TEST BANK FOR 74CHAPTER MEDICAL SURGICAL
NURSING QUESTIONS AND ASNWERS 2023/2024 WITH
ALL CONTENTS 9TH EDITION IGNATAVICIUS,BEST
EXAM SOLUTION FOR SUCCESS
Chapters1 01:s1 Overviews 1 ofs 1 Professionals 1 Nursings 1 Conceptss 1 fors1
Medical-1sSurgicals1Nursing
MULTIPLEs1 CHOICE
1. As1nurses1wishess1 tos1provides1client-
centereds1 cares1ins1alls1 interactions.s1Whichs1actions1bys1thes1nurses1bests1demonstrates
s1thiss1concept?
a. Assessess1fors1 culturals1 influencess1 affectings1 healths1 care
b. Ensuress1 thats1alls1thes1clientss1basics1needss1ares1met
c. Tellss1thes1clients1ands1familys1abouts1alls1upcomings1tests
d. Thoroughlys1orientss1 thes1clients1 ands1familys1tos1thes1room
ANS:s1A
Competencys1ins1 client-
focuseds1 cares1iss1demonstrateds1whens1 thes1nurses1focusess1ons1communication,s1 culture,s1respect
s1compassion,s1clients1education,s1ands1empowerment.s1Bys1assessings1thes1effects1ofs1thes1clientss1c
ultures1ons1healths1care,s1thiss1nurses1iss1practicings1client-
focuseds1 care.s1Providings1fors1basics1needss1doess1nots1demonstrates1 thiss1 competence.
Simplys1 tellings1 thes1clients1abouts1alls1upcomings1testss1iss1 nots1providings1 empowerings1 educatio
n.s1Orientings1thes1clients1ands1familys1tos1thes1rooms1iss1ans1importants1safetys1measure,s1buts1not
s1directlys1relateds1tos1demonstratings1client-centereds1care.
DIF:s1Understanding/Comprehensions1REF:s13
KEY:s1Patient-
centereds1care|s1cultures1MSC:s1Integrateds1Process:s1Carings1
NOT:s1Clients1Needss1Category:s1Psychosocials1Integrity
,2. As1nurses1 iss1 carings1 fors1as1postoperatives1 clients1ons1 thes1surgicals1 unit.s1 Thes1 clientss1 bloods
1pressures1wass1 142/76s1 mms1Hgs130s1minutess1ago,s1ands1nows1 iss188/50s1mms1Hg.s1Whats1acti
ons1bys1thes1nurses1iss1best?
a. Calls1thes1Rapids1 Responses1 Team.
b. Documents1ands1 continues1tos1monitor.
c. Notifys1thes1primarys1cares1provider.
d. Repeats1bloods1 pressures1measurements1 ins115s1minutes.
ANS:s1A
Thes1purposes1ofs1thes1Rapids1Responses1Teams1(RRT)s1iss1tos1intervenes1whens1clientss1ares1
deterioratings1befores1theys1suffers1eithers1respiratorys1ors1cardiacs1arrest.s1Sinces1thes1clients1has
s1manifesteds1as1significants1change,s1thes1nurses1shoulds1calls1thes1RRT.s1Changess1ins1bloods1press
ure,s1mentals1status,s1hearts1rate,s1ands1pains1ares1particularlys1significant.
Documentations1iss1vital,s1buts1thes1nurses1musts1dos1mores1thans1document.s1Thes1primarys1c
ares1providers1shoulds1bes1notified,s1buts1thiss1iss1nots1thes1prioritys1overs1callings1thes1RRT.s1
Thes1clientss1bloods1pressures1shoulds1bes1reassesseds1frequently,s1buts1thes1prioritys1iss1getti
ngs1thes1rapids1cares1tos1thes1client.
DIF:s1Applying/Applications1 REF:s1 3
KEY:s1Rapids1Responses1Teams1(RRT)|s1medicals1e
mergenciess1MSC:s1Integrateds1Process:s1Communicat
ions1ands1Documentation
NOT:s1Clients1Needss1 Category:s1 Physiologicals1 Integrity:s1Physiologicals1 Adaptation
3. As1nurses1iss1orientings1as1news1clients1ands1familys1tos1thes1inpatients1unit.s1Whats1informations
1doess1thes1nurses1provides1tos1helps1thes1clients1promotes1hiss1ors1hers1owns1safety?
a. Encourages1thes1clients1ands1familys1tos1bes1actives1partners.
b. Haves1thes1clients1monitors1hands1 hygienes1 ins1 caregivers.
c. Offers1thes1familys1 thes1opportunitys1 tos1stays1withs1thes1client.
d. Tells1thes1clients1tos1alwayss1wears1hiss1ors1hers1armband.
