Pathophysiology Test 1 COPD and
Asthma
Anatomical alterations associated with Chronic broncitis - ANS-1. Conducting airway exchange
2. Chronic Bronchoconstriction
Anatomical changes associated with emphysema - ANS-Respiratory quarter undergoes
alternate
- Weakening and permanent enlargement of alveoli
-Alveoli make bigger and Coalesce
- Pulmonary capillaries destroyed - decreasing surface place for gas exchange
- Respiratory bronchioles weaken causing
- Collapse on expiration
- Air trapping/hyperinflation
- Loss of elasticity, accelerated dead space
Average value of hospitalization due to COPD - ANS-8 to 10 thousand consistent with
admission
Best predictor of destiny COPD exacerbation - ANS-Patients Past History
Two or greater exacerbations in step with 12 months = high hazard
Chronic Bronchitis Signs/symptoms - ANS-1. Cyanosis/Hypoxemia
2. Stocky construct
three. Hypoventilation
four. Cough
5. Cardiomegaly
6. Polycythemia
7. Digital clubbing
eight. Course Crackle Breath sounds
nine. Cor Pulmonale
Classifications of exacerbations - ANS-1. Mild
2. Moderate
three. Severe
Common COPD Comorbidities - ANS-1. Cardiovascular disease