APEA- Cardiovascular Assessment Real Exam /
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To auscultate the heart sounds arising from the pulmonic valve in
an adult patient, place the stethoscope:
near the apex of the heart between the 5th and 6th intercostal
spaces in the mid-clavicular line.
between the 2nd and 3rd intercostal spaces at the right upper
sternal border.
between the 2nd and 3rd intercostal spaces at the left sternal
border.
between the 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th intercostal spaces at the left
lower sternal border.
Answer:
between the 2nd and 3rd intercostal spaces at the left sternal
border.
What heart sounds are heard during auscultation of a man with
Marfan syndrome who has a known mitral valve prolapse?
An opening snap
A mid-systolic click
A flat blowing pitch
A fourth heart sound (S4)
Answer:
A mid-systolic click
Pulse pressure is determined by subtracting diastolic blood
pressure (DSP) from systolic blood pressure (SBP). A widened
pulse pressure means that:
the SBP drops 20 mm Hg within 3 minutes of standing.
,the difference is >100 mm Hg.
the DBP is greater than the SBP.
the difference is 40 mm Hg.
Answer:
the difference is >100 mm Hg.
A disease that may present as indigestion, but is precipitated by
exertion and relieved by rest is most likely:
gastroesophageal reflux.
inflammatory bowel disease.
angina.
aortic stenosis.
Answer:
angina.
A patient complains of some pain in the distal portions of her
fingers on both hands. She states that it tends to occur more
frequently with exposure to cold. These symptoms may be
consistent with:
intermittent claudication.
Raynaud's disease.
deep venous thrombosis.
superficial thrombophlebitis.
Answer:
Raynaud's disease.
Pain or cramping of the legs that occurs during exertion and is
relieved by rest is termed:
neurogenic claudication.
intermittent claudication.
atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease.
Raynaud's disease.
Answer:
intermittent claudication.
A sudden, tearing, sharp pain that begins in the chest and
radiates to the back or into the neck is usually associated with:
, angina pectoris.
a myocardial infarction.
an aortic dissection.
pericarditis.
Answer:
an aortic dissection.
A twelve-month-old has a history of heart failure related to his
congenital heart defect. He is receiving aldactone
(Spironolactone), enalapril (Vasotec), furosemide (Lasix), and
acetaminophen (Tylenol). The infant's potassium level is 3.1
mEq/l. Which medication is most likely decreasing his potassium
level?
Aldactone (Spironolactone)
Furosemide (Lasix)
Enalapril (Vasotec)
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Answer:
Furosemide (Lasix)
A patient complains of a tight, bursting pain in the calf that
increases with walking. Elevation of the leg sometimes relieves the
pain. These symptoms may be consistent with:
intermittent claudication.
Raynaud's disease.
deep venous thrombosis.
superficial thrombophlebitis.
Answer:
deep venous thrombosis.
Symptoms of orthostatic hypotension include all of the following
except:
syncope.
unsteadiness.
visual blurring.
respiratory rate greater than 30.
Answer:
2025 – 2026 Newest Version With Well-Detailed
Questions and Verified Answers Already Graded A+
/ Get it 100% Correct Answers / Guaranteed Pass
To auscultate the heart sounds arising from the pulmonic valve in
an adult patient, place the stethoscope:
near the apex of the heart between the 5th and 6th intercostal
spaces in the mid-clavicular line.
between the 2nd and 3rd intercostal spaces at the right upper
sternal border.
between the 2nd and 3rd intercostal spaces at the left sternal
border.
between the 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th intercostal spaces at the left
lower sternal border.
Answer:
between the 2nd and 3rd intercostal spaces at the left sternal
border.
What heart sounds are heard during auscultation of a man with
Marfan syndrome who has a known mitral valve prolapse?
An opening snap
A mid-systolic click
A flat blowing pitch
A fourth heart sound (S4)
Answer:
A mid-systolic click
Pulse pressure is determined by subtracting diastolic blood
pressure (DSP) from systolic blood pressure (SBP). A widened
pulse pressure means that:
the SBP drops 20 mm Hg within 3 minutes of standing.
,the difference is >100 mm Hg.
the DBP is greater than the SBP.
the difference is 40 mm Hg.
Answer:
the difference is >100 mm Hg.
A disease that may present as indigestion, but is precipitated by
exertion and relieved by rest is most likely:
gastroesophageal reflux.
inflammatory bowel disease.
angina.
aortic stenosis.
Answer:
angina.
A patient complains of some pain in the distal portions of her
fingers on both hands. She states that it tends to occur more
frequently with exposure to cold. These symptoms may be
consistent with:
intermittent claudication.
Raynaud's disease.
deep venous thrombosis.
superficial thrombophlebitis.
Answer:
Raynaud's disease.
Pain or cramping of the legs that occurs during exertion and is
relieved by rest is termed:
neurogenic claudication.
intermittent claudication.
atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease.
Raynaud's disease.
Answer:
intermittent claudication.
A sudden, tearing, sharp pain that begins in the chest and
radiates to the back or into the neck is usually associated with:
, angina pectoris.
a myocardial infarction.
an aortic dissection.
pericarditis.
Answer:
an aortic dissection.
A twelve-month-old has a history of heart failure related to his
congenital heart defect. He is receiving aldactone
(Spironolactone), enalapril (Vasotec), furosemide (Lasix), and
acetaminophen (Tylenol). The infant's potassium level is 3.1
mEq/l. Which medication is most likely decreasing his potassium
level?
Aldactone (Spironolactone)
Furosemide (Lasix)
Enalapril (Vasotec)
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Answer:
Furosemide (Lasix)
A patient complains of a tight, bursting pain in the calf that
increases with walking. Elevation of the leg sometimes relieves the
pain. These symptoms may be consistent with:
intermittent claudication.
Raynaud's disease.
deep venous thrombosis.
superficial thrombophlebitis.
Answer:
deep venous thrombosis.
Symptoms of orthostatic hypotension include all of the following
except:
syncope.
unsteadiness.
visual blurring.
respiratory rate greater than 30.
Answer:
