Semester 2 2025 - DUE 20 August 2025; 100%
TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and
explanations.
Question 1 – True/False
1.1 True – Operational failures caused by staff are driven by
error, fraud, and data theft.
1.2 False – Technology and systems are usually considered
internal drivers of operational risk, not external. External
drivers include events outside the organization such as natural
disasters, regulatory changes, or market conditions.
1.3 False – Operational risk is the risk of loss arising from
human error, management failure, fraud, or shortcomings in
systems or controls. Strategic and reputational risk are
separate categories of risk.
1.4 True – Risk-indifferent means the organization does not
seek to change the risk/reward balance and is usually not
proactive in taking risks to enhance business outcomes.
1.5 True – Self-insurance can be achieved by way of captives,
where the organization sets up its own insurance mechanism
instead of transferring the risk to external insurers.