TEST BANK JA
A CONCISE INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC 11TH EDITION
JA JA JA JA JA JA
Patrick J. Hurley
JA JA
,Chapter 1 Test A
JA JA JA
MULTIPLEJACHOICE
INSTRUCTIONS:JATheJAfollowingJAselectionsJArelateJAtoJAdistinguishingJAargumentsJAfromJAnonargume
ntsJAandJAidentifyingJAconclusions.JASelectJAtheJAbestJAanswerJAforJAeach.
1. ThereJAappearsJAtoJAbeJAaJAgrowingJAhappinessJAgapJAbetweenJAmenJAandJAwomen.JAWomenJAtodayJAareJA
workingJAmoreJAandJArelaxingJAless,JAwhileJAmenJAareJAworkingJAlessJAandJArelaxingJAmore.JAFortyJAye
arsJAagoJAaJAtypicalJAwomanJAspentJA40JAminutesJAmoreJAperJAweekJAthanJAtheJAtypicalJAmanJAperformin
gJAanJAactivityJAconsideredJAunpleasant.JAToday,JAwithJAmenJAworkingJAless,JAtheJAgapJAisJA90JAminutesJ
AandJAgrowing.
a. Argument;JAconclusion:JATodayJA...JAtheJAgapJAisJA90JAminutesJAandJAgrowing.
b. Nonargument.
c. Argument;JAconclusion:JAFortyJAyearsJAagoJA...JAanJAactivityJAconsideredJAunplea
sant.
d. Argument;JAconclusion:JAThereJAappearsJAtoJAbeJA...JAbetweenJAmenJAandJAwome
n.
e. Argument;JAconclusion:JAWomenJAtodayJAareJAworkingJAmoreJAandJArelaxingJAle
ss.
ANS:J A D PTS:J A J A 2
2. LeadJAisJAtoxic,JAbutJAdoJAyouJAknowJAwhy?JALeadJAisJAtoxicJAmainlyJAbecauseJAitJApreferentiallyJAreplaces
JAotherJAmetalsJAinJAbiochemicalJAreactions.JAInJAsoJAdoingJAitJAinterferesJAwithJAtheJAproteinsJAthatJAregulateJ
AbloodJApressureJA(whichJAcanJAcauseJAdevelopmentJAdelaysJAinJAchildrenJAandJAhighJAbloodJApressureJAinJAa
dults),JAhemeJAproductionJA(whichJAcanJAleadJAtoJAanemia),JAandJAspermJAproduction.JALeadJAalsoJAdisplac
esJAcalciumJAinJAtheJAreactionsJAthatJAtransmitJAelectricalJAimpulsesJAinJAtheJAbrain,JAwhichJAdiminishesJAth
eJAabilityJAtoJAthinkJAandJArecallJAinformation.
AnneJAMarieJAHelmstine,JA"YourJAGuideJAtoJAChemistry"
a. Argument;JAconclusion:JAItJAinterferesJAwithJAtheJAproteinsJA...JAandJAspermJAproduction.
b. Argument;JAconclusion:JALeadJAisJAtoxic.
c. Nonargument.
d. Argument;JAconclusion:JAItJApreferentiallyJAreplacesJAotherJAmetalsJAinJAbiochemicalJAreacti
ons.
e. Argument;JAconclusion:JALeadJAalsoJAdisplacesJAcalciumJA...JArecallJAinformation.
ANS:J A C PTS:J A J A 2
3. AristotleJAfocusedJAonJAclarifyingJAtheJAconceptJAofJAvirtueJAitself.JAHeJAarguedJAthatJAitJAwasJAvirtuousJAtoJAc
hooseJAtheJAproperJAamountJAofJAemotionJAand/orJAactionJAcalledJAforJAinJAaJAparticularJAsituationJAandJAthat
JAextremesJAofJAemotionJAandJAactionJAwereJAvices.JAInJAallJAcommunitiesJAthereJAareJAsomeJAmenJAofJApract
icalJAwisdomJAwhoJAhaveJAtheJAcapacityJAtoJAjudgeJAwisely.JAAristotleJAarguedJAthatJAtheyJAhaveJAtheJAcapa
cityJAtoJAfollowJAtheJA"rightJArule"JAwhateverJAtheJAsituation.