ANS:s1A
Eachs1actions1coulds1bes1importants1fors1thes1clients1ors1familys1tos1perform.s1However,s1enco
,uragings1thes1clients1tos1bes1actives1ins1hiss1ors1hers1healths1cares1ass1as1partners1iss1thes1mosts1cri
tical.s1Thes1others1actionss1ares1verys1limiteds1ins1scopes1ands1dos1nots1provides1thes1broads1prote
ctions1thats1beings1actives1ands1involveds1does.
DIF:s1Understanding/Comprehensions1
REF:s13s1KEY:s1Patients1safety
MSC:s1Integrateds1Process:s1Teaching/Learning
NOT:s1Clients1Needss1Category:s1 Safes1ands1Effectives1Cares1Environment:s1Safetys1ands1Infections1
Control
4. As1news1nurses1iss1workings1withs1as1preceptors1ons1ans1inpatients1medical-
surgicals1unit.s1Thes1preceptors1advisess1thes1students1thats1whichs1iss1thes1prioritys1whens1wor
kings1ass1as1professionals1nurse?
a. Attendings1tos1holistics1clients1needs
b. Ensurings1clients1safety
c. Nots1makings1medications1errors
d. Providings1 client-focuseds1 care
ANS:s1B
Alls1actionss1ares1appropriates1fors1thes1professionals1nurse.s1However,s1 ensurings1clients1safetys1
iss1thes1priority.s1Ups1tos198,000s1deathss1results1eachs1years1froms1errorss1ins1hospitals1care,s1acc
ordings1tos1thes12000s1Institutes1ofs1Medicines1report.s1Manys1mores1clientss1haves1suffereds1inj
uriess1ands1lesss1seriouss1outcomes.s1Everys1nurses1hass1thes1responsibilitys1tos1guards1thes1cli
entss1safety.
DIF:s1Understanding/Comprehensions1
REF:s12s1KEY:s1Patients1safety
MSC:s1Integrateds1Process:s1Nursings1Process:s1Intervention
NOT:s1Clients1Needss1Category:s1 Safes1ands1Effectives1Cares1Environment:s1Safetys1ands1Infections1
Control
5. As1 clients1 iss1 goings1 tos1 bes1admitteds1 fors1as1scheduleds1 surgicals1procedure.s1Whichs1 actions
1 doess1 thes1nurses1explains1 iss1thes1mosts1importants1things1thes1clients1cans1dos1tos1protects1aga
insts1errors?
a. Brings1 as1lists1ofs1alls1medicationss1 ands1whats1theys1ares1for.
, b. Keeps1thes1doctorss1 phones1numbers1 bys1thes1telephone.
c. Makes1sures1alls1providerss1washs1 handss1befores1enterings1thes1room.
d. Writes1downs1thes1names1ofs1eachs1caregivers1whos1comess1ins1thes1room.
ANS:s1A
Medications1errorss1ares1thes1mosts1commons1types1ofs1healths1cares1mistake.s1Thes1Joints1
Commissionss1Speaks1Ups1campaigns1encouragess1clientss1tos1helps1ensures1theirs1safety.s1Ones
1recommendations1iss1for s1clientss1tos1knows1alls1their s1medicationss1ands1whys1theys1takes1the
m.s1Thiss1wills1helps1prevents1medications1errors.
DIF:s1Applying/Applications1 REF:s1 4
KEY:s1Speaks1Ups1campaign|s1patients1safetys1MSC:s1Integrateds1Process:s1Teaching/Learning
NOT:s1Clients1Needss1Category:s1 Safes1ands1Effectives1Cares1Environment:s1Safetys1ands1Infections1
Control
6. Whichs1actions1bys1thes1nurses1workings1withs1 as1clients1bests1demonstratess1 respects1fors1autonom
y?
a. Askss1ifs1thes1clients1hass1questionss1befores1signings1as1consent
b. Givess1 thes1clients1accurates1informations1whens1questioned
c. Keepss1thes1promisess1mades1tos1thes1clients1ands1family
d. Treatss1thes1clients1fairlys1compareds1tos1others1clients
ANS:s1A
Autonomys1 iss1self-
determination.s1Thes1clients1shoulds1makes1decisionss1 regardings1 care.s1Whens1 thes1nurses1obtainss1 a
s1signatures1ons1thes1consents1form,s1assessings1ifs1thes1clients1stills1hass1questionss1iss1vital,s1beca
uses1withouts1fulls1informations1thes1clients1cannots1practices1autonomy.s1Givings1accurates1informa
tions1iss1practicings1withs1veracity.
Keepings1promisess1 iss1 upholdings1 fidelity.s1Treatings1 thes1 clients1 fairlys1 iss1 providings1socials1 justic
e.
