Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care (8th Edition) by Morrison-Valfre

TEST BANK bk



TestbkBankbkforbkFoundationsbkofbkMentalbkHealthbkCare
8thbkEdition




TEST BANK bk

, MichellebkMorrison-
bk

Valfre:bkFoundationsbkofbkMentalbkHealthbkCarebk8thbkEdition

Chapterbk01:bkThebkHistorybkofbkMentalbkCare
MULTIPLEbkCHOICE

1. ThebkbeliefbkofbkthebkancientbkGreekbkphilosopherbkPlatobkthatbkthebkrationalbksoulbkcontrolle
dbkthebkirrationalbksoulbkcouldbkbebkcomparedbkwithbkthebkbeliefbkofbkthebkmorebkrecentbkpsych
ologicalbktheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush

ANS:bkA
SigmundbkFreudbkbelievedbkthatbkmentalbkillnessbkwas,bkinbkpart,bkcausedbkbybkforcesbkbothbkwit
hinbkandbkoutsidebkthebkpersonality.bkPhilippebkPinelbkadvocatedbkacceptancebkofbkmentallybkillbk
individualsbkasbkhumanbkbeingsbkinbkneedbkofbkmedicalbkassistance.bkAlicebkFisherbkwasbkabkFlor
encebkNightingalebknursebkwhobkcaredbkforbkthebkmentallybkill,bkandbkDr.bkBenjaminbkRushbkwasb
kthebkauthorbkofbkthebkbookbkDiseasesbkofbkthebkMind.


PTS:b k 1 DIF: CognitivebkLevel:bkComprehension
REF:bkp.bk4bkOBJ:b k 2
TOP:bkEarlybkYearsbkofbkMentalbkHealth
KEY:b k NursingbkProcessbkStep:bkAssessment MSC:bkClientbkNeeds:bkPsychosocialbkIntegrity

2. Duringbkthebkmid-
1500s,bkbehaviorsbkassociatedbkwithbkmentalbkillnessbkwerebkmorebkaccuratelybkrecorded
bkbybkprofessionals.bkThisbkpracticebkledbkto
forbkdifferentbkabnorm
albkbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:bkA
Classificationbkofbkabnormalbkbehaviorsbkdidbknotbkbeginbkuntilbkthisbktime,bkafterbkthebkpracticebk
ofbkmorebkaccuratebkrecordingbkofbkbehaviorsbkwasbkbegun.bkDiagnoses,bktreatmentbkguidelines,
bkandbkanybkeducationbkregardingbkmentalbkhealthbkdisordersbkwerebknotbkavailablebkduringbkthis
bkperiod.


PTS:b k 1 DIF: CognitivebkLevel:bkKnowledge
REF:bkp.bk5bkOBJ:b k 3
TOP:bkMentalbkIllnessbkDuringbkthebkRenaissance
KEY:b k NursingbkProcessbkStep:bkAssessment MSC:bkClientbkNeeds:bkPsychosocialbkIntegrity

3. Duringbkthebklatterbkpartbkofbkthebkeighteenthbkcentury,bkpsychiatrybkbecamebkabkseparatebkbr
anchbkofbkmedicine,bkandbkinhumanebktreatmentbkwasbkgreatlybkdiminishedbkbybkthebkFrenchbk
hospitalbkdirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter

,ANS:bkC

, PhilippebkPinelbkadvocatedbkacceptancebkofbkthebkmentallybkill,bkasbkwellbkasbkproperbktreatment.bk
DorotheabkDixbkcrusadedbkforbkconstructionbkofbkmentalbkhealthbkhospitals.bkCliffordbkBeersbkw
rotebkthebkbookbkAbkMindbkThatbkFoundbkItself.bkPresidentbkJimmybkCarterbkestablishedbkthebkPr
esident’sbkCommissionbkonbkMentalbkHealthbkinbk1978.