DavidJACooper,JAValueJAPluralismJAandJAEthicalJAChoice
a. Argument;JAconclusion:JAInJAallJAcommunitiesJA...JAcapacityJAtoJAjudgeJAwisely.
b. Argument;JAconclusion:JAAristotleJAfocusedJAonJAclarifyingJAtheJAconceptJAofJAvirtueJAi
tself.
c. Argument;JAconclusion:JATheyJAhaveJAtheJAcapacityJAtoJAfollowJA...JAtheJAsituation.
d. Argument;JAconclusion:JAHeJAarguedJAthatJAitJAwasJAvirtuousJA...JAwereJAvices
e. Nonargument.
ANS:J A E PTS:J A J A 2
4. IllegalJAimmigrantsJApayJAlocalJAsalesJAtaxes,JAandJAmanyJAofJAthemJAalsoJApayJAstate,JAlocal,JAandJAfederalJAin
comeJAtaxJAandJASocialJASecurityJAtax.JATheyJAalsoJApurchaseJAitemsJAfromJAlocalJAmerchants,JAincreasingJA
theJAamountJAtheseJAmerchantsJApayJAinJAtaxes.JAInJAaddition,JAtheyJAworkJAforJAlowJAsalaries,JAwhichJAincre
1
,asesJAtheJAearningsJAofJAtheirJAemployersJAandJAtheJAamountJAofJAtaxesJAtheseJAemployersJApay.JAThus,JAitJAi
sJAnotJAcorrectJAtoJAsayJAthatJAillegalJAimmigrantsJAcontributeJAnothingJAtoJAtheJAcommunitiesJAinJAwhichJAth
eyJAlive.
a. Argument;JAconclusion:JAItJAisJAnotJAcorrectJAtoJAsayJA...JAcommunitiesJAinJAwhichJAthe
yJAlive.
2
, b. Argument;JAconclusion:JATheyJAworkJAforJAlowJAsalariesJA...JAtheseJAemployersJ
Apay.
c. Argument;JAconclusion:JAIllegalJAimmigrantsJApayJA...JASocialJASecurityJAtax.
d. Argument;JAconclusion:JATheyJAalsoJApurchaseJAitemsJA...JApayJAinJAtaxes.
e. Nonargument.
ANS:J A A PTS:J A J A 2
5. NumerousJAstudiesJAhaveJAindicatedJAthatJAwomenJAofJAcolor,JAblackJAwomenJAinJAparticular,JAareJAover-
arrested,JAover-indicted,JAandJAover-sentenced.JAAfrican-
AmericanJAwomenJAareJAsevenJAtimesJAmoreJAlikelyJAtoJAbeJAarrestedJAforJAprostitutionJAthanJAwomenJAofJA
otherJAethnicJAgroups.JABlackJAwomenJAhaveJAreceivedJAsignificantlyJAlongerJAsentencesJAforJAcrimesJAagai
nstJApropertyJAandJAservedJAlongerJAperiodsJAinJAprison.JAForJAbothJAmurderJAandJAdrugJAoffenses,JAEuroam
ericanJAwomenJAendedJAupJAservingJAone-thirdJAlessJAtimeJAforJAtheJAsameJAoffensesJAthanJAblackJAwomen.
