TEST BANK FOPathophysiology: A Practical Approach: . 4th Edition by Lachel ISBN: 978-1284205435 COMPLETE GUIDE ALL CHAPTERS COVERED 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!! NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!!

,Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach: A Practical Approach 4thEdition Stor
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf




y Test Bank
mf mf




Chapter 1 Cellular Function
mf mf mf



1. An increase in cardiac size and function due to increased workload is termed
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf



A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.


2. While assessing a patient diagnosed with Marfan's Syndrome, the nurse should inclu
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf



de which of the following that is consistent with the syndrome?
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf




A) Cardiac assessment for coarctation of the aorta.
mf mf mf mf mf mf



B) Genital assessment for small testicles.
mf mf mf mf




C) Mental assessment for impairment.
mf mf mf



D) Oral assessment for cleft palate.
mf mf mf mf




3. Children with PKU must avoid phenylalanine in the diet. Phenylalanine is most li
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf



kely to be a component of
mf mf mf mf mf




A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.


4. A 17-year-old college-
mf mf



bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes meningitis. This is
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf m



an example of
f mf mf



A) primary prevention. mf



B) secondary prevention. mf




C) tertiary prevention. mf



D) disease treatment. mf




5. Metaplasia is mf



A) The disorganization of cells into various sizes, shapes, and arrangements.
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf




B) The replacement of one differentiated cell type with another.
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf



C) The transformation of a cell type to malignancy.
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf




D) An irreversible cellular adaptation.
mf mf mf

, 6. During a routine ultrasound of a 38 year old women 26 weeks gestation reveals a
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf



fetus with a small square head, upward slant of the eyes, and low set ears. The nu
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf



rse recognizes that these findings are consistent with which of the following?
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf



A) Fragile X Syndrome.
mf mf




B) Monosomy X (Turner's Syndrome). mf mf mf



C) Trisomy 21 (Down's Syndrome).
mf mf mf




D) Trisomy X (Klinefelter's Syndrome).
mf mf mf




7. While discussing treatment options with a parent of a newly diagnosed Monosom
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf



y X (Turner's Syndrome) child, the nurse should include which of the following?
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf




A) There is no treatment or cure.
mf mf mf mf mf



B) Symptoms of the condition are treated with estrogen.
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf




C) Symptoms of the condition are treated with testosterone.
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf



D) Institutionalization is the preferred method of managing care. mf mf mf mf mf mf mf




8. Which of the following assessment findings indicates an alteration in homeostatic co
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf



ntrol mechanisms? mf




A) Fever
B) Throat pain mf




C) Joint stiffness
mf



D) Positive throat culture
mf mf




9. What information should parents be given about the consequences of phenylketon
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf



uria (PKU)? mf




A) Mental retardation is inevitable.
mf mf mf




B) PKU is commonly associated with other congenital anomalies.
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf



C) High dietary tyramine may help induce enzyme production.
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf




D) Failure to treat properly results in progressive mental retardation.
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf




10. Injury that occurs when blood flow is diminished to tissue is called
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic


11. Tay sachs is caused by which of the following?
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf




A) A d eficiency or absence of hexosaminidase A
mf mf mf mf mf mf



B) A d efect on chromosome 17 or 22
mf mf mf mf mf mf




C) A mutation on chromosome 15
mf mf mf mf

, D) An error in converting phenylalanine to tyrosine
mf mf mf mf mf mf




12. An obese but otherwise healthy teen goes to a health fair and has her blood p
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf



ressure checked. This is an example of mf mf mf mf mf mf




A) primary prevention. mf



B) secondary prevention. mf




C) tertiary prevention. mf



D) disease treatment. mf




13. Characteristics of X-linked recessive disorders include which of the following? mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf




A) The son of a carrier mother has a 25% chance of being affected.
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf



B) Affected fathers transmit the gene to all of their sons.
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf




C) All daughters of affected fathers are carriers.
mf mf mf mf mf mf



D) Boys and girls are equally affected.
mf mf mf mf mf




14. A f actor associated with risk of Down syndrome is
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf




A) Maternal age. mf



B) Maternal alcohol intake. mf mf




C) Family history of heritable diseases.
mf mf mf mf



D) Exposure to TORCH syndrome organisms.
mf mf mf mf




15. Which type of gangrene is usually a result of arterial occlusion?
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf



A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.


16. The cancer growth continuum is divided into the following stages.
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf



A) Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3
mf mf mf mf mf




B) Initiation, Progression, Promotion mf mf



C) Preliminary, Evolutionary, Metastasis mf mf




D) Initiation, Promotion, Progression mf mf




17. A d isease in which the principal manifestation is an abnormal growth of cells
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf



leading to formation of tumors is called a
mf mf disease.
mf mf mf mf mf mf




A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic