TEST BANK
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Test Bank Davis Advantage for Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing
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Morgan; Townsend
10th Edition
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, @PROFDOCDIGITALLIBRARIES
Townsend: Davis Advantage for Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing
Concepts of Care in Evidence-Based Practice 10th Edition Test Bank
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Chapter 1. The Concept of Stress Adaptation
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MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A client has experienced the death of a close family member and at the
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same time becomes unemployed. The client’s 6-month score on the Recent Life Changes
Questionnaire is 110. The nurse:
A. Understands the client is at risk for significant
stress-related illness.
B. Determines the client is not at risk for
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significant stress-related illness.
C. Needs further assessment of the client’s
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coping skills to determine susceptibility to
stress-related illness.
D. Recognizes the client may view the losses as
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challenges and perceive them as
opportunities.
ANS: C
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Chapter learning objective: Explain the relationship between stress and diseases of
adaptation.
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Page: 5–6
Heading: Stress as an Environmental Event
Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Evaluation
Client Need: Psychosocial Integrity
Cognitive Level: Application [Applying]
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Concept: Stress
Difficulty: Moderate
Feedback
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, @PROFDOCDIGITALLIBRARIES
A This is incorrect. Assessment is the first step
of the nursing process. The nurse should
assess the client’s coping skills and available
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support before determining susceptibility to
stress-related physical and psychological
illness. The Recent Life Changes
Questionnaire is an expanded version of the
Schedule of Recent Experiences and the Rahe-
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Holmes Social Readjustment Rating Scale. A
6-month score of 300 or more, or a year-score
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total of 500 or more, indicates high stress in a
client’s life and susceptibility to stress-related
illnesses.
B This is incorrect. Assessment is the first step
in the nursing process. The nurse should
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assess the client’s coping skills and available
support before determining the client’s
perception of the current stresses. A 6-month
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score of 300 or a year-score of 500 or more
on the Recent Life Changes Questionnaire
indicates high stress in a client’s life and
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susceptibility to stress-related physical and
psychological illness.
C This is correct. Assessment is the first step in
the nursing process. The nurse should assess
the client’s coping skills and available support
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before determining susceptibility to stress-
related physical and psychological illness. A
6-month score of 300 or a year-score of 500
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or more indicates high stress in a client’s life
and risk for significant stress-related physical
and psychological illness.
D This is incorrect. Assessment is the first step
in the nursing process. The nurse should
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assess the client’s coping skills and available
support before determining susceptibility to
stress-related illness. A 6-month score of 300
or a year-score of 500 or more on the Recent
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Life Changes Questionnaire indicates high
stress in a client’s life is susceptible to
significant stress-related physical and
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psychological illness.
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PTS: 1 CON: Stress
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2. A physically and emotionally healthy client has just been fired. During a
routine office visit, he tells the nurse, “Perhaps this was the best thing to happen. Maybe
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I’ll consider pursuing an art degree.” The nurse determines the client perceives the
stressor of his job loss as:
A. Irrelevant.
B. Harm/loss.
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C. A threat.
D. A challenge.
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ANS: D
Chapter: Chapter 0, The Concept of Stress Adaptation
Chapter learning objective: Discuss adaptive coping strategies in the management of
stress.
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Page: 7
Heading: Individual’s Perception of the Event > Primary Appraisal
Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Assessment
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Client Need: Psychosocial Integrity
Cognitive Level: Application [Applying]
Concept: Stress
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Difficulty: Easy
Feedback
A This is incorrect. The client’s statement
indicates he perceives the loss of his job as a
challenge and an opportunity for growth.
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B This is incorrect. The client’s statement
indicates he perceives the loss of his job as a
challenge and an opportunity for growth.
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C This is incorrect. The client’s statement
indicates he perceives the loss of his job as a
challenge and an opportunity for growth.
D This is correct. The client’s statement
indicates he perceives the loss of his job as a
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challenge and an opportunity for growth.
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PTS: 1 CON: Stress
3. Which client statement alerts the nurse that the client may be responding
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maladaptively to stress?
A. “Avoiding contact with others helps me
cope.”
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