NancyJAKurshan,JA"WomenJAandJAImprisonmentJAinJAtheJAU.S."
a. Argument;JAconclusion:JAAfrican-AmericanJAwomenJA...JAotherJAethnicJAgroups.
b. Nonargument.
c. Argument;JAconclusion:JAForJAbothJAmurderJAandJAdrugJAoffensesJA...JAblackJAwome
n.
d. Argument;JAconclusion:JANumerousJAstudiesJAhaveJAindicatedJA...JAover-sentenced.
e. Argument;JAconclusion:JABlackJAwomenJAhaveJAreceivedJA...JAlongerJAperiodsJAinJApr
ison.
ANS:J A B PTS:J A J A 2
6. It'sJAevenJAmoreJAimportantJAtheseJAdaysJAthatJAyourJAcomputerJAbeJAprotectedJAbyJAaJAfirewall.JAThereJAareJ
AcriminalJAelementsJAlurkingJAinJAtheJAshadowsJAofJAcyberspaceJAwhoJAsendJAoutJAprobesJAtoJAdetectJAunprot
ectedJAPCs.JAOnceJAaJAvulnerableJAcomputerJAisJAfound,JAtheseJAcriminalsJAinstallJAsoftwareJAthatJAassistsJAt
hemJAinJAcommittingJAidentityJAtheftJAandJAfencingJAstolenJAIDs.JATheyJAalsoJAdefraudJAonlineJAadvertisersJ
AbyJAusingJAtheseJAzombieJAcomputersJAtoJAvisitJApay-per-clickJAads.
a. Argument;JAconclusion:JAThereJAareJAcriminalJAelementsJA...JAtoJAdetectJAunprotectedJA
PCs.
b. Argument;JAconclusion:JAOnceJAaJAvulnerableJAcomputerJA...JAfencingJAstolenJAIDs.
c. Nonargument.
d. Argument;JAconclusion:JATheyJAalsoJAdefraudJA...JAtoJAvisitJApay-per-clickJAads.
e. Argument;JAconclusion:JAIt'sJAevenJAmoreJAimportantJA...JAprotectedJAbyJAaJAfirewall.
ANS:J A E PTS:J A J A 2
7. TheJAearthJAisJAofJAinterestJAtoJAastronomyJAforJAmanyJAreasons.JANearlyJAallJAobservationsJAmustJAbeJAmade
JAthroughJAtheJAatmosphere,JAandJAtheJAphenomenaJAofJAtheJAupperJAatmosphereJAandJAtheJAmagnetosphereJAr
eflectJAtheJAstateJAofJAinterplanetaryJAspace.JATheJAearthJAisJAalsoJAtheJAmostJAimportantJAobjectJAofJAcompari
sonJAforJAplanetologists.
HannuJAKarttunen,JAetJAal.,JAFundamentalJAAstronomy
a. Argument;JAconclusion:JATheJAphenomenaJA...JAstateJAofJAinterplanetaryJAspace
.
b. Argument;JAconclusion:JATheJAearthJAisJAalsoJA...JAforJAplanetologists.
c. Argument;JAconclusion:JATheJAearthJAisJAofJAinterestJAtoJAastronomy.
d. Nonargument.
e. Argument;JAconclusion:JANearlyJAallJAobservationsJA...JAthroughJAtheJAatmosph
ere.
ANS:J A C PTS:J A J A 2
8. IfJAtheJAtradeJAinJAtigerJAproductsJAisJAbanned,JAtigerJAreservesJAareJAguardedJAbyJAwellJAequippedJAstaff,JAco
mmunitiesJAabuttingJAtigerJAhabitatJAareJAgivenJAaJAstakeJAinJAprotectingJAtigers,JAandJAtheJAmakersJAofJAtradit
ionalJAmedicinesJAcanJAbeJApersuadedJAthatJAtigerJApartsJAareJAnotJAneeded,JAthenJAtigerJApoachingJAwillJAbeJ
Ahalted,JAhabitatJAandJAlifeJAsustainingJApreyJAwillJAbeJArestored,JAandJAtheJAimmanentJAextinctionJAofJAtiger
sJAinJAtheJAwildJAwillJAbeJAaverted.
