1
Copyright © 2025 Pearson Education, Inc.
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,TEST BANK FOR st st
Essential Environment The Science Behind the Stories, 7th edition Jay H Withgott M
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atthew Laposata
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Chapter 1-18 st
Chapter 1 Science and Sustainability: An Introduction to Environmental Science
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1.1 Multiple Choice Questions st st
Use the figure above to answer the following question(s).
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1) How many citizens of Mexico does it take to equal the ecological footprint of the av
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erage citizen of the United States?
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A) They are essentially equal.
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B) It takes just over two Mexican citizens to equal the ecological footprint of the average
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U.S. citizen. st
C) It takes just over three Mexican citizens to equal the ecological footprint of the average
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U.S. citizen. st
D) It takes just over eight Mexican citizens to equal the ecological footprint of the average
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U.S. citizen. st
E) It takes about 12 Mexican citizens to equal the ecological footprint of the average U.S. citiz
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
en.
2
Copyright © 2025 Pearson Education, Inc.
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,Answer: C Diff st st
:1
st
Topic/Section: 1.5 Sustainability And Our Future Learning st st st st st st st
Outcome: 1.4 st
2) If everyone on the planet had an ecological footprint the size of the average citizen of the
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United States, then
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A) we would have 50% more food to go around
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B) we would be able to provide for everyone without much difficulty by using the 50% of the
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land currently not being used for agriculture
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C) we would need at least two more planet Earths to feed and support everyone
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D) we could support 50% more people on our planet
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E) about 50% of the people would starve st st st st st st st
Answer: C st
Diff: 2 st
Topic/Section: 1.5 Sustainability And Our Future Learning st st st st st st st
Outcome: 1.4 st
3) The U.S. average footprint is about
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times larger than the average world footprint.
s t st st st st st st
A) 2
B) 2.5
C) 3
D) 5
E) 6.7
Answer: C Diff st st
:3
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Topic/Section: 1.5 Sustainability And Our Future Learning st st st st st st st
Outcome: 1.4 st
4) The average footprint per person has increased from 2.2 to 2.6 since 2008, and the foot
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prints of many developing nations, such as India and China, have also increased. This m
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eans that . st s t s t
A) our collective lifestyle is even more unsustainable than before
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B) our collective lifestyle is slightly more sustainable than before
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C) the ability of the planet to sustain human beings has increased
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D) some nations no longer have a measurable footprint
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E) the populations of both India and China have decreased since 2008 A
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nswer: A st
Diff: 2 st
Topic/Section: 1.5 Sustainability And Our Future Learning st st st st st st st
Outcome: 1.4 st
5) Geothermal energy, wind, and solar radiation are all examples of st st st st st st st st st s t st .
A) nonrenewable natural resources st st
B) inexhaustible renewable natural resources st st st
3
Copyright © 2025 Pearson Education, Inc. st st st st st
, C) biotic environmental factors st st
D) exhaustible renewable natural resources st st st
E) biodegradable materials st st
Answer: B st
Diff: 2
st
Topic/Section: 1.1 Our Island, Earth Learning st st st st st st
Outcome: 1.2 st
6) Nonrenewable natural resources include all of the following EXCEPT: st st st st st st st st
A) coal.
B) crude oil. st
C) minerals.
D) wind.
E) natural gas. st
Answer: D st
Diff: 1
st
Topic/Section: 1.1 Our Island, Earth Learning st st st st st st
Outcome: 1.2 st
7) Ecosystem services st s t st .
A) contribute to keeping ecosystems productive st st st st
B) are not necessary to sustainable systems
st st st st st
C) are economically valuable services provided by natural systems
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D) are valuable to natural systems but not to human-created systems
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E) are required to rebalance natural systems that we have disturbed A
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nswer: C st
Diff: 1
st
Topic/Section: 1.1 Our Island, Earth Learning st st st st st st
Outcome: 1.2 st
8) Today (2024), there are about st st st st s t st .
A) 5.35 billion people on Earth, the same as for the past 6 years
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B) 9 billion people on Earth
st st st st
C) 10 billion people on Earth
st st st st
D) 8 billion people on Earth
st st st st
E) 2% fewer people on Earth than in 2010 A
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nswer: D st
Diff: 1
st
Topic/Section: 1.1 Our Island, Earth Learning st st st st st st
Outcome: 1.3 st
9) Global population is projected to be nearly
st st st st st st s t s t s t in 2050.
st
A) 7 billion
st
B) 8 billion
st
C) 9 billion
st
D) 10 billionst
4
Copyright © 2025 Pearson Education, Inc. st st st st st
Copyright © 2025 Pearson Education, Inc.
