Test Bank for Alexander's Care of the Patie
m m m m m m m
nt in Surgery 17th Edition
m m m m
by Jane C. Rothrock
m m m
Chapter Guide 1-17|A+ PASS
m m m
1m|mPmamgme
, TablemofmContents
Unitm1:mFoundationsmformPractice
1. ConceptsmBasicmtomPerioperativemNursing
2. PatientmSafetymandmRiskmManagement
3. WorkplacemIssuesmandmStaffmSafety
4. InfectionmPreventionmandmControl
5. Anesthesia
6. PositioningmthemPatientmformSurgery
7. Sutures,mSharps,mandmInstruments
8. SurgicalmModalities
9. WoundmHealing,mDressings,mandmDrains
10. PostoperativemPatientmCaremandmPainmManagement
Unitm2:mSurgicalmInterventions
11. GastrointestinalmSurgery
12. SurgerymofmthemLiver,mBiliarymTract,mPancreas,mandmSpleen
13. HerniamRepair
14. GynecologicmandmObstetricmSurgery
15. GenitourinarymSurgery
16. ThyroidmandmParathyroidmSurgery
17. BreastmSurgery
18. OphthalmicmSurgery
19. Otorhinolaryngologicm Surgery
20. OrthopedicmSurgery
21. Neurosurgery
22. ReconstructivemandmAestheticmPlasticmSurgery
23. VascularmSurgery
24. CardiacmSurgery
Unitm3:mSpecialmConsiderations
26. PediatricmSurgery
2m|mPmamgme
,27. GeriatricmSurgery
28. TraumamSurgery
29. InterventionalmandmImage-GuidedmProcedures
30. IntegrativemHealthmPractices:mComplementarymandmAlternativemTherapies
Chapterm01:mConceptsmBasicmtomPerioperativemNursingmMULTIP
LEmCHOICE
1. ThemPerioperativemPatientmFocusedmModelmpresentsmkeymcomponentsmofmnursingminfluencemthatmgu
idempatientmcare.mSelectmthemstatementmthatmbestmdescribesmthemdynamicmrelationshipmwithinmthemmod
el.
a. Thempatientmexperiencemandmthemnursingmpresencemareminmcontinuousminteraction.
b. Structure,mprocess,mandmoutcomemaremthemfoundationmdomainsmofmthemmodel.
c. Themperioperativemnursemismthemcentralmdynamicmcoremofmthemmodel.
d. Theminterrelatedmnursingmprocessmringsmbindmthempatientmtomthemmod
el.mANS:mA
ThemPerioperativemPatientmFocusedmModelmconsistsmofmdomainsmormareasmofmnursingmconcern:mnursingmdia
gnoses,mnursingminterventions,mandmpatientmoutcomes.mThesemdomainsmareminmcontinuousminteractionmwithm
themhealthmsystemmthatmencirclesmthemfocusmofmperioperativemnursingmpractice—thempatient.
2. ThemAssociationmofmPeriOperativemRegisteredmNurses‘m(AORN)mStandardsmofmPerioperativemNursingmd
escribesmnursingminteractions,minterventions,mandmactivitiesmwithmpatients.mThismismbasedmonmwhichmstandar
dsmcategory?
a. Evidence-based
b. Process
c. Outcome
d. Structural
ANS:mB
m
Processmstandardsmrelatemtomnursingmactivities,minterventions,mandminteractions.mTheymaremusedmtomexplicatemcli
nical,mprofessional,mandmqualitymobjectivesminmperioperativemnursing.
3. Whichmordermbestmdescribesmthemprocessmusedmtomimplementmevidence-basedmprofessionalmnursing?
a. Literaturemsearch,mtheorymreview,mdatamanalysis,mpolicymdevelopment
3m|mPmamgme
, b. Regionalmsurvey,mliteraturemsearch,mmeta-analysis,mpracticemchange
c. Identifymproblem,mscientificmevidence,mdevelopmpolicy,mevaluatemoutcome
d. Identifymissue,manalyzemscientificmevidence,mimplementmchange,mevaluatemproce
ssmANS:mD
Evidence-
basedmpracticemismamsystematic,mthoroughmprocessmbymwhichmtomidentifymanmissue,mtomcollectmandmevaluatem
thembestmevidencemtomdesignmandmimplementmampracticemchange,mandmtomevaluatemthemprocess.