3
A CONCISE INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC 11TH EDITION
JA JA JA JA JA JA
Patrick J. Hurley
JA JA
,Chapter 1 Test A
JA JA JA
MULTIPLEJACHOICE
INSTRUCTIONS:JATheJAfollowingJAselectionsJArelateJAtoJAdistinguishingJAargumentsJAfromJAnonargume
ntsJAandJAidentifyingJAconclusions.JASelectJAtheJAbestJAanswerJAforJAeach.
1. ThereJAappearsJAtoJAbeJAaJAgrowingJAhappinessJAgapJAbetweenJAmenJAandJAwomen.JAWomenJAtodayJAareJA
workingJAmoreJAandJArelaxingJAless,JAwhileJAmenJAareJAworkingJAlessJAandJArelaxingJAmore.JAFortyJAye
arsJAagoJAaJAtypicalJAwomanJAspentJA40JAminutesJAmoreJAperJAweekJAthanJAtheJAtypicalJAmanJAperformin
gJAanJAactivityJAconsideredJAunpleasant.JAToday,JAwithJAmenJAworkingJAless,JAtheJAgapJAisJA90JAminutesJ
AandJAgrowing.
a. Argument;JAconclusion:JATodayJA...JAtheJAgapJAisJA90JAminutesJAandJAgrowing.
b. Nonargument.
c. Argument;JAconclusion:JAFortyJAyearsJAagoJA...JAanJAactivityJAconsideredJAunplea
sant.
d. Argument;JAconclusion:JAThereJAappearsJAtoJAbeJA...JAbetweenJAmenJAandJAwome
n.
e. Argument;JAconclusion:JAWomenJAtodayJAareJAworkingJAmoreJAandJArelaxingJAle
ss.
ANS:J A D PTS:J A J A 2
2. LeadJAisJAtoxic,JAbutJAdoJAyouJAknowJAwhy?JALeadJAisJAtoxicJAmainlyJAbecauseJAitJApreferentiallyJAreplaces
JAotherJAmetalsJAinJAbiochemicalJAreactions.JAInJAsoJAdoingJAitJAinterferesJAwithJAtheJAproteinsJAthatJAregulateJ
AbloodJApressureJA(whichJAcanJAcauseJAdevelopmentJAdelaysJAinJAchildrenJAandJAhighJAbloodJApressureJAinJAa
dults),JAhemeJAproductionJA(whichJAcanJAleadJAtoJAanemia),JAandJAspermJAproduction.JALeadJAalsoJAdisplac
esJAcalciumJAinJAtheJAreactionsJAthatJAtransmitJAelectricalJAimpulsesJAinJAtheJAbrain,JAwhichJAdiminishesJAth
eJAabilityJAtoJAthinkJAandJArecallJAinformation.
AnneJAMarieJAHelmstine,JA"YourJAGuideJAtoJAChemistry"
a. Argument;JAconclusion:JAItJAinterferesJAwithJAtheJAproteinsJA...JAandJAspermJAproduction.
b. Argument;JAconclusion:JALeadJAisJAtoxic.
c. Nonargument.
d. Argument;JAconclusion:JAItJApreferentiallyJAreplacesJAotherJAmetalsJAinJAbiochemicalJAreacti
ons.
e. Argument;JAconclusion:JALeadJAalsoJAdisplacesJAcalciumJA...JArecallJAinformation.
ANS:J A C PTS:J A J A 2
3. AristotleJAfocusedJAonJAclarifyingJAtheJAconceptJAofJAvirtueJAitself.JAHeJAarguedJAthatJAitJAwasJAvirtuousJAtoJAc
hooseJAtheJAproperJAamountJAofJAemotionJAand/orJAactionJAcalledJAforJAinJAaJAparticularJAsituationJAandJAthat
JAextremesJAofJAemotionJAandJAactionJAwereJAvices.JAInJAallJAcommunitiesJAthereJAareJAsomeJAmenJAofJApract
icalJAwisdomJAwhoJAhaveJAtheJAcapacityJAtoJAjudgeJAwisely.JAAristotleJAarguedJAthatJAtheyJAhaveJAtheJAcapa
cityJAtoJAfollowJAtheJA"rightJArule"JAwhateverJAtheJAsituation.
