Midterm Exam Review: NSG 527 /
NSG527 (Latest ): Rated A
Questions and Verified Answers - Wilkes
Midterm Exam Questions
Existential Therapy
1. What is the fourth existential crisis according to Yalom?
o A) Loss of identity
o B) Man thrown into a universe with no meaning
o C) Fear of intimacy
o D) Lack of purpose
o Answer: Man thrown into a universe with no meaning
o Rationale: Yalom’s fourth existential crisis is meaninglessness, reflecting the
human struggle with a lack of inherent purpose in the universe.
2. Which of Yalom’s four givens of existence involves the tension between the
awareness of death and the wish to continue living?
o A) Freedom
o B) Isolation
o C) Death
o D) Meaninglessness
o Answer: Death
o Rationale: The given of death involves the conflict between mortality awareness
and the desire to live.
3. What are the three modes of being in existential therapy?
o A) Individuality, Community, Nature
o B) Eigenwelt, Mitwelt, Umwelt
o C) Self, Environment, Transcendence
o D) Ego, Alter, Nature
o Answer: Eigenwelt, Mitwelt, Umwelt
o Rationale: These modes represent the private world (Eigenwelt), social world
(Mitwelt), and natural environment (Umwelt).
4. In existential therapy, what does “Mitwelt” refer to?
o A) The ideal world
o B) The natural world
o C) The shared world with others
o D) The personal subconscious
o Answer: The shared world with others
o Rationale: Mitwelt refers to interpersonal relationships and social interactions.
5. Who are the American founders of existential therapy?
, o A) Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung
o B) Rollo May and Irvin Yalom
o C) Frederick and Laura Perls
o D) Aaron Beck and Albert Ellis
o Answer: Rollo May and Irvin Yalom
o Rationale: Rollo May and Irvin Yalom are key figures in American existential
therapy.
6. What does neurotic guilt arise from in existential therapy?
o A) Ethical behavior
o B) Fantasized transgression
o C) Social pressure
o D) Lack of freedom
o Answer: Fantasized transgression
o Rationale: Neurotic guilt stems from imagined violations, unlike normal guilt,
which relates to ethical behavior.
7. What is the goal of existential therapy?
o A) Eliminate all anxiety
o B) Live authentically and focus on personal responsibility
o C) Resolve past traumas
o D) Achieve intellectual understanding
o Answer: Live authentically and focus on personal responsibility
o Rationale: Existential therapy emphasizes authentic living and taking
responsibility for one’s choices.
Gestalt Therapy
8. Who founded Gestalt therapy?
o A) Rollo May
o B) Frederick and Laura Perls
o C) Jean Baker Miller
o D) Daniel Hughes
o Answer: Frederick and Laura Perls
o Rationale: Frederick and Laura Perls developed Gestalt therapy, focusing on the
here and now.
9. What is the “empty chair” technique in Gestalt therapy?
o A) A meditation exercise
o B) Talking to an imagined person to process emotions
o C) A group therapy activity
o D) A relaxation technique
o Answer: Talking to an imagined person to process emotions
o Rationale: The empty chair technique allows clients to address unresolved
emotions by imagining a person in the chair.
10. What is the primary goal of Gestalt therapy?
o A) Intellectual understanding
o B) Awareness and self-determination
o C) Behavioral modification
NSG527 (Latest ): Rated A
Questions and Verified Answers - Wilkes
Midterm Exam Questions
Existential Therapy
1. What is the fourth existential crisis according to Yalom?
o A) Loss of identity
o B) Man thrown into a universe with no meaning
o C) Fear of intimacy
o D) Lack of purpose
o Answer: Man thrown into a universe with no meaning
o Rationale: Yalom’s fourth existential crisis is meaninglessness, reflecting the
human struggle with a lack of inherent purpose in the universe.
2. Which of Yalom’s four givens of existence involves the tension between the
awareness of death and the wish to continue living?
o A) Freedom
o B) Isolation
o C) Death
o D) Meaninglessness
o Answer: Death
o Rationale: The given of death involves the conflict between mortality awareness
and the desire to live.
3. What are the three modes of being in existential therapy?
o A) Individuality, Community, Nature
o B) Eigenwelt, Mitwelt, Umwelt
o C) Self, Environment, Transcendence
o D) Ego, Alter, Nature
o Answer: Eigenwelt, Mitwelt, Umwelt
o Rationale: These modes represent the private world (Eigenwelt), social world
(Mitwelt), and natural environment (Umwelt).
4. In existential therapy, what does “Mitwelt” refer to?
o A) The ideal world
o B) The natural world
o C) The shared world with others
o D) The personal subconscious
o Answer: The shared world with others
o Rationale: Mitwelt refers to interpersonal relationships and social interactions.
5. Who are the American founders of existential therapy?
, o A) Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung
o B) Rollo May and Irvin Yalom
o C) Frederick and Laura Perls
o D) Aaron Beck and Albert Ellis
o Answer: Rollo May and Irvin Yalom
o Rationale: Rollo May and Irvin Yalom are key figures in American existential
therapy.
6. What does neurotic guilt arise from in existential therapy?
o A) Ethical behavior
o B) Fantasized transgression
o C) Social pressure
o D) Lack of freedom
o Answer: Fantasized transgression
o Rationale: Neurotic guilt stems from imagined violations, unlike normal guilt,
which relates to ethical behavior.
7. What is the goal of existential therapy?
o A) Eliminate all anxiety
o B) Live authentically and focus on personal responsibility
o C) Resolve past traumas
o D) Achieve intellectual understanding
o Answer: Live authentically and focus on personal responsibility
o Rationale: Existential therapy emphasizes authentic living and taking
responsibility for one’s choices.
Gestalt Therapy
8. Who founded Gestalt therapy?
o A) Rollo May
o B) Frederick and Laura Perls
o C) Jean Baker Miller
o D) Daniel Hughes
o Answer: Frederick and Laura Perls
o Rationale: Frederick and Laura Perls developed Gestalt therapy, focusing on the
here and now.
9. What is the “empty chair” technique in Gestalt therapy?
o A) A meditation exercise
o B) Talking to an imagined person to process emotions
o C) A group therapy activity
o D) A relaxation technique
o Answer: Talking to an imagined person to process emotions
o Rationale: The empty chair technique allows clients to address unresolved
emotions by imagining a person in the chair.
10. What is the primary goal of Gestalt therapy?
o A) Intellectual understanding
o B) Awareness and self-determination
o C) Behavioral modification
