,Chaptery201:y2Healthy2Defined:y2Objectivesy2fory2Promotiony2andy2Pre
ventiony2Edelman:y2Healthy2Promotiony2Throughouty2they2Lifey2Span,
y28thy2Edition
MULTIPLEy2CHOICE
1. Whichy2modely2ofy2healthy2isy2mosty2likelyy2usedy2byy2ay2persony2whoy2doesy2noty2believey2iny2preventivey2
healthy2care?
a. Clinicaly2model
b. Roley2performancey2model
c. Adaptivey2model
d. Eudaimonisticy2model
ANS:y 2 A
They2clinicaly2modely2ofy2healthy2viewsy2they2absencey2ofy2signsy2andy2symptomsy2ofy2diseasey2asy2indicative
y2ofy2health.y2Peopley2whoy2usey2thisy2modely2waity2untily2theyy2arey2veryy2sicky2toy2seeky2care.
DIF: Cognitivey2Level:y2Remembery2(Knowledge) REF: p.y23
2. Ay2persony2withy2chronicy2backy2painy2isy2caredy2fory2byy2hery2primaryy2carey2providery2
asy2welly2asy2receivesy2acupuncture.y2Whichy2modely2ofy2healthy2doesy2thisy2persony2lik
elyy2favor?
a. Clinicaly2model
b. Roley2performancey2model
c. Adaptivey2model
d. Eudaimonisticy2model
ANS:y 2 D
They2eudaimonisticy2modely2embodiesy2they2interactiony2andy2interrelationshipsy2amongy2physical,y2social,y2
psychological,y2andy2spiritualy2aspectsy2ofy2lifey2andy2they2environmenty2iny2goaly2attainmenty2andy2creating
y2meaningy2iny2life.y2Practitionersy2whoy2practicey2they2clinicaly2modely2mayy2noty2bey2enoughy2fory2someo
ney2whoy2believesy2iny2they2eudaimonisticy2model.y2Thosey2whoy2believey2iny2they2eudaimonisticy2modely2o
fteny2looky2fory2alternativey2providersy2ofy2care.
DIF: Cognitivey2Level:y2Applyy2(Application) REF: p.y23
3. Ay2statey2ofy2physical,y2mental,y2spiritual,y2andy2socialy2functioningy2thaty2realizesy2ay2person’s
y2potentialy2andy2isy2experiencedy2withiny2ay2developmentaly2contexty2isy2knowny2as:
a. growthy2andy2development.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-levely2wellness.
ANS:y 2 B
Healthy2isy2definedy2asy2ay2statey2ofy2physical,y2mental,y2spiritual,y2andy2socialy2functioningy2thaty2realizesy2a
y2person’sy2potentialy2andy2isy2experiencedy2withiny2ay2developmentaly2context.
DIF: Cognitivey2Level:y2Remembery2(Knowledge) REF: p.y25
4. Whichy2ofy2they2followingy2besty2describesy2ay2clienty2whoy2hasy2any2illness?
a. Someoney2whoy2hasy2well-controlledy2diabetes
b. Someoney2withy2hypercholesterolemia
c. Someoney2withy2ay2headache
d. Someoney2withy2coronaryy2arteryy2diseasey2w
ithouty2anginay2ANS:y 2 C
, Someoney2withy2ay2headachey2representsy2ay2persony2withy2any2illness.y2Any2illnessy2isy2madey2upy2ofy2they2
subjectivey2experiencey2ofy2they2individualy2andy2they2physicaly2manifestationy2ofy2disease.y2Ity2cany2bey2des
cribedy2asy2ay2responsey2characterizedy2byy2ay2mismatchy2betweeny2ay2person’sy2needsy2andy2they2resourcesy2
availabley2toy2meety2thosey2needs.y2Ay2persony2cany2havey2ay2diseasey2withouty2feelingy2ill.y2They2othery2cho
icesy2representy2disease.
