MULTIPLE s2CHOICE
Test Bank For Gould's
Which s2of s2the s2following s2would s2be s2the s2most s2likely s2cause
Pathophysiologyforthe Health Prof essions 7th
Edition VanMeter
, 1
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
VanMeter and Hubert: Gould’s Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 7th Edition
1. of s2an s2iatrogenic s2disease?
s2
a. An s2inherited s2disorder
b. A s2combination s2of s2specific s2etiological s2factors
c. An s2unwanted s2effect s2of s2a s2prescribed3drug
d. Prolonged s2exposure s2to s2toxic s2chemicals s2in s2the s2environment
ANS: s 2 C
2. The s2manifestations s2of s2a s2disease s2are s2best s2defined s2as s2the
a. subjective s2feelings s2of s2discomfort s2during s2a s2chronic s2illness.
b. signs s2and s2symptoms s2of s2a s2disease.
c. factors s2that s2precipitate s2an s2acute s2episode s2of s2a s2chronic s2illness.
d. earlys2indicators s2of s2the s2prodromal s2stage s2of s2infection.
ANS: s 2 B
3. The s2best s2definition s2of s2the s2term s2prognosis s2is s2the
a. precipitating s2factors s2causing s2an s2acute s2episode.
b. number3of s2remissions s2to s2be s2expected s2during s2the s2course s2of s2a s2chronic s2illness.
c. predicted s2outcome s2or s2likelihood s2of s2recovery s2from s2a s2specific s2disease.
d. exacerbations s2occurring s2during s2chronic3illness.
ANS: s 2 C
4. Which s2of s2the s2following s2is s2considered s2a s2systemic s2sign s2of s2disease?
a. Swelling s2of s2the s2knee
b. Fever
c. Pain s2in s2the s2neck
d. Red s2rash s2on s2the s2face
ANS: s 2 B
5. Etiologys2is s2defined s2as s2the s2studys2of s2the
a. causes s2of s2a s2disease.
b. course s2of s2a s2disease.
c. expected s2complications s2of s2a s2disease.
d. manifestations s2of s2a s2disease.
ANS: s 2 A
6. A s2type s2of s2cellular3adaptation s2in s2which s2there s2is s2a s2decrease s2in s2cell s2size s2is s2referred s2to s2as
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS: s 2 D
7. A s2change s2in s2a s2tissue s2marked s2by s2cells s2that s2vary s2in s2size s2and s2shape s2and s2show
s2 increased s2mitotic s2figures s2would s2be s2called
,Test3Bank s2For3Gould's s2Pathophysiology s2for s2the s2Health s2Professions37th s2Edition 2
s2VanMete
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS: s 2 C
8. A s2deficit s2of s2oxygen s2in s2the s2cells s2usually s2due s2to s2respiratory s2or s2circulatory s2problems s2is s2called
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS: s 2 B
9. When s2a s2group s2of s2cells s2in s2the s2body s2dies, s2the s2change s2is s2called
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS: s 2 D
10. Rigorous s2weightlifting/body s2building s2regimens s2may s2result s2in s2the s2skeletal s2muscle
cells s2undergoing
s2
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS: s 2 A
11. The s2term s2cancer s2refers s2to
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant3neoplasm.
ANS: s 2 D
12. To s2which s2of s2the s2following s2does s2the s2term s2apoptosis s2refer?
a. Increased s2rate s2of s2mitosis s2bys2certain s2cells
b. Ischemic s2damage s2to s2cells
c. Liquefaction s2of s2necrotic s2tissue
d. Preprogrammed s2cell s2 self-destruction
ANS: s 2 D
13. Which s2of s2the s2following s2statements s2is s2TRUE?
a. Alteration s2of s2DNA s2does s2not s2change s2cell s2function.
b. Damaged s2cells s2mays2be s2able s2to s2repair s2themselves.
c. All s2types s2of s2cells s2die s2at s2the s2same s2rate.
d. Mild s2ischemia s2causes s2immediate s2cell s2death.
ANS: s 2 B
14. Caseation s2necrosis s2refers s2to s2an s2area s2where
a. cell s2proteins s2have s2been s2denatured.
