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Chapter 1 Vocabulary
Globalization - ANSWER ✓ The increasing interdependence of citizens and
nations across the world.
• Increasing interdependence of citizens and nations across the world.
Globalization infringes on national sovereignty, the right of governments to govern
their people as they wish.
• Global forces generate pressures for economic trade, observance of human rights,
and governance by international law.
• More than ever before, foreign affairs affect American government, and
American politics affects government in other nations.
Conservatives - ANSWER ✓ • Those who are willing to use government to
promote order but not equality.
Order - ANSWER ✓ • Established ways of social behavior.
• Maintaining order is the oldest purpose of government.
Communitarians - ANSWER ✓ • Those who are willing to use government to
promote both order and equality.
Chapter 1 questions - ANSWER ✓
1. Define sovereignty and explain how it is threatened in our globalized world. -
ANSWER ✓ o SOVEREIGNTY - Each national government has the right to
govern its people as it wishes, without interference from other nations.
, o If the majority of nations thinks a country is being ruled unethically or crimes on
its citizens are happening, world sanctions can be ordered. IE... Libya and
Moammar Gadhafi.
o Consider the international community's concern with former Libyan dictator
Moammar Gadhafi's military repression of political protests in 2011. His actions
prompted the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to establish a no-fly
zone over Libya, shooting down Libyan planes and destroying Gadhafi's armor
units. Ignoring Gadhafi's claims that NATO blatantly violated Libya's sovereignty,
the International Criminal Court issued warrants for the arrest of Gadhafi, his son,
and his intelligence chief for crimes against humanity. After a few weeks, Gadhafi
was captured and killed, and the rebels took over the government.
o We live in an era of globalization—a term for the increasing interdependence of
citizens and nations across the world. Globalization infringes on national
sovereignty, the right of governments to govern their people as they wish. Global
forces generate pressures for economic trade, observance of human rights, and
governance by international law.
2. Explain the three fundamental values of American democracy. - ANSWER ✓ •
Order, freedom and equality.
• Freedom vs. Order- sometimes, order is needed to have freedoms. USSR,
Germany.
• Freedom vs. Equality- sometimes, equality is a problem and hurts freedom. Equal
pay, School busing.
• The terms freedom, order, and equality have varied connotations in American
politics. Freedom andequality are positive terms that mean different things to
different people at different times. Orderhas negative connotations for many
because it symbolizes government intrusion into private lives.
• Freedom can be used in two major senses: freedom of and freedom from. We use
it in the "freedom of" sense. Freedom of speech means freedom to speak.
• Order in politics means more than preserving life and property; it also means
established patterns of authority in society and traditional modes of behavior.
• Equality in politics can be viewed narrowly as political equality (each person
having one vote) or as social equality (equality in wealth, education, and status). It
can also be viewed as equality of opportunity or of outcome.
How are thesefundemental values depicted in the two dilemmas of government? -
ANSWER ✓ The conflict between the values of freedom and order represents the
original dilemma of government.