DIF: Cognitivey2Level:y2Analyzey2(Analysis) REF: p.y26
5. Whichy2USy2reporty2isy2consideredy2ay2landmarky2documenty2iny2creatingy2ay2globaly2approachy2toy2health?
a. They21990y2Healthy2Objectivesy2fory2they2Nation:y2Ay2Midcoursey2Review
b. Healthyy2Peopley22020
c. Healthyy2Peopley22000
d. They2U.S.y2Surgeony2Generaly2Report
ANS:y 2 C
Healthyy2Peopley22000y2andy2itsy2Midcoursey2Reviewy2andy21995y2Revisionsy2werey2landmarky2documentsy2
iny2whichy2ay2consortiumy2ofy2peopley2representingy2nationaly2organizationsy2workedy2withy2USy2Publicy2He
althy2Servicey2officialsy2toy2createy2ay2morey2globaly2approachy2toy2health.
DIF: Cognitivey2Level:y2Remembery2(Knowledge) REF: p.y26
6. Whichy2ofy2they2followingy2representsy2ay2methody2ofy2primaryy2prevention?
a. Informationaly2sessiony2abouty2healthyy2lifestyles
b. Bloody2pressurey2screening
c. Interventionaly2cardiacy2catheterization
d. Diagnosticy2cardiacy2catheterization
ANS:y 2 A
Primaryy2preventiony2precedesy2diseasey2ory2dysfunction.y2Ity2includesy2healthy2promotiony2andy2specificy2pro
tectiony2andy2encouragesy2increasedy2awareness;y2thus,y2educationy2abouty2healthyy2lifestylesy2fitsy2thisy2defi
nition.y2Bloody2pressurey2screeningy2doesy2noty2preventy2disease,y2buty2insteady2identifiesy2it.
DIF: Cognitivey2Level:y2Applyy2(Application) REF: p.y211
7. Whichy2ofy2they2followingy2representsy2ay2methody2ofy2secondaryy2prevention?
a. Self–breasty2examinationy2education
b. Yearlyy2mammograms
c. Chemotherapyy2fory2advancedy2breasty2cancer
d. Completey2mastectomyy2fory2breasty2cancer
ANS:y 2 B
Screeningy2isy2secondaryy2preventiony2becausey2they2principaly2goaly2ofy2screeningsy2isy2toy2identifyy2individ
ualsy2iny2any2early,y2detectabley2stagey2ofy2they2diseasey2process.y2Ay2mammogramy2isy2ay2screeningy2tooly2
fory2breasty2cancery2andy2thusy2isy2consideredy2ay2methody2ofy2secondaryy2prevention.
DIF: Cognitivey2Level:y2Applyy2(Application) REF: p.y215
8. Whichy2ofy2they2followingy2representsy2ay2methody2ofy2tertiaryy2prevention?
a. Drunky2drivingy2campaign
b. Roady2blocksy2fory2drunky2driving
c. Emergencyy2surgeryy2fory2heady2traumay2aftery2ay2motory2vehicley2accident
d. Physicaly2andy2occupationaly2therapyy2aftery2ay2motory2vehicley2accident
y2withy2heady2traumay2ANS:y 2 D
, Physicaly2therapyy2andy2occupationaly2therapyy2arey2consideredy2tertiaryy2prevention.y2Tertiaryy2preventiony2
occursy2wheny2ay2defecty2ory2disabilityy2isy2permanenty2andy2irreversible.y2Ity2involvesy2minimizingy2they2ef
fecty2ofy2diseasey2andy2disability.y2They2objectivey2ofy2tertiaryy2preventiony2isy2toy2maximizey2remainingy2c
apacities.
DIF:y 2 y 2 Cognitivey2Level:y2Applyy2(Application) REF: p.y215
9. Iny2reviewingy2ay2person’sy2medicaly2claims,y2ay2nursey2realizesy2thaty2they2individualy2withy2moderatey2per
sistenty2asthmay2hasy2hady2severaly2emergencyy2departmenty2visitsy2andy2isy2noty2ony2inhaledy2steroidsy2as
y2recommendedy2byy2they2NHLBIy2asthmay2managementy2guidelines.y2They2nursey2discussesy2thisy2withy2t
hey2person’sy2primaryy2carey2provider.y2Iny2thisy2scenario,y2they2nursey2isy2actingy2asy2a(n):
a. advocate.
b. carey2manager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:y 2 B
Carey2managersy2acty2toy2preventy2duplicationy2ofy2servicey2andy2reducey2cost.y2Carey2managersy2basey2
recommendationy 2 ony2reliabley2datay2sourcesy2suchy2asy2evidence-basedy2practicesy2andy2protocols.