, Test3Bank s2For3Gould's s2Pathophysiology s2for s2the s2Health s2Professions37th s2Edition 3
s2VanMete
b. cells s2are s2liquefied s2bys2enzymes.
c. dead s2cells s2form s2a s2thick s2cheesys2substance.
d. bacterial s2invasion s2has s2occurred.
ANS: s 2 C
15. Routine s2application s2of s2sun s2block s2to s2skin s2would s2be s2an s2example s2of
a. an s2iatrogenic s2cause s2of s2cancer.
b. a s2preventive s2measure.
c. a s2precipitating s2factor.
d. a s2predisposing3condition.
ANS: s 2 B
16. A s2circumstance s2that s2causes s2a s2sudden s2acute s2episode s2of s2a s2chronic s2disease s2to s2occur s2is s2termed
a. latent s2stage.
b. predisposing s2factor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitating s2factor.
ANS: s 2 D
17. The s2term s2homeostasis s2refers s2to
a. the s2causative s2factors s2in s2a s2particular3disease.
b. maintenance s2of s2a s2stable s2internal s2environment.
c. a s2condition s2that s2triggers s2an s2acute s2episode.
d. a s2collection s2of s2signs s2and s2symptoms.
ANS: s 2 B
18. Which s2term s2is s2used s2to s2describe s2a s2new s2and s2secondary s2or s2additional s2problem s2that s2arises
after s2the s2original s2disease s2has s2been s2established?
s2
a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS: s 2 D
19. Pathophysiologys2involves s2the s2studys2of
a. the s2structure s2of s2the s2human s2body.
b. the s2functions s2of s2various s2organs s2in s2the s2body.
c. functional s2or3structural s2changes s2resulting s2from s2disease s2processes.
d. various s2cell s2structures s2and s2related s2functions.
ANS: s 2 C
20. Which s2of s2the s2following s2is s2the s2best s2definition s2of s2epidemiology?
a. The s2science s2of s2tracking s2the s2occurrence s2and s2distribution s2of s2diseases
b. The s2relative s2number s2of s2deaths s2resulting s2from s2a s2particular s2disease
c. Identification s2of s2a s2specific s2disease s2through s2evaluation s2of s2signs s2and s2symptoms
d. The s2global s2search s2for s2emerging s2diseases
ANS: s 2 A
Test Bank For Gould's
Which s2of s2the s2following s2would s2be s2the s2most s2likely s2cause
Pathophysiologyforthe Health Prof essions 7th
Edition VanMeter
, 1
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
VanMeter and Hubert: Gould’s Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 7th Edition
1. of s2an s2iatrogenic s2disease?
s2
a. An s2inherited s2disorder
b. A s2combination s2of s2specific s2etiological s2factors
c. An s2unwanted s2effect s2of s2a s2prescribed3drug
d. Prolonged s2exposure s2to s2toxic s2chemicals s2in s2the s2environment
ANS: s 2 C
2. The s2manifestations s2of s2a s2disease s2are s2best s2defined s2as s2the
a. subjective s2feelings s2of s2discomfort s2during s2a s2chronic s2illness.
b. signs s2and s2symptoms s2of s2a s2disease.
c. factors s2that s2precipitate s2an s2acute s2episode s2of s2a s2chronic s2illness.
d. earlys2indicators s2of s2the s2prodromal s2stage s2of s2infection.
ANS: s 2 B
3. The s2best s2definition s2of s2the s2term s2prognosis s2is s2the
a. precipitating s2factors s2causing s2an s2acute s2episode.
b. number3of s2remissions s2to s2be s2expected s2during s2the s2course s2of s2a s2chronic s2illness.
c. predicted s2outcome s2or s2likelihood s2of s2recovery s2from s2a s2specific s2disease.
d. exacerbations s2occurring s2during s2chronic3illness.
ANS: s 2 C
4. Which s2of s2the s2following s2is s2considered s2a s2systemic s2sign s2of s2disease?
a. Swelling s2of s2the s2knee
b. Fever
c. Pain s2in s2the s2neck
d. Red s2rash s2on s2the s2face
ANS: s 2 B
5. Etiologys2is s2defined s2as s2the s2studys2of s2the
a. causes s2of s2a s2disease.
b. course s2of s2a s2disease.
c. expected s2complications s2of s2a s2disease.
d. manifestations s2of s2a s2disease.