DavidJACooper,JAValueJAPluralismJAandJAEthicalJAChoice
a. Argument;JAconclusion:JAInJAallJAcommunitiesJA...JAcapacityJAtoJAjudgeJAwisely.
b. Argument;JAconclusion:JAAristotleJAfocusedJAonJAclarifyingJAtheJAconceptJAofJAvirtueJAi
tself.
c. Argument;JAconclusion:JATheyJAhaveJAtheJAcapacityJAtoJAfollowJA...JAtheJAsituation.
d. Argument;JAconclusion:JAHeJAarguedJAthatJAitJAwasJAvirtuousJA...JAwereJAvices
e. Nonargument.
ANS:J A E PTS:J A J A 2
4. IllegalJAimmigrantsJApayJAlocalJAsalesJAtaxes,JAandJAmanyJAofJAthemJAalsoJApayJAstate,JAlocal,JAandJAfederalJAin
comeJAtaxJAandJASocialJASecurityJAtax.JATheyJAalsoJApurchaseJAitemsJAfromJAlocalJAmerchants,JAincreasingJA
theJAamountJAtheseJAmerchantsJApayJAinJAtaxes.JAInJAaddition,JAtheyJAworkJAforJAlowJAsalaries,JAwhichJAincre
1
,asesJAtheJAearningsJAofJAtheirJAemployersJAandJAtheJAamountJAofJAtaxesJAtheseJAemployersJApay.JAThus,JAitJAi
sJAnotJAcorrectJAtoJAsayJAthatJAillegalJAimmigrantsJAcontributeJAnothingJAtoJAtheJAcommunitiesJAinJAwhichJAth
eyJAlive.
a. Argument;JAconclusion:JAItJAisJAnotJAcorrectJAtoJAsayJA...JAcommunitiesJAinJAwhichJAthe
yJAlive.
2
, b. Argument;JAconclusion:JATheyJAworkJAforJAlowJAsalariesJA...JAtheseJAemployersJ
Apay.
c. Argument;JAconclusion:JAIllegalJAimmigrantsJApayJA...JASocialJASecurityJAtax.
d. Argument;JAconclusion:JATheyJAalsoJApurchaseJAitemsJA...JApayJAinJAtaxes.
e. Nonargument.
ANS:J A A PTS:J A J A 2
5. NumerousJAstudiesJAhaveJAindicatedJAthatJAwomenJAofJAcolor,JAblackJAwomenJAinJAparticular,JAareJAover-
arrested,JAover-indicted,JAandJAover-sentenced.JAAfrican-
AmericanJAwomenJAareJAsevenJAtimesJAmoreJAlikelyJAtoJAbeJAarrestedJAforJAprostitutionJAthanJAwomenJAofJA
otherJAethnicJAgroups.JABlackJAwomenJAhaveJAreceivedJAsignificantlyJAlongerJAsentencesJAforJAcrimesJAagai
nstJApropertyJAandJAservedJAlongerJAperiodsJAinJAprison.JAForJAbothJAmurderJAandJAdrugJAoffenses,JAEuroam
ericanJAwomenJAendedJAupJAservingJAone-thirdJAlessJAtimeJAforJAtheJAsameJAoffensesJAthanJAblackJAwomen.
