TEST BANK n9 n9
Pathophysiology 7th Edition n9 n9
Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9
,
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
n9 n9 n9 n9
Banasik: Pathophysiology, 7th Edition
n9 n9 n9 9
n
MULTIPLE CHOICE n9
1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently develop
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
ed apharyngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3 F, skin rash
n9 9
n n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
, dysphagia, and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sore throat, m
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
alaise, and joint stiffness. A throat culture is positive for Streptococcus, and antibiotics have been
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
prescribed.
n9
The etiology of C.Q.’s disease is
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. a sore throat.
n9 n9
b. streptococcal infection. n9
c. genetic susceptibility. n9
d. pharyngitis.
ANS: B n9
Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat is
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n
the manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited tendency to
9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
develop adisease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also a clinical manifest
n9 9
n n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
ation of the disease process.
n9 n9 n9 n9
2. A 17-year-old college- n9 n9
bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causesmeningitis. This is an exa
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 9
n n9 n9 n9 n9
mple of n9
a. primary prevention. n9
b. secondary prevention. n9
c. tertiary prevention. n9
d. disease treatment n9
.ANS: A
9
n n9
NURSINGTB.COM
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susc
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
eptible individuals by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening,
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 9
n
and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care an
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
d
, attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment invo
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
lvesmanagement of the disease once it has developed.
9
n n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for a low-
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
calorie diet and exerciseprogram. This is an example of
n9 n9 n9 9
n n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. primary prevention. n9
b. secondary prevention. n9
c. tertiary prevention. n9
d. disease treatment n9
.ANS: B
9
n n9
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease su
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
ch asprescribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity.
n9 9
n n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for sus
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
ceptible individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts t
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
oalleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of t
9
n n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
he disease once it has developed.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to restrict so
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
diumintake. This is an example of
9
n n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. primary prevention. n9
b. secondary prevention. n9
c. tertiary prevention. n9
d. disease treatment n9
.ANS: B
9
n n9
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, such as
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
by prescribing sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention is prevention of dise
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
ase by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Tertiary prevention i
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
ncludes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
functioning.Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
n9 9
n n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
Pathophysiology 7th Edition n9 n9
Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9n9
,
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
n9 n9 n9 n9
Banasik: Pathophysiology, 7th Edition
n9 n9 n9 9
n
MULTIPLE CHOICE n9
1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently develop
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
ed apharyngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3 F, skin rash
n9 9
n n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
, dysphagia, and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sore throat, m
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
alaise, and joint stiffness. A throat culture is positive for Streptococcus, and antibiotics have been
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
prescribed.
n9
The etiology of C.Q.’s disease is
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. a sore throat.
n9 n9
b. streptococcal infection. n9
c. genetic susceptibility. n9
d. pharyngitis.
ANS: B n9
Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat is
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n
the manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited tendency to
9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
develop adisease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also a clinical manifest
n9 9
n n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
ation of the disease process.
n9 n9 n9 n9
2. A 17-year-old college- n9 n9
bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causesmeningitis. This is an exa
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 9
n n9 n9 n9 n9
mple of n9
a. primary prevention. n9
b. secondary prevention. n9
c. tertiary prevention. n9
d. disease treatment n9
.ANS: A
9
n n9
NURSINGTB.COM
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susc
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
eptible individuals by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening,
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 9
n
and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care an
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
d
, attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment invo
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
lvesmanagement of the disease once it has developed.
9
n n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for a low-
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
calorie diet and exerciseprogram. This is an example of
n9 n9 n9 9
n n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. primary prevention. n9
b. secondary prevention. n9
c. tertiary prevention. n9
d. disease treatment n9
.ANS: B
9
n n9
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease su
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
ch asprescribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity.
n9 9
n n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for sus
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
ceptible individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts t
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
oalleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of t
9
n n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
he disease once it has developed.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to restrict so
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
diumintake. This is an example of
9
n n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. primary prevention. n9
b. secondary prevention. n9
c. tertiary prevention. n9
d. disease treatment n9
.ANS: B
9
n n9
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, such as
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
by prescribing sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention is prevention of dise
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
ase by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Tertiary prevention i
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
ncludes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
functioning.Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
n9 9
n n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