DIF:y 2 y 2 Cognitivey2Level:y2Applyy2(Application) REF: p.y215
10. Duringy2ay2homey2visit,y2ay2nursey2assistsy2any2individualy2toy2completey2any2applicationy2fory2disabilityy
2services.y2They2nursey2isy2actingy2asy2a(n):
a. advocate.
b. carey2manager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:y 2 A
They2advocacyy2roley2ofy2they2nursey2helpsy2individualsy2obtainy2whaty2theyy2arey2entitledy2toy2receivey2
fromy2they2healthy2carey2system,y2triesy2toy2makey2they2systemy2morey2responsivey2toy2individuals’y2com
munityy2needs,y2andy2assistsy2individualsy2iny2developingy2skillsy2toy2advocatey2fory2themselves.
DIF:y 2 y 2 Cognitivey2Level:y2Applyy2(Application) REF: p.y215
11. Duringy2ay2homey2visit,y2ay2nursey2discussesy2they2dangersy2ofy2smokingy2withy2any2individual.y2Iny2thi
sy2scenarioy2they2nursey2isy2actingy2asy2a(n):
a. advocate.
b. carey2manager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:y 2 D
Healthy2educationy2isy2ay2primaryy2preventiony2techniquey2availabley2toy2avoidy2majory2causesy2ofy2dise
ase.y2Teachingy2cany2rangey2fromy2ay2chancey2remarky2toy2ay2plannedy2lesson.
DIF:y 2 y 2 Cognitivey2Level:y2Applyy2(Application) REF: p.y216
12. Ay2nursey2isy2askedy2toy2providey2any2experty2opiniony2abouty2they2developmenty2ofy2any2edu
cationy2programy2fory2newlyy2diagnosedy2diabetics.y2Iny2thisy2scenario,y2they2nursey2isy2actin
gy2asy2a(n):
a. advocate.
b. carey2manager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ventiony2Edelman:y2Healthy2Promotiony2Throughouty2they2Lifey2Span,
y28thy2Edition
MULTIPLEy2CHOICE
1. Whichy2modely2ofy2healthy2isy2mosty2likelyy2usedy2byy2ay2persony2whoy2doesy2noty2believey2iny2preventivey2
healthy2care?
a. Clinicaly2model
b. Roley2performancey2model
c. Adaptivey2model
d. Eudaimonisticy2model
ANS:y 2 A
They2clinicaly2modely2ofy2healthy2viewsy2they2absencey2ofy2signsy2andy2symptomsy2ofy2diseasey2asy2indicative
y2ofy2health.y2Peopley2whoy2usey2thisy2modely2waity2untily2theyy2arey2veryy2sicky2toy2seeky2care.
DIF: Cognitivey2Level:y2Remembery2(Knowledge) REF: p.y23
2. Ay2persony2withy2chronicy2backy2painy2isy2caredy2fory2byy2hery2primaryy2carey2providery2
asy2welly2asy2receivesy2acupuncture.y2Whichy2modely2ofy2healthy2doesy2thisy2persony2lik
elyy2favor?
a. Clinicaly2model
b. Roley2performancey2model
c. Adaptivey2model
d. Eudaimonisticy2model
ANS:y 2 D
They2eudaimonisticy2modely2embodiesy2they2interactiony2andy2interrelationshipsy2amongy2physical,y2social,y2
psychological,y2andy2spiritualy2aspectsy2ofy2lifey2andy2they2environmenty2iny2goaly2attainmenty2andy2creating
y2meaningy2iny2life.y2Practitionersy2whoy2practicey2they2clinicaly2modely2mayy2noty2bey2enoughy2fory2someo
ney2whoy2believesy2iny2they2eudaimonisticy2model.y2Thosey2whoy2believey2iny2they2eudaimonisticy2modely2o
fteny2looky2fory2alternativey2providersy2ofy2care.
