m m m m m m
m12th Edition by Stewart C Bushong
m m m m m
m Chapters 1 - 40, Complete
m m m m m
, TABLE OF CONTENTS
m m m
1. mEssential mConcepts mof mRadiologic mScience
2. mBasic mPhysics mPrimer
3. mThe mStructure mof mMatter
4. mElectromagnetic mEnergy
5. mElectricity, mMagnetism, mand mElectromagnetism
6. mThe mX-Ray mImaging mSystem
7. mThe mX-Ray mTube
8. mX-Ray mProduction
9. mX-Ray mEmission
10. mX-Ray mInteraction mwith mMatter
11. mImaging mScience
12. mComputed mRadiography
13. mDigital mRadiography
14. mDigital mRadiographic mTechnique
15. mImage mAcquisition
16. mPatient-Image mOptimization
17. mViewing mthe mMedical mImage
18. mPicture mArchiving mand mCommunication mSystem
19. mImage mPerception
20. mDigital mDisplay mDevice
21. mMedical mImage mDescriptors
22. mScatter mRadiation
23. mRadiographic mArtifacts
24. mMammography
25. mFluoroscopy
26. mInterventional mRadiology
27. mComputed mTomography
28. mTomosynthesis
29. mHuman mBiology
30. mFundamental mPrinciples mof mRadiobiology
31. mMolecular mRadiobiology
32. mCellular mRadiobiology
33. mDeterministic mEffects mof mRadiation
34. mStochastic mEffects mof mRadiation
35. mHealth mPhysics
36. mDesigning mfor mRadiation mProtection
37. mRadiography/Fluoroscopy mPatient mRadiation mDose
38. mComputed mTomography mPatient mRadiation mDose
39. mPatient mRadiation mDose mManagement
40. mOccupational mRadiation mDose mManagement m
,Chapter m01: mEssential mConcepts mof mRadiologic mScience
mBushong: mRadiologic mScience mfor mTechnologists, m12th
mEdition
MULTIPLE mCHOICE
1. Matter mis mmeasured min .
a. kilograms
b. joules
c. electron mvolts
d. rems
ANS A
WER
Matter mis mmeasured min mkilograms.
:
2. Atoms mand mmolecules mare mthe mfundamental mbuilding mblocks mof .
a. energy
b. radiation
c. matter
d. gravity
ANS C
WER
Atoms mand mmolecules mare mthe mfundamental mbuilding mblocks mof mmatter.
:
3. Ice mand msteam mare mexamples mof mtwo mforms mof .
a. matter
b. radiation
c. energy
d. work
ANS: A
Ice mand msteam mare mexamples mof mtwo mforms mof mmatter.
4. The mformula mE m= mmc2 m is mthe mbasis mfor mthe mtheory mthat mled mto mthe mdevelopment mof .
a. x-rays
b. electromagnetic mradiation
c. nuclear mpower
d. cathode mray mtubes
ANS: C
The mformula mE m= mmc2 mis mthe mbasis mfor mthe mtheory mthat mled mto mthe mdevelopment mof mnuclear
mpower.
5. Radio mwaves, mlight, mand mx-rays mare mall mexamples mof energy.
a. nuclear
b. thermal
c. electrical
d. electromagnetic
ANS: D
Electromagnetic menergy mincludes mradio mwaves, mlight, mand mx-rays mas mwell mas mother mparts mof
mthemspectrum.
, 6. A mmoving mobject mhas energy.
a. potential
b. kinetic
c. nuclear
d. electromagnetic
ANS: m B
A mmoving mobject mhas mkinetic menergy.
7. What mis mthe mremoval mof man melectron mfrom man matom mcalled?
a. Ionization
b. Pair mproduction
c. Irradiation
d. Electricity
ANS: m A
The mremoval mof man melectron mfrom man matom mis mcalled mionization.
8. Ionizing mradiation mis mcapable mof mremoving from matoms mas mit mpasses mthrough
mthemmatter.
a. neutrons
b. protons
c. electrons
d. ions
ANS: m C
Ionizing mradiation mis mcapable mof mremoving melectrons mfrom matoms mas mit mpasses mthrough mthe
mmatter.
9. The menergy mof mx-rays mis m_ .
a. thermal
b. potential
c. kinetic
d. electromagnetic
ANS: m D
X-rays mare ma mform mof melectromagnetic menergy.
10. The mbiggest msource mof mman-made mionizing mradiation mexposure mto mthe mpublic mis
m .
a. atomic mfallout
b. diagnostic mx-rays
c. smoke mdetectors
d. nuclear mpower mplants
ANS: m B
Medical mx-ray mexposure mis mthe mbiggest msource mof mman-made mradiation.
11. In mthe mUnited mStates, mwe mare mexposed mto _ mmSv/year mof mionizing mradiation mfrom
m themnatural menvironment.
a. 0 mto m5
b. 5 mto m20
c. 20 mto m90