2025/2026 Exam Questions and Answers
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What does Aristotle mean by the efficient cause of a thing? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Where it came from.
Which is a theme common to all the pre-Socratics? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The
experienced world is a manifestation of a more fundamental underlying reality.
What did the Atomists do? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔They distinguished between atomic
properties and relational properties.
How are the Forms apprehended, according to Plato? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔By reason.
What did Aristotle say about all change? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔It is a movement from
potentiality to actuality.
, Which of the following branches of philosophy does not involve questions related
to values? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Metaphysics.
What is a thing, according to Aristotle? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A specific form in a
particular hunk of matter.
What does the branch of philosophy called epistemology study? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Knowledge.
When the Delphi Oracle pronounced Socrates to be the wisest of people, Socrates
thought the pronouncement referred to the fact that he: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔was
aware of his own ignorance.
What fallacy is it when an argument attacks the person rather than the person's
beliefs? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Argumentum ad Hominem
What was the essence of reality for Heraclitus? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Change
What is the cause of change for Empedocles? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Love and strife
Who is a philosopher, in the original sense of the world? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A lover
and pursuer of wisdom, regardless of the subject matter.