4. Themambulatorymsurgerymunitmismplanningmtomdevelopmamstandardizedmskinmpreparationmpracticemformt
heirmunit.mThembestmprocessmtomgathermscientificminformationmismto:
a. conductmamsurveymofmskinmprepmpoliciesmatmthemnextmAORNmchaptermmeeting.
b. reviewmtheirmsurgicalmsiteminfectionmdatamfrommthemlastm6mmonths.
c. conductmamliteraturemsearchmonmantimicrobialmagentsmandminfectionmprevention.
d. reviewmthemscientificmliteraturemfrommthemleadingmmanufacturersmofmprepmsolutio
ns.mANS:mC
Perioperativemnursesmhavemanmethicalmresponsibilitymtomreviewmpracticesmandmtommodifymthemmbasedmonmth
embestmavailablemscientificmevidence.mUsingmresearchmtomguidempracticemismcalledmevidence-
basedmpracticem(EBP).
5. Themcardiacmteammismdevelopingmamstandardizedmsterilembackmtablemsetupmandmismunablemtomfindmsuffic
ientmresearchmevidencemformtheirmproject.mWheremmightmtheymlookmforminformationmonmbestmpractices?
a. Surveymregionalmsurgicalmtechnologymprogramsmformtheirmbackmtablemmodels
b. Reviewmcasemstudiesmandmexpertmopinionsmonmsterilembackmtablemsetups
c. ReviewmAORN‘smGuidelinesmformPerioperativemPracticemonmsterilizationmandmdisinfection
d. Consultmwithmfacilityminstrumentmvendormrepresentativesmformtheirmadvi
cemANS:mB
Whenmtheremismnotmenoughmevidencemtomguidempractice,mperioperativemnursesmshouldmconsidermgatheringminfor
mationmfrommvariedmtrustedmsourcesmthatmreflectmbestmpractices.
6. Howmdominstitutionalmstandardsmofmcare,msuchmasmpoliciesmandmprocedures,mdiffermfrommnationalmstandards,
suchmasmAORN‘smStandardsmofmPerioperativemNursing?
a. Theymaremwrittenmbymnurses.
4m|mPmamgme
m m m m m m m
nt in Surgery 17th Edition
m m m m
by Jane C. Rothrock
m m m
Chapter Guide 1-17|A+ PASS
m m m
1m|mPmamgme
, TablemofmContents
Unitm1:mFoundationsmformPractice
1. ConceptsmBasicmtomPerioperativemNursing
2. PatientmSafetymandmRiskmManagement
3. WorkplacemIssuesmandmStaffmSafety
4. InfectionmPreventionmandmControl
5. Anesthesia
6. PositioningmthemPatientmformSurgery
7. Sutures,mSharps,mandmInstruments
8. SurgicalmModalities
9. WoundmHealing,mDressings,mandmDrains
10. PostoperativemPatientmCaremandmPainmManagement
Unitm2:mSurgicalmInterventions
11. GastrointestinalmSurgery
12. SurgerymofmthemLiver,mBiliarymTract,mPancreas,mandmSpleen
13. HerniamRepair
14. GynecologicmandmObstetricmSurgery
15. GenitourinarymSurgery
16. ThyroidmandmParathyroidmSurgery
17. BreastmSurgery
18. OphthalmicmSurgery
19. Otorhinolaryngologicm Surgery
20. OrthopedicmSurgery
21. Neurosurgery
22. ReconstructivemandmAestheticmPlasticmSurgery
23. VascularmSurgery
24. CardiacmSurgery
Unitm3:mSpecialmConsiderations
26. PediatricmSurgery
2m|mPmamgme
,27. GeriatricmSurgery
28. TraumamSurgery
29. InterventionalmandmImage-GuidedmProcedures
30. IntegrativemHealthmPractices:mComplementarymandmAlternativemTherapies
Chapterm01:mConceptsmBasicmtomPerioperativemNursingmMULTIP
LEmCHOICE
1. ThemPerioperativemPatientmFocusedmModelmpresentsmkeymcomponentsmofmnursingminfluencemthatmgu
idempatientmcare.mSelectmthemstatementmthatmbestmdescribesmthemdynamicmrelationshipmwithinmthemmod
el.
a. Thempatientmexperiencemandmthemnursingmpresencemareminmcontinuousminteraction.