NURSING QUESTIONS AND ASNWERS 2023/2024 WITH
ALL CONTENTS 9TH EDITION IGNATAVICIUS,BEST
EXAM SOLUTION FOR SUCCESS
Chapters1 01:s1 Overviews 1 ofs 1 Professionals 1 Nursings 1 Conceptss 1 fors1
Medical-1sSurgicals1Nursing
MULTIPLEs1 CHOICE
1. As1nurses1wishess1 tos1provides1client-
centereds1 cares1ins1alls1 interactions.s1Whichs1actions1bys1thes1nurses1bests1demonstrates
s1thiss1concept?
a. Assessess1fors1 culturals1 influencess1 affectings1 healths1 care
b. Ensuress1 thats1alls1thes1clientss1basics1needss1ares1met
c. Tellss1thes1clients1ands1familys1abouts1alls1upcomings1tests
d. Thoroughlys1orientss1 thes1clients1 ands1familys1tos1thes1room
ANS:s1A
Competencys1ins1 client-
focuseds1 cares1iss1demonstrateds1whens1 thes1nurses1focusess1ons1communication,s1 culture,s1respect
s1compassion,s1clients1education,s1ands1empowerment.s1Bys1assessings1thes1effects1ofs1thes1clientss1c
ultures1ons1healths1care,s1thiss1nurses1iss1practicings1client-
focuseds1 care.s1Providings1fors1basics1needss1doess1nots1demonstrates1 thiss1 competence.
Simplys1 tellings1 thes1clients1abouts1alls1upcomings1testss1iss1 nots1providings1 empowerings1 educatio
n.s1Orientings1thes1clients1ands1familys1tos1thes1rooms1iss1ans1importants1safetys1measure,s1buts1not
s1directlys1relateds1tos1demonstratings1client-centereds1care.
DIF:s1Understanding/Comprehensions1REF:s13
KEY:s1Patient-
centereds1care|s1cultures1MSC:s1Integrateds1Process:s1Carings1
NOT:s1Clients1Needss1Category:s1Psychosocials1Integrity
,2. As1nurses1 iss1 carings1 fors1as1postoperatives1 clients1ons1 thes1surgicals1 unit.s1 Thes1 clientss1 bloods
1pressures1wass1 142/76s1 mms1Hgs130s1minutess1ago,s1ands1nows1 iss188/50s1mms1Hg.s1Whats1acti
ons1bys1thes1nurses1iss1best?
a. Calls1thes1Rapids1 Responses1 Team.
b. Documents1ands1 continues1tos1monitor.
c. Notifys1thes1primarys1cares1provider.
d. Repeats1bloods1 pressures1measurements1 ins115s1minutes.
ANS:s1A
Thes1purposes1ofs1thes1Rapids1Responses1Teams1(RRT)s1iss1tos1intervenes1whens1clientss1ares1
deterioratings1befores1theys1suffers1eithers1respiratorys1ors1cardiacs1arrest.s1Sinces1thes1clients1has
s1manifesteds1as1significants1change,s1thes1nurses1shoulds1calls1thes1RRT.s1Changess1ins1bloods1press
ure,s1mentals1status,s1hearts1rate,s1ands1pains1ares1particularlys1significant.
Documentations1iss1vital,s1buts1thes1nurses1musts1dos1mores1thans1document.s1Thes1primarys1c
ares1providers1shoulds1bes1notified,s1buts1thiss1iss1nots1thes1prioritys1overs1callings1thes1RRT.s1
Thes1clientss1bloods1pressures1shoulds1bes1reassesseds1frequently,s1buts1thes1prioritys1iss1getti
ngs1thes1rapids1cares1tos1thes1client.
DIF:s1Applying/Applications1 REF:s1 3
KEY:s1Rapids1Responses1Teams1(RRT)|s1medicals1e
mergenciess1MSC:s1Integrateds1Process:s1Communicat
ions1ands1Documentation
NOT:s1Clients1Needss1 Category:s1 Physiologicals1 Integrity:s1Physiologicals1 Adaptation
3. As1nurses1iss1orientings1as1news1clients1ands1familys1tos1thes1inpatients1unit.s1Whats1informations
1doess1thes1nurses1provides1tos1helps1thes1clients1promotes1hiss1ors1hers1owns1safety?
a. Encourages1thes1clients1ands1familys1tos1bes1actives1partners.
b. Haves1thes1clients1monitors1hands1 hygienes1 ins1 caregivers.
c. Offers1thes1familys1 thes1opportunitys1 tos1stays1withs1thes1client.
d. Tells1thes1clients1tos1alwayss1wears1hiss1ors1hers1armband.
