransportationSafetyBoard(NTSB)
C) NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)
D) UnitedStatesHealthServicesAgency(HSA)-Explanation:A)INCORRECT.The
DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices(HHS)isnotresponsibleforEMS
H
systemassessmentprograms.
H
B) INCORRECT.TheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard(NTSB)doesnot
establishEMSsystemassessmentprograms.
H V
, C) CORRECT.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)
TechnicalAssistanceProgramhasestablishedassessmentprogramswithsetstandards
H
forEMSsystems.
H
D) INCORRECT.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofHealthandHumanServiceshas b
nooversightofEMSsystems.
H
5) Centralizedcoordinationofemergencymedicalaccess,transportation,andcare
mostreferstowhichofthefollowing?
H
A) Emergencypreparednessplan
B) Traumasystem
C) Resourcemanagement
D) Centraldeployment-Explanation:A)INCORRECT.Emergency
preparednessplansareusuallydevelopedtoguidetheactionsofaspecificgroupof
H
peopleattheoutsetofanemergency,withthegoalofprotectingpeopleand/or
H V
property.Theygenerallywillnotaddressthespecificsofmedicalcareortransport.
H b
B) INCORRECT. A trauma system is an organized, coordinated effort between
H H H H H H H H H
facilitiesandresponderswithinadefinedgeographicareatodelivera fullrangeofcare to
H H H
injured patients. It does not address the coordination of basic (non-trauma)
H H H H H H H H H H H
emergencycareortransportation.
H
C) CORRECT.Resourcemanagementreferstothecentralizedcoordinationofan
b
emergencyresponsesothatallvictimshaveequalaccesstobasicemergencycareand
H
aretransportedbycertifiedpersonnel,inalicensedandequipped
H
ambulance,toanappropriatefacility.
H
D) INCORRECT.Thecentralizedcoordinationofemergencymedicalaccess,
transportation,andcarewithinanEMSsystemisnotreferredtoascentral
H
deployment.
H
6) WhichofthefollowingBESTdescribesthepurposeofthemodernemergency
medicalservices(EMS)system?
H
A) Tohavetrainedpersonnelrespondquicklyandprovideemergencycareonthe
scene,duringtransport,andatthehospital
H