b b b
of Anatomy & Physiology
b b b b b
21st Edition Patton
b b b
Chapters 1 - 48 b b b
, Anthony’s bTextbook bof bAnatomy b& bPhysiology
b21st
Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
b b b b b
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 21st Edition
b b b b b
MULTIPLE bCHOICE
1. Which bof bthe bfollowing bdescribes banatomy?
a. Using bdevices bto binvestigate bparameters bsuch bas bheart brate band bblood bpressure
b. Investigating bhuman bstructure bvia bdissections band bother bmethods
c. Studying bthe bunusual bmanner bin bwhich ban borganism bresponds bto bpainful bstimuli
d. Examining bthe bphysiology bof blife
ANSWER: b B DIF: Memorization REF: bp. b3
bTOP: b Anatomy band bPhysiology
2. Systemic banatomy bis ba bterm bthat brefers bto:
a. physiological binvestigation bat ba bmicroscopic blevel.
b. anatomical binvestigation bthat bbegins bin bthe bhead band bneck band bconcludes bat bthe bfeet.
c. anatomical binvestigation bthat buses ban bapproach bof bstudying bthe bbody
b by bsystems—groups bof borgans bhaving ba bcommon bfunction.
d. anatomical binvestigation bat bthe bmolecular blevel.
ANSWER: b C DIF: Memorization REF: bp. b4
bTOP: b Anatomy band bPhysiology
3. Physiology bcan bbe bsubdivided baccording bto bthe studied.
a. type bof borganism
b. organizational b level
c. systemic bfunction
d. All bof bthe babove bare bcorrect.
ANSWER: b D DIF: Memorization REF: bp. b4
bTOP: b Physiology
4. Physiology:
a. recognizes bthe bunchanging b(as bopposed bto bthe bdynamic) bnature bof bthings.
b. investigates bthe bbody’s bstructure.
c. is bconcerned bwith borganisms band bdoes bnot bdeal bwith bdifferent blevels bof
b organization bsuch bas bcells band bsystems.
d. is bthe bscience bthat bexamines bthe bfunction bof bliving borganisms band btheir bparts.
ANSWER: b D DIF: Memorization REF: bp. b4
bTOP: b Physiology
5. One bof bthe bbasic bprinciples bof bthe bstandardized bterminology bis bthe bavoidance bof , bor
terms bthat bare bbased bon ba bperson’s bname.
b
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
, Anthony’s bTextbook bof bAnatomy b& bPhysiology
c. eponyms b21st
d. synonyms
ANSWER: b C DIF: Memorization REF: bp. b5
TOP: b Language bof bScience band bMedicine
6. Metabolism brefers bto:
a. the bchemical bbasis bof blife.
b. the bsum bof ball bthe bphysical band bchemical breactions boccurring bin bthe bbody.
c. an borganization bof bsimilar bcells bspecialized bto bperform ba bcertain bfunction.
d. a bsubdivision bof bphysiology.
ANSWER: b B DIF: Application REF: b b p. b5 TOP: b Characteristics bof bLife
7. From bsmallest bto blargest, bthe blevels bof borganization bof bthe bbody bare:
a. organism, bchemical, btissue, bcellular, borgan, bsystem, borganelle.
b. chemical, bmicroscopic, bcellular, btissue, borgan, bsystem, borganism.
c. organism, bsystem, borgan, btissue, bcellular, borganelle, bchemical.
d. chemical, borganelle, bcellular, btissue, borgan, bsystem, borganism.
ANSWER: b D DIF: Memorization REF: bp. b6
bTOP: b Levels bof bOrganization
8. The bsmallest bliving bunits bof bstructure band bfunction bin bthe bbody bare:
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANSWER: b B DIF: Memorization REF: bp. b7
bTOP: b Levels bof bOrganization
9. An borganization bof bmany bsimN arRcS
ilU ellI
sNthG
atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized bto bperform ba bcertain bfunction
is bcalled ba(n):
b
a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
, Anthony’s bTextbook bof bAnatomy b& bPhysiology
ANSWER: b A b21st DIF: Memorization REF: bp. b7
bTOP: b Tissue bLevel
10. An borgan bis bone borganizational blevel blower bthan ba(n):
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANSWER: b A DIF: Memorization REF: bp. b7
bTOP: b Organ bLevel
11. The breproductive bsystem bincludes ball bof bthe bfollowing bexcept bthe:
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANSWER: b C DIF: Memorization REF: bp. b8
bTOP: b Body bSystems
12. The blungs bare blocated bin bthe:
a. thoracic bcavity.
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal bcavity.
d. cranial bcavity.
ANSWER: b A DIF: Memorization REF: bp. b12
bTOP: b Body bCavities
13. The bmediastinum bcontains ball bof bthe bfollowing bexcept bthe:
a. trachea.
b. venae bcavae.
c. right blung.
d. esophagus.
ANSWER: b C DIF: Memorization REF: bp. b12
bTOP: b Body bCavities
14. The bgallbladder blies bin bthe:
a. abdominal bcavity.
b. pelvic bcavity.
c. dorsal bcavity.
d. mediastinum.
ANSWER: b A DIF: Memorization REF: bp. b13
bTOP: b Body bCavities