DIF: Cognitivey2Level:y2Applyy2(Application) REF: p.y23
3. Ay2statey2ofy2physical,y2mental,y2spiritual,y2andy2socialy2functioningy2thaty2realizesy2ay2person’s
y2potentialy2andy2isy2experiencedy2withiny2ay2developmentaly2contexty2isy2knowny2as:
a. growthy2andy2development.
b. health.
c. functioning.
d. high-levely2wellness.
ANS:y 2 B
Healthy2isy2definedy2asy2ay2statey2ofy2physical,y2mental,y2spiritual,y2andy2socialy2functioningy2thaty2realizesy2a
y2person’sy2potentialy2andy2isy2experiencedy2withiny2ay2developmentaly2context.
DIF: Cognitivey2Level:y2Remembery2(Knowledge) REF: p.y25
4. Whichy2ofy2they2followingy2besty2describesy2ay2clienty2whoy2hasy2any2illness?
a. Someoney2whoy2hasy2well-controlledy2diabetes
b. Someoney2withy2hypercholesterolemia
c. Someoney2withy2ay2headache
d. Someoney2withy2coronaryy2arteryy2diseasey2w
ithouty2anginay2ANS:y 2 C
, Someoney2withy2ay2headachey2representsy2ay2persony2withy2any2illness.y2Any2illnessy2isy2madey2upy2ofy2they2
subjectivey2experiencey2ofy2they2individualy2andy2they2physicaly2manifestationy2ofy2disease.y2Ity2cany2bey2des
cribedy2asy2ay2responsey2characterizedy2byy2ay2mismatchy2betweeny2ay2person’sy2needsy2andy2they2resourcesy2
availabley2toy2meety2thosey2needs.y2Ay2persony2cany2havey2ay2diseasey2withouty2feelingy2ill.y2They2othery2cho
icesy2representy2disease.
DIF: Cognitivey2Level:y2Analyzey2(Analysis) REF: p.y26
5. Whichy2USy2reporty2isy2consideredy2ay2landmarky2documenty2iny2creatingy2ay2globaly2approachy2toy2health?
a. They21990y2Healthy2Objectivesy2fory2they2Nation:y2Ay2Midcoursey2Review
b. Healthyy2Peopley22020
c. Healthyy2Peopley22000
d. They2U.S.y2Surgeony2Generaly2Report
ANS:y 2 C
Healthyy2Peopley22000y2andy2itsy2Midcoursey2Reviewy2andy21995y2Revisionsy2werey2landmarky2documentsy2
iny2whichy2ay2consortiumy2ofy2peopley2representingy2nationaly2organizationsy2workedy2withy2USy2Publicy2He
althy2Servicey2officialsy2toy2createy2ay2morey2globaly2approachy2toy2health.
DIF: Cognitivey2Level:y2Remembery2(Knowledge) REF: p.y26
6. Whichy2ofy2they2followingy2representsy2ay2methody2ofy2primaryy2prevention?
a. Informationaly2sessiony2abouty2healthyy2lifestyles
b. Bloody2pressurey2screening
c. Interventionaly2cardiacy2catheterization
d. Diagnosticy2cardiacy2catheterization
ANS:y 2 A
Primaryy2preventiony2precedesy2diseasey2ory2dysfunction.y2Ity2includesy2healthy2promotiony2andy2specificy2pro
tectiony2andy2encouragesy2increasedy2awareness;y2thus,y2educationy2abouty2healthyy2lifestylesy2fitsy2thisy2defi
nition.y2Bloody2pressurey2screeningy2doesy2noty2preventy2disease,y2buty2insteady2identifiesy2it.
DIF: Cognitivey2Level:y2Applyy2(Application) REF: p.y211
7. Whichy2ofy2they2followingy2representsy2ay2methody2ofy2secondaryy2prevention?
a. Self–breasty2examinationy2education
b. Yearlyy2mammograms
c. Chemotherapyy2fory2advancedy2breasty2cancer
d. Completey2mastectomyy2fory2breasty2cancer
ANS:y 2 B
Screeningy2isy2secondaryy2preventiony2becausey2they2principaly2goaly2ofy2screeningsy2isy2toy2identifyy2individ
ualsy2iny2any2early,y2detectabley2stagey2ofy2they2diseasey2process.y2Ay2mammogramy2isy2ay2screeningy2tooly2
fory2breasty2cancery2andy2thusy2isy2consideredy2ay2methody2ofy2secondaryy2prevention.
