Hondros NUR 205 exam 3
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1. Impaired urinary elimination 1. Anuria (absence of urine)
2. Dysuria ( painful urnination)
3. Polyuria ( multiple episodes of urinat-
ing-diabetes)
4. Urinary frequency (multiple episodes w/
little urine produced in a short time)
5. Urinary hesitancy (the urge to urinate
exists, but pt having hard time starting the
stream)
2. 3 processes of urine formation 1. glomerular filtration
2. tubular reabsorption
3. tubular secretion
3. Glomerular filtration The first step in urine formation in which
substances in blood pass through the filtra-
tion membrane and the filtrate enters the
proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron.
4. Tubular reabsorption Process of reabsorbing water and elec-
trolytes back into the blood
5. Tubular secretion selectively moves substances from blood to
filtrate in renal tubules and collecting ducts
6. Urinary incontinence Leakage of small amounts of urine during
1. Stress physical movement - ie. coughing, sneezing,
exercising.
7. Urinary incontinence leakage of small amounts of urine at UNEX-
2. Urge PECTED times - ie. during sleep
8.
, Hondros NUR 205 exam 3
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Urinary incontinence Untimely urination because of physical dis-
3. Functional ability, external obstacles, or cognitive prob-
lems that prevent from reaching the toilet.
9. Urinary incontinence Unexpected leakage of small amounts of
4. Overflow urine due to full bladder
10. Urinary incontinence Leakage that occurs temporarily because of
5. Transient a situation that will pass - ie. UTI, infection,
pregnancy, cold with coughing.
11. Urinary incontinence Involuntary loss of urine occurring at pre-
6. Reflex dictable intervals when patient reaches
bladder volume - ie. spinal cord damage,
loss of urge to void.
12. Nursing interventions for constipation Sitting in chair, walking
Increase fluids, and fiber
13. Elimination discomfort exemplars Anal fissure
anorectal abscess
hemorrhoids
interstitial cystitis
pilonidal cyst
urolithiasis
14. Elimination infection and inflammation GI:
exemplars Infection-- C. Diff
Inflammation--IBD, UC, Crohns
Urinary:
Infection--UTI, kidney infection,
pyelonephritis, kidney stones
, Hondros NUR 205 exam 3
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hj5mkt
15. Colorectal risk factors Over age 50
Race - African American have highest rates
Diet - intake of animal fats and red meat
16. Type 1 diabetes -no insulin is produced
-usually diagnosed in childhood
-cells are starved of glucose since there is no
insulin to bring into the cells
-cells break down protein and fat into ener-
gy causing ketones to build up - acidosis
17. Type 1 signs and symptoms *abrupt!*
Polyuria
polydipsia
polyphagia
18. Type 1 treatment Insulin only.
oral agents will not work
19. DKA patho *abrupt*
1. not enough insulin
2. blood sugar becomes VERY high
3. cells break down protein and fat into en-
ergy
4. ketones build up---acidosis
20. DKA signs and symptoms Ketosis and acidosis
fruity breath
hyperglycemia
dehydration
kussmaul respiration--trying to blow off CO2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hj5mkt
1. Impaired urinary elimination 1. Anuria (absence of urine)
2. Dysuria ( painful urnination)
3. Polyuria ( multiple episodes of urinat-
ing-diabetes)
4. Urinary frequency (multiple episodes w/
little urine produced in a short time)
5. Urinary hesitancy (the urge to urinate
exists, but pt having hard time starting the
stream)
2. 3 processes of urine formation 1. glomerular filtration
2. tubular reabsorption
3. tubular secretion
3. Glomerular filtration The first step in urine formation in which
substances in blood pass through the filtra-
tion membrane and the filtrate enters the
proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron.
4. Tubular reabsorption Process of reabsorbing water and elec-
trolytes back into the blood
5. Tubular secretion selectively moves substances from blood to
filtrate in renal tubules and collecting ducts
6. Urinary incontinence Leakage of small amounts of urine during
1. Stress physical movement - ie. coughing, sneezing,
exercising.
7. Urinary incontinence leakage of small amounts of urine at UNEX-
2. Urge PECTED times - ie. during sleep
8.
, Hondros NUR 205 exam 3
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hj5mkt
Urinary incontinence Untimely urination because of physical dis-
3. Functional ability, external obstacles, or cognitive prob-
lems that prevent from reaching the toilet.
9. Urinary incontinence Unexpected leakage of small amounts of
4. Overflow urine due to full bladder
10. Urinary incontinence Leakage that occurs temporarily because of
5. Transient a situation that will pass - ie. UTI, infection,
pregnancy, cold with coughing.
11. Urinary incontinence Involuntary loss of urine occurring at pre-
6. Reflex dictable intervals when patient reaches
bladder volume - ie. spinal cord damage,
loss of urge to void.
12. Nursing interventions for constipation Sitting in chair, walking
Increase fluids, and fiber
13. Elimination discomfort exemplars Anal fissure
anorectal abscess
hemorrhoids
interstitial cystitis
pilonidal cyst
urolithiasis
14. Elimination infection and inflammation GI:
exemplars Infection-- C. Diff
Inflammation--IBD, UC, Crohns
Urinary:
Infection--UTI, kidney infection,
pyelonephritis, kidney stones
, Hondros NUR 205 exam 3
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hj5mkt
15. Colorectal risk factors Over age 50
Race - African American have highest rates
Diet - intake of animal fats and red meat
16. Type 1 diabetes -no insulin is produced
-usually diagnosed in childhood
-cells are starved of glucose since there is no
insulin to bring into the cells
-cells break down protein and fat into ener-
gy causing ketones to build up - acidosis
17. Type 1 signs and symptoms *abrupt!*
Polyuria
polydipsia
polyphagia
18. Type 1 treatment Insulin only.
oral agents will not work
19. DKA patho *abrupt*
1. not enough insulin
2. blood sugar becomes VERY high
3. cells break down protein and fat into en-
ergy
4. ketones build up---acidosis
20. DKA signs and symptoms Ketosis and acidosis
fruity breath
hyperglycemia
dehydration
kussmaul respiration--trying to blow off CO2