PTS:b k 1 DIF: CognitivebkLevel:bkKnowledge
REF:bkp.bk5bkOBJ:b k 4
TOP:bkMentalbkIllnessbkinbkthebkEighteenthbkCentury
KEY:b k NursingbkProcessbkStep:bkAssessment MSC:bkClientbkNeeds:bkPsychosocialbkIntegrity

4. Inbk1841,
surveyedbkasylums,bkjails,bkandbkalmshousesbkthroughoutbkthebkUn
itedbkStates,bkCanada,bkandbkScotlandbkandbkisbkcreditedbkwithbkbringingbkaboutbkpublicbkawarene
ssbkandbkreformbkforbkthebkcarebkofbkthebkmentallybkill.
a. SigmundbkFreud
b. JohnbkCade
c. FlorencebkNightingale
d. DorotheabkDix

ANS:bkD
DorotheabkDixbkspentbk20bkyearsbksurveyingbkfacilitiesbkthatbkhousedbkmentallybkillbkindividualsbk
andbkisbkcreditedbkwithbkmajorbkchangesbkinbkthebkcarebkofbkthebkmentallybkill.bkSigmundbkFreudb
kintroducedbkthebkconceptbkofbkpsychoanalysis,bkJohnbkCadebkdiscoveredbklithiumbkcarbonatebkf
orbkthebktreatmentbkofbkbipolarbkdisorder,bkandbkFlorencebkNightingalebktrainedbknursesbkinbkEng
landbkinbkthebk1800s.

PTS:b k 1 DIF: CognitivebkLevel:bkKnowledge
REF:bkp.bk6bkOBJ:b k 4
TOP:bkMentalbkIllnessbkinbkthebkNineteenthbkCentury
KEY:b k NursingbkProcessbkStep:bkAssessment MSC:bkClientbkNeeds:bkPsychosocialbkIntegrity

5. AsbkabkdirectbkresultbkofbkCliffordbkN
B e eRr s ’ bkI
w o rkG a nBd .b oCo k ,MA bkMindbkThatbkFoundbkItself,bkthebk
Ubkwasbkformedbkinbk1909bkwithbkabkfocusbkonbkpreventionbkofb
CommitteebkforbkMentalbkHygiene
kmentalbkillnessbkand:
a. Earlybkdetectionbkofbksymptomsbkofbkmentalbkillness
b. Educationbkofbkcaregivers
c. Currentbktreatmentbkoptions
d. Removingbkthebkstigmabkattachedbktobkmentalbkillness
ANS:bkD
CliffordbkBeers’bkbookbkreflectedbkonbkhisbkattemptbkatbksuicidebkfollowedbkbybkthebkdeplorableb
kcarebkhebkreceivedbkforbkthebknextbk3bk yearsbkinbkmentalbkhospitals.bkBeers’bkworkbkandbkbookbkr
aisedbkthebkconsciousnessbkofbkpeoplebkthroughoutbkthebkcountrybkregardingbkpreventionbkandbkr
emovalbkofbkthebkstigmabkofbkhavingbkabkmentalbkillness.bkEarlybkdetectionbkofbksymptoms,bkeduca
tionbkofbkcaregivers,bkandbkcurrentbktreatmentbkoptionsbkregardingbkmentalbkillnessbkwerebknotbkt
hebkfocusbkofbkhisbkbook,bknorbkwerebktheybkabkprioritybkforbkthebkCommitteebkforbkMentalbkHygi
ene.

PTS:b k 1 DIF: CognitivebkLevel:bkKnowledge
REF:bkp.bk6bkOBJ:b k 4
TOP:bkMentalbkIllnessbkinbkthebkTwentiethbkCentury
KEY:b k NursingbkProcessbkStep:bkAssessment MSC:bkClientbkNeeds:bkPsychosocialbkIntegrity

6. Duringbkthebk1930s,bkwhatbkcommonbktreatmentbkforbkschizophreniabkcausedbkclientsbktobkfallbkint
obkabkcomabkthatbkcouldbklastbkasbklongbkasbk50bkhours?
a. Electroconvulsivebktherapy
b. Insulinbktherapy
c. Humoralbktherapy