b. Structure,mprocess,mandmoutcomemaremthemfoundationmdomainsmofmthemmodel.
c. Themperioperativemnursemismthemcentralmdynamicmcoremofmthemmodel.
d. Theminterrelatedmnursingmprocessmringsmbindmthempatientmtomthemmod
el.mANS:mA
ThemPerioperativemPatientmFocusedmModelmconsistsmofmdomainsmormareasmofmnursingmconcern:mnursingmdia
gnoses,mnursingminterventions,mandmpatientmoutcomes.mThesemdomainsmareminmcontinuousminteractionmwithm
themhealthmsystemmthatmencirclesmthemfocusmofmperioperativemnursingmpractice—thempatient.
2. ThemAssociationmofmPeriOperativemRegisteredmNurses‘m(AORN)mStandardsmofmPerioperativemNursingmd
escribesmnursingminteractions,minterventions,mandmactivitiesmwithmpatients.mThismismbasedmonmwhichmstandar
dsmcategory?
a. Evidence-based
b. Process
c. Outcome
d. Structural
ANS:mB
m
Processmstandardsmrelatemtomnursingmactivities,minterventions,mandminteractions.mTheymaremusedmtomexplicatemcli
nical,mprofessional,mandmqualitymobjectivesminmperioperativemnursing.
3. Whichmordermbestmdescribesmthemprocessmusedmtomimplementmevidence-basedmprofessionalmnursing?
a. Literaturemsearch,mtheorymreview,mdatamanalysis,mpolicymdevelopment
3m|mPmamgme
, b. Regionalmsurvey,mliteraturemsearch,mmeta-analysis,mpracticemchange
c. Identifymproblem,mscientificmevidence,mdevelopmpolicy,mevaluatemoutcome
d. Identifymissue,manalyzemscientificmevidence,mimplementmchange,mevaluatemproce
ssmANS:mD
Evidence-
basedmpracticemismamsystematic,mthoroughmprocessmbymwhichmtomidentifymanmissue,mtomcollectmandmevaluatem
thembestmevidencemtomdesignmandmimplementmampracticemchange,mandmtomevaluatemthemprocess.
4. Themambulatorymsurgerymunitmismplanningmtomdevelopmamstandardizedmskinmpreparationmpracticemformt
heirmunit.mThembestmprocessmtomgathermscientificminformationmismto:
a. conductmamsurveymofmskinmprepmpoliciesmatmthemnextmAORNmchaptermmeeting.
b. reviewmtheirmsurgicalmsiteminfectionmdatamfrommthemlastm6mmonths.
c. conductmamliteraturemsearchmonmantimicrobialmagentsmandminfectionmprevention.
d. reviewmthemscientificmliteraturemfrommthemleadingmmanufacturersmofmprepmsolutio
ns.mANS:mC
Perioperativemnursesmhavemanmethicalmresponsibilitymtomreviewmpracticesmandmtommodifymthemmbasedmonmth
embestmavailablemscientificmevidence.mUsingmresearchmtomguidempracticemismcalledmevidence-
basedmpracticem(EBP).
5. Themcardiacmteammismdevelopingmamstandardizedmsterilembackmtablemsetupmandmismunablemtomfindmsuffic
ientmresearchmevidencemformtheirmproject.mWheremmightmtheymlookmforminformationmonmbestmpractices?
a. Surveymregionalmsurgicalmtechnologymprogramsmformtheirmbackmtablemmodels
b. Reviewmcasemstudiesmandmexpertmopinionsmonmsterilembackmtablemsetups
c. ReviewmAORN‘smGuidelinesmformPerioperativemPracticemonmsterilizationmandmdisinfection
d. Consultmwithmfacilityminstrumentmvendormrepresentativesmformtheirmadvi
cemANS:mB
Whenmtheremismnotmenoughmevidencemtomguidempractice,mperioperativemnursesmshouldmconsidermgatheringminfor
mationmfrommvariedmtrustedmsourcesmthatmreflectmbestmpractices.
6. Howmdominstitutionalmstandardsmofmcare,msuchmasmpoliciesmandmprocedures,mdiffermfrommnationalmstandards,
suchmasmAORN‘smStandardsmofmPerioperativemNursing?
a. Theymaremwrittenmbymnurses.
4m|mPmamgme
