Medical Terminology: A Short Course [Latest 2025/2026 Edition] | Complete Test Bank, Study Guide, Exam Questions with Correct Answers, and Flashcards for Nursing, Allied Health, and Medical Students

Medical Terminology: A Short Course [Latest
2025/2026 Edition] | Complete Test Bank, Study
Guide, Exam Questions with Correct Answers, and
Flashcards for Nursing, Allied Health, and Medical
Students
QUESTION 1
Which of the following terms refers to the study of the heart?
A) Hematology
B) Cardiology. (Correct Option)
C) Neurology
D) Gastroenterology
RATIONALE: Cardiology is the branch of medicine that deals with the study of the heart
and its functions.


QUESTION 2
What does the prefix "hypo-" mean?
A) Above
B) Below or deficient. (Correct Option)
C) Normal
D) Excessive
RATIONALE: The prefix "hypo-" indicates a lower level or deficiency of something.


QUESTION 3
Which suffix means "inflammation"?
A) -osis
B) -ectomy
C) -itis. (Correct Option)
D) -pathy
RATIONALE: The suffix "-itis" denotes inflammation of an organ or tissue.


QUESTION 4
A patient diagnosed with "nephropathy" has a condition affecting which organ?
A) Heart
B) Kidneys. (Correct Option)
C) Liver
D) Lungs
RATIONALE: The term "nephropathy" refers to a disease or condition of the kidneys.

,QUESTION 5
What does the term "tachycardia" mean?
A) Slow heart rate
B) Fast heart rate. (Correct Option)
C) Normal heart rate
D) Irregular heart rate
RATIONALE: "Tachycardia" refers to an abnormally fast heart rate.


QUESTION 6
The prefix "brady-" indicates which of the following?
A) Fast
B) Slow. (Correct Option)
C) Normal
D) Excessive
RATIONALE: The prefix "brady-" means slow, particularly in reference to heart rate.


QUESTION 7
What does the term "arthroscopy" refer to?
A) Study of the bones
B) Examination of a joint. (Correct Option)
C) Inflammation of the joints
D) Repair of a tendon
RATIONALE: "Arthroscopy" is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to examine
and treat issues within a joint.


QUESTION 8
The suffix "-ectomy" means:
A) Removal
B) Surgical excision. (Correct Option)
C) Inflammation
D) Disease
RATIONALE: The suffix "-ectomy" refers to the surgical removal of a specific part of the
body.


QUESTION 9
A patient with "osteoporosis" has a condition affecting which tissue?
A) Muscle
B) Bone. (Correct Option)

,C) Cartilage
D) Nerve
RATIONALE: "Osteoporosis" is a condition characterized by the weakening of bones,
making them more susceptible to fractures.


QUESTION 10
What does the prefix "peri-" mean?
A) Within
B) Around. (Correct Option)
C) Below
D) Above
RATIONALE: The prefix "peri-" indicates something that is surrounding or around a
structure.


QUESTION 11
Which of the following terms refers to a surgical procedure to create an opening into the
trachea?
A) Bronchoscopy
B) Tracheostomy. (Correct Option)
C) Laryngoscopy
D) Pharyngotomy
RATIONALE: "Tracheostomy" is a surgical procedure to create an opening into the
trachea to facilitate breathing.


QUESTION 12
What does the term "hypertension" mean?
A) Low blood pressure
B) High blood pressure. (Correct Option)
C) Normal blood pressure
D) Variable blood pressure
RATIONALE: "Hypertension" refers to abnormally high blood pressure.


QUESTION 13
The suffix "-scopy" indicates which of the following?
A) Surgical removal
B) Visual examination. (Correct Option)
C) Inflammation
D) Disease

, RATIONALE: The suffix "-scopy" refers to the visual examination of a body part or cavity
using a scope.


QUESTION 14
A patient diagnosed with "dermatitis" has inflammation of which organ?
A) Heart
B) Skin. (Correct Option)
C) Lungs
D) Kidneys
RATIONALE: "Dermatitis" refers to inflammation of the skin.


QUESTION 15
What does the term "hemorrhage" refer to?
A) Accumulation of fluid
B) Blood loss. (Correct Option)
C) Inflammation
D) Infection
RATIONALE: "Hemorrhage" refers to excessive or uncontrolled bleeding.


QUESTION 16
The prefix "inter-" means:
A) Within
B) Between. (Correct Option)
C) Above
D) Below
RATIONALE: The prefix "inter-" indicates something occurring between two structures.


QUESTION 17
Which of the following terms refers to the surgical removal of the gallbladder?
A) Cholecystitis
B) Cholecystectomy. (Correct Option)
C) Hepatectomy
D) Pancreatectomy
RATIONALE: "Cholecystectomy" is the surgical removal of the gallbladder.


QUESTION 18
What does the term "neurology" refer to?