ANS:s1A
Eachs1actions1coulds1bes1importants1fors1thes1clients1ors1familys1tos1perform.s1However,s1enco
,uragings1thes1clients1tos1bes1actives1ins1hiss1ors1hers1healths1cares1ass1as1partners1iss1thes1mosts1cri
tical.s1Thes1others1actionss1ares1verys1limiteds1ins1scopes1ands1dos1nots1provides1thes1broads1prote
ctions1thats1beings1actives1ands1involveds1does.
DIF:s1Understanding/Comprehensions1
REF:s13s1KEY:s1Patients1safety
MSC:s1Integrateds1Process:s1Teaching/Learning
NOT:s1Clients1Needss1Category:s1 Safes1ands1Effectives1Cares1Environment:s1Safetys1ands1Infections1
Control
4. As1news1nurses1iss1workings1withs1as1preceptors1ons1ans1inpatients1medical-
surgicals1unit.s1Thes1preceptors1advisess1thes1students1thats1whichs1iss1thes1prioritys1whens1wor
kings1ass1as1professionals1nurse?
a. Attendings1tos1holistics1clients1needs
b. Ensurings1clients1safety
c. Nots1makings1medications1errors
d. Providings1 client-focuseds1 care
ANS:s1B
Alls1actionss1ares1appropriates1fors1thes1professionals1nurse.s1However,s1 ensurings1clients1safetys1
iss1thes1priority.s1Ups1tos198,000s1deathss1results1eachs1years1froms1errorss1ins1hospitals1care,s1acc
ordings1tos1thes12000s1Institutes1ofs1Medicines1report.s1Manys1mores1clientss1haves1suffereds1inj
uriess1ands1lesss1seriouss1outcomes.s1Everys1nurses1hass1thes1responsibilitys1tos1guards1thes1cli
entss1safety.
DIF:s1Understanding/Comprehensions1
REF:s12s1KEY:s1Patients1safety
MSC:s1Integrateds1Process:s1Nursings1Process:s1Intervention
NOT:s1Clients1Needss1Category:s1 Safes1ands1Effectives1Cares1Environment:s1Safetys1ands1Infections1
Control
5. As1 clients1 iss1 goings1 tos1 bes1admitteds1 fors1as1scheduleds1 surgicals1procedure.s1Whichs1 actions
1 doess1 thes1nurses1explains1 iss1thes1mosts1importants1things1thes1clients1cans1dos1tos1protects1aga
insts1errors?
a. Brings1 as1lists1ofs1alls1medicationss1 ands1whats1theys1ares1for.
, b. Keeps1thes1doctorss1 phones1numbers1 bys1thes1telephone.
c. Makes1sures1alls1providerss1washs1 handss1befores1enterings1thes1room.
d. Writes1downs1thes1names1ofs1eachs1caregivers1whos1comess1ins1thes1room.
ANS:s1A
Medications1errorss1ares1thes1mosts1commons1types1ofs1healths1cares1mistake.s1Thes1Joints1
Commissionss1Speaks1Ups1campaigns1encouragess1clientss1tos1helps1ensures1theirs1safety.s1Ones
1recommendations1iss1for s1clientss1tos1knows1alls1their s1medicationss1ands1whys1theys1takes1the
m.s1Thiss1wills1helps1prevents1medications1errors.
DIF:s1Applying/Applications1 REF:s1 4
KEY:s1Speaks1Ups1campaign|s1patients1safetys1MSC:s1Integrateds1Process:s1Teaching/Learning
NOT:s1Clients1Needss1Category:s1 Safes1ands1Effectives1Cares1Environment:s1Safetys1ands1Infections1
Control
6. Whichs1actions1bys1thes1nurses1workings1withs1 as1clients1bests1demonstratess1 respects1fors1autonom
y?
a. Askss1ifs1thes1clients1hass1questionss1befores1signings1as1consent
b. Givess1 thes1clients1accurates1informations1whens1questioned
c. Keepss1thes1promisess1mades1tos1thes1clients1ands1family
d. Treatss1thes1clients1fairlys1compareds1tos1others1clients
ANS:s1A
Autonomys1 iss1self-
determination.s1Thes1clients1shoulds1makes1decisionss1 regardings1 care.s1Whens1 thes1nurses1obtainss1 a
s1signatures1ons1thes1consents1form,s1assessings1ifs1thes1clients1stills1hass1questionss1iss1vital,s1beca
uses1withouts1fulls1informations1thes1clients1cannots1practices1autonomy.s1Givings1accurates1informa
tions1iss1practicings1withs1veracity.
Keepings1promisess1 iss1 upholdings1 fidelity.s1Treatings1 thes1 clients1 fairlys1 iss1 providings1socials1 justic
e.
