TESTBANK
TestBank forFoundationsof
l Mental
YHJKMNBXD Health
YHJKMNBXD Care
YHJKMNBXD
8th Edition
YHJKMNBXD
TESTBANK
,Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
l l l l l l l l l
Chapter01: TheHistory
YHJKMNBXD of
YHJKMNBXD MentalCare
YHJKMNBXD
MULTIPLECHOICE
1. ThebeliefoftheancientYHJKMNBXDGreekphilosopherYHJKMNBXDPlatothatthelrationalYHJKMNBXDsoulcontrolledt
heirrationalYHJKMNBXDsoulcouldlbecomparedwithlthelbeliefofthemorelrecentpsychologicaltheoris
t:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:YHJKMNBXDA
SigmundYHJKMNBXDFreudbelievedthatmentalillnesswas,YHJKMNBXDinpart,lcausedlbyYHJKMNBXDforcesbothlwithinandl
outsideltYHJKMNBXDhepersonality.YHJKMNBXDPhilippeYHJKMNBXDPineladvocatedacceptanceYHJKMNBXDofmentallyillindi
vidualsYHJKMNBXDasYHJKMNBXDhumanlbeingsYHJKMNBXDinYHJKMNBXDneedlofmedicalYHJKMNBXDassistance.YHJKMNBXDAliceYHJKMNBXDFi
sherwasaYHJKMNBXDFlorencelNightingaleYHJKMNBXDnursewhocaredforthementYHJKMNBXDallyill,YHJKMNBXDandYHJKMNBXDDr.YHJ
KMNBXDBenjaminYHJKMNBXDRushwasltheauthorofthebookYHJKMNBXDDiseasesoftheYHJKMNBXDMind.
PTS:Y H J K M N B X D 1 DIF:
CognitivelLevel:YHJKMNBXDComprehen
sionYHJKMNBXDREF:p.4YHJKMNBXDOBJ:Y H J K M N B
XD2
TOP:YHJKMNBXDEarlyYHJKMNBXDYearsYHJKMNBXDofYHJKMNBXDMentalYHJKMNBXDHealth
KEY:YHJKMNBXDNursingYHJKMNBXDProcessYHJKMNBXDStep:YHJKMNBXDAssessment
MSC:YHJKMNBXDClientYHJKMNBXDNeeds:YHJKMNBXDPsychosocialYHJKMNBXDIntegrity
2. Duringlthelmid-
1500s,YHJKMNBXDbehaviorsassociatedwithmentalillnesswerelmorelaccuratelyYHJKMNBXDrecordedlby
professiYHJKMNBXDonals.YHJKMNBXDThislpracticeledto
fordifferentabnormal
behaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:YHJKMNBXDA
Classificationlofabnormalbehaviorsdidnotlbeginluntillthistime,afterthepracticeofmoreaccuratYHJKM
NBXDerecordingofbehaviors lwasbegun.YHJKMNBXDDiagnoses,YHJKMNBXDtreatmentlguidelines,YHJKMNBXDandan
yeducationregardinYHJKMNBXDglmentallhealthdisorderswerenotavailableduringlthisperiod.
PTS:Y H J K M N B X D 1 DIF:
CognitivelLevel:YHJKMNBXDKnowl
edgeYHJKMNBXDREF:p.5YHJKMNBXDOBJ:Y H J
KMNBXD 3
TOP:YHJKMNBXDMentalYHJKMNBXDIllnessYHJKMNBXDDuringtheYHJKMNBXDRenaissance
KEY:YHJKMNBXDNursingYHJKMNBXDProcessYHJKMNBXDStep:YHJKMNBXDAssessmentY H J K M N B X D Y H J K M N B X D Y H J K M N B X D MSC:YHJK
MNBXDClientYHJKMNBXDNeeds:YHJKMNBXDPsychosocialYHJKMNBXDIntegrity
3. Duringthellatterpartloftheeighteenthcentury,lpsychiatrybecameaseparatelbranchlofmediciY H J
K M N B X D Y H J K M N B X D ne,andinhumanetreatmentwaslgreatlydiminishedbythelFrenchhospit
aldirector:
a. Dix
,b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:YHJKMNBXDC
, PhilippelPineladvocatedacceptanceofthementallyill,YHJKMNBXDaslwellYHJKMNBXDasYHJKMNBXDpropertreatment.YHJKMNBXD
DorotheaYHJKMNBXDDixcYHJKMNBXDrusadedforconstructionYHJKMNBXDofmentalhealthhospitals.YHJKMNBXDCliffordYHJKM
NBXDBeerswrotethebookYHJKMNBXDAMindYHJKMNBXDThatYHJKMNBXDFoYHJKMNBXDundYHJKMNBXDItself.YHJKMNBXDPresidentYHJKMNBXDJim
myYHJKMNBXDCarterestablishedtheYHJKMNBXDPresident’sYHJKMNBXDCommissiononYHJKMNBXDMentalYHJKMNBXDHealthinYHJKMNBX
D1YHJKMNBXD978.
PTS:Y H J K M N B X D 1 DIF:
CognitivelLevel:YHJKMNBXDKnowl
edgeYHJKMNBXDREF:p.5YHJKMNBXDOBJ:Y H J
KMNBXD 4
TOP:YHJKMNBXDMentalYHJKMNBXDIllnessYHJKMNBXDinYHJKMNBXDtheYHJKMNBXDEighteenthYHJKMNBXDCentury
KEY:YHJKMNBXDNursinglProcessYHJKMNBXDStep:YHJKMNBXDAssessment
MSC:YHJKMNBXDClientYHJKMNBXDNeeds:YHJKMNBXDPsychosocialYHJKMNBXDIntegrity
4. InYHJKMNBXD1841,
surveyedasylums,YHJKMNBXDjails,YHJKMNBXDandalmshousesthroughouttheYHJK
MNBXDUnitedYHJKMNBXDStatYHJKMNBXDes,Canada,YHJKMNBXDandYHJKMNBXDScotlandandiscreditedwithbringingabou
tpubliclawarenessandreformforthecYHJKMNBXDareofthelmentallyYHJKMNBXDill.
a. SigmundFreud
b. JohnYHJKMNBXDCade
c. FlorencelNightingale
d. DorotheaDix
ANS:YHJKMNBXDD
DorotheaDixspentYHJKMNBXD20YHJKMNBXDyearslsurveyingfacilitiesthathousedmentallyillindividualslan
discreditedYHJKMNBXDwithmajorchangesinlthelcareofthementallyill.YHJKMNBXDSigmundYHJKMNBXDFreudintr
oducedtheconceptlofpsychYHJKMNBXDoanalysis,YHJKMNBXDJohnYHJKMNBXDCadeldiscoveredlithiumYHJKMNBXDcarb
onateforthetreatmentYHJKMNBXDofbipolardisorder,YHJKMNBXDandYHJKMNBXDFloreYHJKMNBXDnceYHJKMNBXDNightingaletr
ainednursesinYHJKMNBXDEnglandintheYHJKMNBXD1800s.