ANS: s 2 A
6. A s2type s2of s2cellular3adaptation s2in s2which s2there s2is s2a s2decrease s2in s2cell s2size s2is s2referred s2to s2as
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS: s 2 D
7. A s2change s2in s2a s2tissue s2marked s2by s2cells s2that s2vary s2in s2size s2and s2shape s2and s2show
s2 increased s2mitotic s2figures s2would s2be s2called
,Test3Bank s2For3Gould's s2Pathophysiology s2for s2the s2Health s2Professions37th s2Edition 2
s2VanMete
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS: s 2 C
8. A s2deficit s2of s2oxygen s2in s2the s2cells s2usually s2due s2to s2respiratory s2or s2circulatory s2problems s2is s2called
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS: s 2 B
9. When s2a s2group s2of s2cells s2in s2the s2body s2dies, s2the s2change s2is s2called
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS: s 2 D
10. Rigorous s2weightlifting/body s2building s2regimens s2may s2result s2in s2the s2skeletal s2muscle
cells s2undergoing
s2
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS: s 2 A
11. The s2term s2cancer s2refers s2to
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant3neoplasm.
ANS: s 2 D
12. To s2which s2of s2the s2following s2does s2the s2term s2apoptosis s2refer?
a. Increased s2rate s2of s2mitosis s2bys2certain s2cells
b. Ischemic s2damage s2to s2cells
c. Liquefaction s2of s2necrotic s2tissue
d. Preprogrammed s2cell s2 self-destruction
ANS: s 2 D
13. Which s2of s2the s2following s2statements s2is s2TRUE?
a. Alteration s2of s2DNA s2does s2not s2change s2cell s2function.
b. Damaged s2cells s2mays2be s2able s2to s2repair s2themselves.
c. All s2types s2of s2cells s2die s2at s2the s2same s2rate.
d. Mild s2ischemia s2causes s2immediate s2cell s2death.
ANS: s 2 B
14. Caseation s2necrosis s2refers s2to s2an s2area s2where
a. cell s2proteins s2have s2been s2denatured.
, Test3Bank s2For3Gould's s2Pathophysiology s2for s2the s2Health s2Professions37th s2Edition 3
s2VanMete
b. cells s2are s2liquefied s2bys2enzymes.
c. dead s2cells s2form s2a s2thick s2cheesys2substance.
d. bacterial s2invasion s2has s2occurred.
ANS: s 2 C
15. Routine s2application s2of s2sun s2block s2to s2skin s2would s2be s2an s2example s2of
a. an s2iatrogenic s2cause s2of s2cancer.
b. a s2preventive s2measure.
c. a s2precipitating s2factor.
d. a s2predisposing3condition.
ANS: s 2 B
16. A s2circumstance s2that s2causes s2a s2sudden s2acute s2episode s2of s2a s2chronic s2disease s2to s2occur s2is s2termed
a. latent s2stage.
b. predisposing s2factor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitating s2factor.
ANS: s 2 D
17. The s2term s2homeostasis s2refers s2to
a. the s2causative s2factors s2in s2a s2particular3disease.
b. maintenance s2of s2a s2stable s2internal s2environment.
c. a s2condition s2that s2triggers s2an s2acute s2episode.
d. a s2collection s2of s2signs s2and s2symptoms.
ANS: s 2 B
18. Which s2term s2is s2used s2to s2describe s2a s2new s2and s2secondary s2or s2additional s2problem s2that s2arises
after s2the s2original s2disease s2has s2been s2established?
s2
a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS: s 2 D
19. Pathophysiologys2involves s2the s2studys2of
a. the s2structure s2of s2the s2human s2body.
b. the s2functions s2of s2various s2organs s2in s2the s2body.
c. functional s2or3structural s2changes s2resulting s2from s2disease s2processes.
d. various s2cell s2structures s2and s2related s2functions.
ANS: s 2 C
20. Which s2of s2the s2following s2is s2the s2best s2definition s2of s2epidemiology?
a. The s2science s2of s2tracking s2the s2occurrence s2and s2distribution s2of s2diseases
b. The s2relative s2number s2of s2deaths s2resulting s2from s2a s2particular s2disease
c. Identification s2of s2a s2specific s2disease s2through s2evaluation s2of s2signs s2and s2symptoms
d. The s2global s2search s2for s2emerging s2diseases
ANS: s 2 A