st st st st st
,TEST BANK FOR st st
Essential Environment The Science Behind the Stories, 7th edition Jay H Withgott M
st st st st st st st st st st st st
atthew Laposata
st
Chapter 1-18 st
Chapter 1 Science and Sustainability: An Introduction to Environmental Science
st st st st st st st st st
1.1 Multiple Choice Questions st st
Use the figure above to answer the following question(s).
st st st st st st st st
1) How many citizens of Mexico does it take to equal the ecological footprint of the av
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
erage citizen of the United States?
st st st st st
A) They are essentially equal.
st st st
B) It takes just over two Mexican citizens to equal the ecological footprint of the average
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
U.S. citizen. st
C) It takes just over three Mexican citizens to equal the ecological footprint of the average
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
U.S. citizen. st
D) It takes just over eight Mexican citizens to equal the ecological footprint of the average
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
U.S. citizen. st
E) It takes about 12 Mexican citizens to equal the ecological footprint of the average U.S. citiz
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
en.
2
Copyright © 2025 Pearson Education, Inc.
st st st st st
,Answer: C Diff st st
:1
st
Topic/Section: 1.5 Sustainability And Our Future Learning st st st st st st st
Outcome: 1.4 st
2) If everyone on the planet had an ecological footprint the size of the average citizen of the
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st s
United States, then
t . st st s t s t
A) we would have 50% more food to go around
st st st st st st st st
B) we would be able to provide for everyone without much difficulty by using the 50% of the
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
land currently not being used for agriculture
st st st st st st st
C) we would need at least two more planet Earths to feed and support everyone
st st st st st st st st st st st st st
D) we could support 50% more people on our planet
st st st st st st st st
E) about 50% of the people would starve st st st st st st st
Answer: C st
Diff: 2 st
Topic/Section: 1.5 Sustainability And Our Future Learning st st st st st st st
Outcome: 1.4 st
3) The U.S. average footprint is about
st st st st st s t
times larger than the average world footprint.
s t st st st st st st
A) 2
B) 2.5
C) 3
D) 5
E) 6.7
Answer: C Diff st st
:3
st
Topic/Section: 1.5 Sustainability And Our Future Learning st st st st st st st
Outcome: 1.4 st
4) The average footprint per person has increased from 2.2 to 2.6 since 2008, and the foot
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
prints of many developing nations, such as India and China, have also increased. This m
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
eans that . st s t s t
A) our collective lifestyle is even more unsustainable than before
st st st st st st st st
B) our collective lifestyle is slightly more sustainable than before
st st st st st st st st
C) the ability of the planet to sustain human beings has increased
st st st st st st st st st st
D) some nations no longer have a measurable footprint
st st st st st st st
E) the populations of both India and China have decreased since 2008 A
st st st st st st st st st st st
nswer: A st
Diff: 2 st
Topic/Section: 1.5 Sustainability And Our Future Learning st st st st st st st
Outcome: 1.4 st
5) Geothermal energy, wind, and solar radiation are all examples of st st st st st st st st st s t st .
A) nonrenewable natural resources st st
B) inexhaustible renewable natural resources st st st
3
Copyright © 2025 Pearson Education, Inc. st st st st st
, C) biotic environmental factors st st
D) exhaustible renewable natural resources st st st
E) biodegradable materials st st
Answer: B st
Diff: 2
st
Topic/Section: 1.1 Our Island, Earth Learning st st st st st st
Outcome: 1.2 st
6) Nonrenewable natural resources include all of the following EXCEPT: st st st st st st st st
A) coal.
B) crude oil. st
C) minerals.
D) wind.
E) natural gas. st
Answer: D st
Diff: 1
st
Topic/Section: 1.1 Our Island, Earth Learning st st st st st st
Outcome: 1.2 st
7) Ecosystem services st s t st .
A) contribute to keeping ecosystems productive st st st st
B) are not necessary to sustainable systems
st st st st st
C) are economically valuable services provided by natural systems
st st st st st st st
D) are valuable to natural systems but not to human-created systems
st st st st st st st st st
E) are required to rebalance natural systems that we have disturbed A
st st st st st st st st st st
nswer: C st
Diff: 1
st
Topic/Section: 1.1 Our Island, Earth Learning st st st st st st
Outcome: 1.2 st
8) Today (2024), there are about st st st st s t st .
A) 5.35 billion people on Earth, the same as for the past 6 years
st st st st st st st st st st st st
B) 9 billion people on Earth
st st st st
C) 10 billion people on Earth
st st st st
D) 8 billion people on Earth
st st st st
E) 2% fewer people on Earth than in 2010 A
st st st st st st st st
nswer: D st
Diff: 1
st
Topic/Section: 1.1 Our Island, Earth Learning st st st st st st
Outcome: 1.3 st
9) Global population is projected to be nearly
st st st st st st s t s t s t in 2050.
st
A) 7 billion
st
B) 8 billion
st
C) 9 billion
st
D) 10 billionst
4
Copyright © 2025 Pearson Education, Inc. st st st st st