PTS:Y H J K M N B X D 1 DIF:
CognitivelLevel:YHJKMNBXDKnowl
edgeYHJKMNBXDREF:p.6YHJKMNBXDOBJ:Y H J
KMNBXD 4
TOP:YHJKMNBXDMentalYHJKMNBXDIllnessYHJKMNBXDinYHJKMNBXDtheYHJKMNBXDNineteenthYHJKMNBXDCentury
KEY:YHJKMNBXDNursinglProcessYHJKMNBXDStep:YHJKMNBXDAssessmentY H J K M N B X D Y H J K M N B X D Y H J K M N B X D MSC:YHJKMNBXDC
lientYHJKMNBXDNeeds:YHJKMNBXDPsychosocialYHJKMNBXDIntegrity
5. AslaldirectlresultloflCliffordlN
BYHJKMNBXDeYHJKMNBXDeRr YHJKMNBXDsYHJKMNBXD’YHJKMNBXDI
w o rG
k l a YHJKMNBXDnBdYHJKMNBXD.bYHJKMNBXDoCoYHJKMNBXDkYHJKMNBXD,
MA YHJKMNBXDMindlThatFoundlItself,lthelCommitteelforYHJKMNBXDMentalYHJKMNBXDHygienelwaslformedinl1909YHJKMN
withlalfocusonpreventionofmentalillnessand:
BXD
a. Earlydetectionofsymptoms YHJKMNBXDofmentalillness
b. Educationofcaregivers
c. Currenttreatmentoptions
d. Removinglthestigmaattachedtomentalillness
ANS:YHJKMNBXDD
CliffordYHJKMNBXDBeers’YHJKMNBXDbooklreflectedonhislattemptYHJKMNBXDatYHJKMNBXDsuicidefollowedbythed
eplorablecarehereceiveYHJKMNBXDdforthenextYHJKMNBXD3YHJKMNBXDyearsinmentalhospitals.YHJKMNBXDBeers’Y
HJKMNBXDworkandbookraisedtheconsciousnessofpeopleYHJKMNBXDthroughoutthecountryregardinglprev
entionandremovalofthelstigmaofhavingalmentalillness.YHJKMNBXDEarlydetectionofsymptoms,YHJKMNBXDe
ducationloflcaregivers,YHJKMNBXDandlcurrentYHJKMNBXDtreatmentloptionsregardinglmeYHJKMNBXDntalYHJKMNBXDill
nesswerelnotthefocusofhisbook,YHJKMNBXDnorweretheyalpriorityforthelCommitteeforYHJKMNBXDMenta
lYHJKMNBXDHYHJKMNBXDygiene.
PTS:Y H J K M N B X D 1 DIF:
CognitivelLevel:YHJKMNBXDKnowl
edgeYHJKMNBXDREF:p.6YHJKMNBXDOBJ:Y H J
KMNBXD 4
TOP:YHJKMNBXDMentalYHJKMNBXDIllnessYHJKMNBXDinYHJKMNBXDtheYHJKMNBXDTwentiethYHJKMNBXDCentury
TestBank forFoundationsof
l Mental
YHJKMNBXD Health
YHJKMNBXD Care
YHJKMNBXD
8th Edition
YHJKMNBXD
TESTBANK
,Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
l l l l l l l l l
Chapter01: TheHistory
YHJKMNBXD of
YHJKMNBXD MentalCare
YHJKMNBXD
MULTIPLECHOICE
1. ThebeliefoftheancientYHJKMNBXDGreekphilosopherYHJKMNBXDPlatothatthelrationalYHJKMNBXDsoulcontrolledt
heirrationalYHJKMNBXDsoulcouldlbecomparedwithlthelbeliefofthemorelrecentpsychologicaltheoris
t:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:YHJKMNBXDA
SigmundYHJKMNBXDFreudbelievedthatmentalillnesswas,YHJKMNBXDinpart,lcausedlbyYHJKMNBXDforcesbothlwithinandl
outsideltYHJKMNBXDhepersonality.YHJKMNBXDPhilippeYHJKMNBXDPineladvocatedacceptanceYHJKMNBXDofmentallyillindi
vidualsYHJKMNBXDasYHJKMNBXDhumanlbeingsYHJKMNBXDinYHJKMNBXDneedlofmedicalYHJKMNBXDassistance.YHJKMNBXDAliceYHJKMNBXDFi
sherwasaYHJKMNBXDFlorencelNightingaleYHJKMNBXDnursewhocaredforthementYHJKMNBXDallyill,YHJKMNBXDandYHJKMNBXDDr.YHJ
KMNBXDBenjaminYHJKMNBXDRushwasltheauthorofthebookYHJKMNBXDDiseasesoftheYHJKMNBXDMind.
