Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy &
v v v v
v Physiology 21st Edition Patton Test Bank
v v v v v
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st v v v v v v
Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st v v v v v v
Edition Patton Test Bank v v v v
Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
v v v v v
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 10th Edition
v v v v v
MULTIPLE CHOICE v
1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
v v v v v
a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
v v v v v v v v v v v
b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods v v v v v v v
c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
v v v v v v v v v v v
d. Examining the physiology of life v v v v
ANS: B DIF: Memorization
v REF: p. 3 v v
TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
v v v v
2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
v v v v v v v
a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level. v v v v v
b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
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c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body by
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systems—groups of organs having a common function.
v v v v v v v
d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level. v v v v v
ANS: C DIF: Memorization
v REF: p. 4 v v
TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
v v v v
3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the v v v v v v studied.
a. type of organism v v
b. organizational level v
c. systemic function v
d. All of the above are correct.
v v v v v
ANS: D v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 v v
TOP: Physiology
v v
4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things.
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b. investigates the body’s structure. v v v
c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organization
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such as cells and systems.
v v v v v
d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
v v v v v v v v v v v v
ANS: D v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 v v
TOP: Physiology
v v
5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of
v v v v v v v v v v v v , or
v
vterms that are based on a person’s name.
v v v v v v v
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st v v v v v v
c. eponyms
d. synonyms
ANS: C v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 v v
TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
v v v v v
6. Metabolism refers to: v v
a. the chemical basis of life.
v v v v
b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
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c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
v v v v v v v v v v
d. a subdivision of physiology.
v v v
ANS: B v DIF: Application REF: v v p. 5 v TOP: Characteristics of Life
v v v
7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
v v v v v v v v v v v
a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
v v v v v v
b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
v v v v v v
c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
v v v v v v
d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
v v v v v v
ANS: D v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6 v v
TOP: Levels of Organization
v v v v
8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
v v v v v v v v v v v
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANS: B v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 v v
TOP: Levels of Organization
v v v v
9. An organization of many simN
v arRcS
ilU ellI
sNthG
atTaB
re.sC
v ciM
peO alized to perform a certain function is
v v v v v v v v
called a(n):
v v
a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st
v v v v v v
ANS: A v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7
v v
TOP: Tissue Level
v v v
10. An organ is one organizational level lower than a(n):
v v v v v v v v
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANS: A v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7
v v
TOP: Organ Level
v v v
11. The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
v v v v v v v v v
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANS: C v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 8
v v
TOP: Body Systems
v v v
12. The lungs are located in the:
v v v v v
a. thoracic cavity. v
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal cavity. v
d. cranial cavity. v
ANS: A v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 12
v v
TOP: Body Cavities
v v v
13. The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
v v v v v v v v
a. trachea.
b. venae cavae. v
c. right lung. v
d. esophagus.
ANS: C v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 12
v v
TOP: Body Cavities
v v v
14. The gallbladder lies in the:
v v v v
a. abdominal cavity. v
b. pelvic cavity. v
c. dorsal cavity. v
d. mediastinum.
ANS: A v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 13
v v
vTOP: Body Cavities
v v
v v v v
v Physiology 21st Edition Patton Test Bank
v v v v v
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st v v v v v v
Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st v v v v v v
Edition Patton Test Bank v v v v
Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
v v v v v
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 10th Edition
v v v v v
MULTIPLE CHOICE v
1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
v v v v v
a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
v v v v v v v v v v v
b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods v v v v v v v
c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
v v v v v v v v v v v
d. Examining the physiology of life v v v v
ANS: B DIF: Memorization
v REF: p. 3 v v
TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
v v v v
2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
v v v v v v v
a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level. v v v v v
b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body by
v v v v v v v v v v
systems—groups of organs having a common function.
v v v v v v v
d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level. v v v v v
ANS: C DIF: Memorization
v REF: p. 4 v v
TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
v v v v
3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the v v v v v v studied.
a. type of organism v v
b. organizational level v
c. systemic function v
d. All of the above are correct.
v v v v v
ANS: D v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 v v
TOP: Physiology
v v
4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things.
v v v v v v v v v v
b. investigates the body’s structure. v v v
c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organization
v v v v v v v v v v v v
such as cells and systems.
v v v v v
d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
v v v v v v v v v v v v
ANS: D v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 v v
TOP: Physiology
v v
5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of
v v v v v v v v v v v v , or
v
vterms that are based on a person’s name.
v v v v v v v
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st v v v v v v
c. eponyms
d. synonyms
ANS: C v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 v v
TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
v v v v v
6. Metabolism refers to: v v
a. the chemical basis of life.
v v v v
b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
v v v v v v v v v v v v
c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
v v v v v v v v v v
d. a subdivision of physiology.
v v v
ANS: B v DIF: Application REF: v v p. 5 v TOP: Characteristics of Life
v v v
7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
v v v v v v v v v v v
a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
v v v v v v
b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
v v v v v v
c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
v v v v v v
d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
v v v v v v
ANS: D v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6 v v
TOP: Levels of Organization
v v v v
8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
v v v v v v v v v v v
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANS: B v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 v v
TOP: Levels of Organization
v v v v
9. An organization of many simN
v arRcS
ilU ellI
sNthG
atTaB
re.sC
v ciM
peO alized to perform a certain function is
v v v v v v v v
called a(n):
v v
a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st
v v v v v v
ANS: A v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7
v v
TOP: Tissue Level
v v v
10. An organ is one organizational level lower than a(n):
v v v v v v v v
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANS: A v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7
v v
TOP: Organ Level
v v v
11. The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
v v v v v v v v v
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANS: C v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 8
v v
TOP: Body Systems
v v v
12. The lungs are located in the:
v v v v v
a. thoracic cavity. v
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal cavity. v
d. cranial cavity. v
ANS: A v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 12
v v
TOP: Body Cavities
v v v
13. The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
v v v v v v v v
a. trachea.
b. venae cavae. v
c. right lung. v
d. esophagus.
ANS: C v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 12
v v
TOP: Body Cavities
v v v
14. The gallbladder lies in the:
v v v v
a. abdominal cavity. v
b. pelvic cavity. v
c. dorsal cavity. v
d. mediastinum.
ANS: A v DIF: Memorization REF: p. 13
v v
vTOP: Body Cavities
v v
