TEST BANK For Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy and Physiology, 21st Edition by Patton, Verified Chapters 1 - 48, Complete Newest Version

Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Phys
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iology 21st Edition Patton Test Bank
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, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21 xv xv xv xv xv xv


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Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21stE xv xv xv xv xv xv v
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dition Patton Test Bank xv xv xv




Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
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Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 10th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE xv




1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
xv xv xv xv xv


a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv


b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods xv xv xv xv xv xv xv


c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv


d. Examining the physiology of life xv xv xv xv




ANS: x v B DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
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2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
xv xv xv xv xv xv xv


a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level. xv xv xv xv xv


b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv


c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body
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bysystems—groups of organs having a common function.
xv xv xv xv xv xv xv


d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level. xv xv xv xv xv




ANS: x v C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
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3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the xv xv xv xv xv xv studied.
a. type of organism xv xv


b. organizational level xv


c. systemic function xv


d. All of the above are correct.
xv xv xv xv xv




ANS: x v D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Physiology
xv xv xv x v




4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things.
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b. investigates the body’s structure. xv xv xv


c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organizati
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onsuch as cells and systems.
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d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
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ANS: x v D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Physiology
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5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of
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, orterms that are based on a person’s name.
xv v
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a. homonyms
b. antonyms

, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21
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c. eponyms st
d. synonyms
ANS: x v C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 xv xv




TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
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6. Metabolism refers to: xv xv


a. the chemical basis of life.
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b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
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c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv


d. a subdivision of physiology.
xv xv xv




ANS: x v B DIF: Application REF: xvxvx v p. 5
xv TOP: Characteristics of Life
x v xv xv




7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv


a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
xv xv xv xv xv xv


b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
xv xv xv xv xv xv


c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
xv xv xv xv xv xv


d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
xv xv xv xv xv xv




ANS: x v D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 6TOP: Levels of Organization
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8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv


a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANS: x v B DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Levels of Organization
xv xv xv x v xv xv




9. An organization of many simN
xv arRcS
ilU ellIs N
thG
atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized to perform a certain function
xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv


is called a(n):
xv xv


a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.

, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21
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ANS: x v A st DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Tissue Level
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10. An xvorgan is one organizational level lower than a(n):
xv xv xv xv xv xv xv


a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANS: x v A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Organ Level
xv xv xv x v xv




11. The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv


a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.


ANS: x v C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 8TOP: Body Systems
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12. The lungs are located in the:
xv xv xv xv xv


a. thoracic cavity. xv


b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal cavity. xv


d. cranial cavity. xv




ANS: x v A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12TOP: Body Cavities
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13. The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
xv xv xv xv xv xv xv xv


a. trachea.
b. venae cavae. xv


c. right lung. xv


d. esophagus.
ANS: x v C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12TOP: Body Cavities
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14. The gallbladder lies in the:
xv xv xv xv


a. abdominal cavity. xv


b. pelvic cavity. xv


c. dorsal cavity. xv


d. mediastinum.
ANS: x v A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 13TOP: Body Cavities
xv xv xv x v xv