PTS:Y H J K M N B X D 1 DIF:
CognitivelLevel:YHJKMNBXDComprehen
sionYHJKMNBXDREF:p.4YHJKMNBXDOBJ:Y H J K M N B
XD2
TOP:YHJKMNBXDEarlyYHJKMNBXDYearsYHJKMNBXDofYHJKMNBXDMentalYHJKMNBXDHealth
KEY:YHJKMNBXDNursingYHJKMNBXDProcessYHJKMNBXDStep:YHJKMNBXDAssessment
MSC:YHJKMNBXDClientYHJKMNBXDNeeds:YHJKMNBXDPsychosocialYHJKMNBXDIntegrity
2. Duringlthelmid-
1500s,YHJKMNBXDbehaviorsassociatedwithmentalillnesswerelmorelaccuratelyYHJKMNBXDrecordedlby
professiYHJKMNBXDonals.YHJKMNBXDThislpracticeledto
fordifferentabnormal
behaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:YHJKMNBXDA
Classificationlofabnormalbehaviorsdidnotlbeginluntillthistime,afterthepracticeofmoreaccuratYHJKM
NBXDerecordingofbehaviors lwasbegun.YHJKMNBXDDiagnoses,YHJKMNBXDtreatmentlguidelines,YHJKMNBXDandan
yeducationregardinYHJKMNBXDglmentallhealthdisorderswerenotavailableduringlthisperiod.
PTS:Y H J K M N B X D 1 DIF:
CognitivelLevel:YHJKMNBXDKnowl
edgeYHJKMNBXDREF:p.5YHJKMNBXDOBJ:Y H J
KMNBXD 3
TOP:YHJKMNBXDMentalYHJKMNBXDIllnessYHJKMNBXDDuringtheYHJKMNBXDRenaissance
KEY:YHJKMNBXDNursingYHJKMNBXDProcessYHJKMNBXDStep:YHJKMNBXDAssessmentY H J K M N B X D Y H J K M N B X D Y H J K M N B X D MSC:YHJK
MNBXDClientYHJKMNBXDNeeds:YHJKMNBXDPsychosocialYHJKMNBXDIntegrity
3. Duringthellatterpartloftheeighteenthcentury,lpsychiatrybecameaseparatelbranchlofmediciY H J
K M N B X D Y H J K M N B X D ne,andinhumanetreatmentwaslgreatlydiminishedbythelFrenchhospit
aldirector:
a. Dix
,b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:YHJKMNBXDC
, PhilippelPineladvocatedacceptanceofthementallyill,YHJKMNBXDaslwellYHJKMNBXDasYHJKMNBXDpropertreatment.YHJKMNBXD
DorotheaYHJKMNBXDDixcYHJKMNBXDrusadedforconstructionYHJKMNBXDofmentalhealthhospitals.YHJKMNBXDCliffordYHJKM
NBXDBeerswrotethebookYHJKMNBXDAMindYHJKMNBXDThatYHJKMNBXDFoYHJKMNBXDundYHJKMNBXDItself.YHJKMNBXDPresidentYHJKMNBXDJim
myYHJKMNBXDCarterestablishedtheYHJKMNBXDPresident’sYHJKMNBXDCommissiononYHJKMNBXDMentalYHJKMNBXDHealthinYHJKMNBX
D1YHJKMNBXD978.
PTS:Y H J K M N B X D 1 DIF:
CognitivelLevel:YHJKMNBXDKnowl
edgeYHJKMNBXDREF:p.5YHJKMNBXDOBJ:Y H J
KMNBXD 4
TOP:YHJKMNBXDMentalYHJKMNBXDIllnessYHJKMNBXDinYHJKMNBXDtheYHJKMNBXDEighteenthYHJKMNBXDCentury
KEY:YHJKMNBXDNursinglProcessYHJKMNBXDStep:YHJKMNBXDAssessment
MSC:YHJKMNBXDClientYHJKMNBXDNeeds:YHJKMNBXDPsychosocialYHJKMNBXDIntegrity
4. InYHJKMNBXD1841,
surveyedasylums,YHJKMNBXDjails,YHJKMNBXDandalmshousesthroughouttheYHJK
MNBXDUnitedYHJKMNBXDStatYHJKMNBXDes,Canada,YHJKMNBXDandYHJKMNBXDScotlandandiscreditedwithbringingabou
tpubliclawarenessandreformforthecYHJKMNBXDareofthelmentallyYHJKMNBXDill.