DIF: Cognitivey2Level:y2Applyy2(Application) REF: p.y215
8. Whichy2ofy2they2followingy2representsy2ay2methody2ofy2tertiaryy2prevention?
a. Drunky2drivingy2campaign
b. Roady2blocksy2fory2drunky2driving
c. Emergencyy2surgeryy2fory2heady2traumay2aftery2ay2motory2vehicley2accident
d. Physicaly2andy2occupationaly2therapyy2aftery2ay2motory2vehicley2accident
y2withy2heady2traumay2ANS:y 2 D
, Physicaly2therapyy2andy2occupationaly2therapyy2arey2consideredy2tertiaryy2prevention.y2Tertiaryy2preventiony2
occursy2wheny2ay2defecty2ory2disabilityy2isy2permanenty2andy2irreversible.y2Ity2involvesy2minimizingy2they2ef
fecty2ofy2diseasey2andy2disability.y2They2objectivey2ofy2tertiaryy2preventiony2isy2toy2maximizey2remainingy2c
apacities.
DIF:y 2 y 2 Cognitivey2Level:y2Applyy2(Application) REF: p.y215
9. Iny2reviewingy2ay2person’sy2medicaly2claims,y2ay2nursey2realizesy2thaty2they2individualy2withy2moderatey2per
sistenty2asthmay2hasy2hady2severaly2emergencyy2departmenty2visitsy2andy2isy2noty2ony2inhaledy2steroidsy2as
y2recommendedy2byy2they2NHLBIy2asthmay2managementy2guidelines.y2They2nursey2discussesy2thisy2withy2t
hey2person’sy2primaryy2carey2provider.y2Iny2thisy2scenario,y2they2nursey2isy2actingy2asy2a(n):
a. advocate.
b. carey2manager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:y 2 B
Carey2managersy2acty2toy2preventy2duplicationy2ofy2servicey2andy2reducey2cost.y2Carey2managersy2basey2
recommendationy 2 ony2reliabley2datay2sourcesy2suchy2asy2evidence-basedy2practicesy2andy2protocols.
DIF:y 2 y 2 Cognitivey2Level:y2Applyy2(Application) REF: p.y215
10. Duringy2ay2homey2visit,y2ay2nursey2assistsy2any2individualy2toy2completey2any2applicationy2fory2disabilityy
2services.y2They2nursey2isy2actingy2asy2a(n):
a. advocate.
b. carey2manager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:y 2 A
They2advocacyy2roley2ofy2they2nursey2helpsy2individualsy2obtainy2whaty2theyy2arey2entitledy2toy2receivey2
fromy2they2healthy2carey2system,y2triesy2toy2makey2they2systemy2morey2responsivey2toy2individuals’y2com
munityy2needs,y2andy2assistsy2individualsy2iny2developingy2skillsy2toy2advocatey2fory2themselves.
DIF:y 2 y 2 Cognitivey2Level:y2Applyy2(Application) REF: p.y215
11. Duringy2ay2homey2visit,y2ay2nursey2discussesy2they2dangersy2ofy2smokingy2withy2any2individual.y2Iny2thi
sy2scenarioy2they2nursey2isy2actingy2asy2a(n):
a. advocate.
b. carey2manager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
ANS:y 2 D
Healthy2educationy2isy2ay2primaryy2preventiony2techniquey2availabley2toy2avoidy2majory2causesy2ofy2dise
ase.y2Teachingy2cany2rangey2fromy2ay2chancey2remarky2toy2ay2plannedy2lesson.
DIF:y 2 y 2 Cognitivey2Level:y2Applyy2(Application) REF: p.y216
12. Ay2nursey2isy2askedy2toy2providey2any2experty2opiniony2abouty2they2developmenty2ofy2any2edu
cationy2programy2fory2newlyy2diagnosedy2diabetics.y2Iny2thisy2scenario,y2they2nursey2isy2actin
gy2asy2a(n):
a. advocate.
b. carey2manager.
c. consultant.
d. educator.