NancyJAKurshan,JA"WomenJAandJAImprisonmentJAinJAtheJAU.S."
a. Argument;JAconclusion:JAAfrican-AmericanJAwomenJA...JAotherJAethnicJAgroups.
b. Nonargument.
c. Argument;JAconclusion:JAForJAbothJAmurderJAandJAdrugJAoffensesJA...JAblackJAwome
n.
d. Argument;JAconclusion:JANumerousJAstudiesJAhaveJAindicatedJA...JAover-sentenced.
e. Argument;JAconclusion:JABlackJAwomenJAhaveJAreceivedJA...JAlongerJAperiodsJAinJApr
ison.
ANS:J A B PTS:J A J A 2
6. It'sJAevenJAmoreJAimportantJAtheseJAdaysJAthatJAyourJAcomputerJAbeJAprotectedJAbyJAaJAfirewall.JAThereJAareJ
AcriminalJAelementsJAlurkingJAinJAtheJAshadowsJAofJAcyberspaceJAwhoJAsendJAoutJAprobesJAtoJAdetectJAunprot
ectedJAPCs.JAOnceJAaJAvulnerableJAcomputerJAisJAfound,JAtheseJAcriminalsJAinstallJAsoftwareJAthatJAassistsJAt
hemJAinJAcommittingJAidentityJAtheftJAandJAfencingJAstolenJAIDs.JATheyJAalsoJAdefraudJAonlineJAadvertisersJ
AbyJAusingJAtheseJAzombieJAcomputersJAtoJAvisitJApay-per-clickJAads.
a. Argument;JAconclusion:JAThereJAareJAcriminalJAelementsJA...JAtoJAdetectJAunprotectedJA
PCs.
b. Argument;JAconclusion:JAOnceJAaJAvulnerableJAcomputerJA...JAfencingJAstolenJAIDs.
c. Nonargument.
d. Argument;JAconclusion:JATheyJAalsoJAdefraudJA...JAtoJAvisitJApay-per-clickJAads.
e. Argument;JAconclusion:JAIt'sJAevenJAmoreJAimportantJA...JAprotectedJAbyJAaJAfirewall.
ANS:J A E PTS:J A J A 2
7. TheJAearthJAisJAofJAinterestJAtoJAastronomyJAforJAmanyJAreasons.JANearlyJAallJAobservationsJAmustJAbeJAmade
JAthroughJAtheJAatmosphere,JAandJAtheJAphenomenaJAofJAtheJAupperJAatmosphereJAandJAtheJAmagnetosphereJAr
eflectJAtheJAstateJAofJAinterplanetaryJAspace.JATheJAearthJAisJAalsoJAtheJAmostJAimportantJAobjectJAofJAcompari
sonJAforJAplanetologists.
HannuJAKarttunen,JAetJAal.,JAFundamentalJAAstronomy
a. Argument;JAconclusion:JATheJAphenomenaJA...JAstateJAofJAinterplanetaryJAspace
.
b. Argument;JAconclusion:JATheJAearthJAisJAalsoJA...JAforJAplanetologists.
c. Argument;JAconclusion:JATheJAearthJAisJAofJAinterestJAtoJAastronomy.
d. Nonargument.
e. Argument;JAconclusion:JANearlyJAallJAobservationsJA...JAthroughJAtheJAatmosph
ere.
ANS:J A C PTS:J A J A 2
8. IfJAtheJAtradeJAinJAtigerJAproductsJAisJAbanned,JAtigerJAreservesJAareJAguardedJAbyJAwellJAequippedJAstaff,JAco
mmunitiesJAabuttingJAtigerJAhabitatJAareJAgivenJAaJAstakeJAinJAprotectingJAtigers,JAandJAtheJAmakersJAofJAtradit
ionalJAmedicinesJAcanJAbeJApersuadedJAthatJAtigerJApartsJAareJAnotJAneeded,JAthenJAtigerJApoachingJAwillJAbeJ
Ahalted,JAhabitatJAandJAlifeJAsustainingJApreyJAwillJAbeJArestored,JAandJAtheJAimmanentJAextinctionJAofJAtiger
sJAinJAtheJAwildJAwillJAbeJAaverted.
3