a. SigmundFreud
b. JohnYHJKMNBXDCade
c. FlorencelNightingale
d. DorotheaDix
ANS:YHJKMNBXDD
DorotheaDixspentYHJKMNBXD20YHJKMNBXDyearslsurveyingfacilitiesthathousedmentallyillindividualslan
discreditedYHJKMNBXDwithmajorchangesinlthelcareofthementallyill.YHJKMNBXDSigmundYHJKMNBXDFreudintr
oducedtheconceptlofpsychYHJKMNBXDoanalysis,YHJKMNBXDJohnYHJKMNBXDCadeldiscoveredlithiumYHJKMNBXDcarb
onateforthetreatmentYHJKMNBXDofbipolardisorder,YHJKMNBXDandYHJKMNBXDFloreYHJKMNBXDnceYHJKMNBXDNightingaletr
ainednursesinYHJKMNBXDEnglandintheYHJKMNBXD1800s.
PTS:Y H J K M N B X D 1 DIF:
CognitivelLevel:YHJKMNBXDKnowl
edgeYHJKMNBXDREF:p.6YHJKMNBXDOBJ:Y H J
KMNBXD 4
TOP:YHJKMNBXDMentalYHJKMNBXDIllnessYHJKMNBXDinYHJKMNBXDtheYHJKMNBXDNineteenthYHJKMNBXDCentury
KEY:YHJKMNBXDNursinglProcessYHJKMNBXDStep:YHJKMNBXDAssessmentY H J K M N B X D Y H J K M N B X D Y H J K M N B X D MSC:YHJKMNBXDC
lientYHJKMNBXDNeeds:YHJKMNBXDPsychosocialYHJKMNBXDIntegrity
5. AslaldirectlresultloflCliffordlN
BYHJKMNBXDeYHJKMNBXDeRr YHJKMNBXDsYHJKMNBXD’YHJKMNBXDI
w o rG
k l a YHJKMNBXDnBdYHJKMNBXD.bYHJKMNBXDoCoYHJKMNBXDkYHJKMNBXD,
MA YHJKMNBXDMindlThatFoundlItself,lthelCommitteelforYHJKMNBXDMentalYHJKMNBXDHygienelwaslformedinl1909YHJKMN
withlalfocusonpreventionofmentalillnessand:
BXD
a. Earlydetectionofsymptoms YHJKMNBXDofmentalillness
b. Educationofcaregivers
c. Currenttreatmentoptions
d. Removinglthestigmaattachedtomentalillness
ANS:YHJKMNBXDD
CliffordYHJKMNBXDBeers’YHJKMNBXDbooklreflectedonhislattemptYHJKMNBXDatYHJKMNBXDsuicidefollowedbythed
eplorablecarehereceiveYHJKMNBXDdforthenextYHJKMNBXD3YHJKMNBXDyearsinmentalhospitals.YHJKMNBXDBeers’Y
HJKMNBXDworkandbookraisedtheconsciousnessofpeopleYHJKMNBXDthroughoutthecountryregardinglprev
entionandremovalofthelstigmaofhavingalmentalillness.YHJKMNBXDEarlydetectionofsymptoms,YHJKMNBXDe
ducationloflcaregivers,YHJKMNBXDandlcurrentYHJKMNBXDtreatmentloptionsregardinglmeYHJKMNBXDntalYHJKMNBXDill
nesswerelnotthefocusofhisbook,YHJKMNBXDnorweretheyalpriorityforthelCommitteeforYHJKMNBXDMenta
lYHJKMNBXDHYHJKMNBXDygiene.
PTS:Y H J K M N B X D 1 DIF:
CognitivelLevel:YHJKMNBXDKnowl
edgeYHJKMNBXDREF:p.6YHJKMNBXDOBJ:Y H J
KMNBXD 4
TOP:YHJKMNBXDMentalYHJKMNBXDIllnessYHJKMNBXDinYHJKMNBXDtheYHJKMNBXDTwentiethYHJKMNBXDCentury
