EAQ REVIEW FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
QUESTIONS WITH 100% RATED ANSWERS 2025/2026
LATEST UPDATE/GET A+
Which statement regarding hearing acuity in older adults is accurate? - Ototoxicity is a high risk
of hearing loss
Rationale: The accurate statement is ototoxicity is a high risk of hearing loss. Older adults are at
risk of hearing loss caused by auditory nerve injury, a condition called ototoxicity, which results
from high doses of certain antibiotics, like aminoglycosides. High-frequency sounds are not
heard best; in fact, older adults have trouble hearing high-frequency sounds. Consonant, not
vowel, sounds are harder to hear. Thickening (not thinning) of the tympanic membrane causes
older adults to gradually lose hearing acuity.
Arrange the activities in the correct order for examination of the patient's abdomen. - 1.Consent
from the patient
2.Inspection of abdomen
3.Auscultation of abdomen
4.Palpation of abdomen
Rationale: The correct sequence is as follows: (1) consent from the patient, (2) inspection of
abdomen, (3) auscultation of abdomen, and (4) palpation of abdomen. The nurse must receive
consent before performing any procedure on a patient. Inspection is then completed. During the
abdominal assessment, auscultation of the abdomen would be done before palpation because
manipulation of the abdomen alters the frequency and intensity of bowel sounds.Test-Taking
Tip: Remember that the order of examination techniques moves from least invasive to most
invasive as the examination progresses.
Which patient is at increased risk of cervical cancer? - Patient who has a history of human
papillomavirus (HPV) infection
,Rationale: Patients who have a history of HPV infection are at an increased risk of cervical
cancer. Painful perianal tissues may indicate a sexually transmitted infection or other
pathological condition. Patients who are taking tamoxifen for the treatment of breast cancer are
at an increased risk of endometrial cancer caused by the estrogen-like effects of the drug on the
uterus. Patients who have received postmenopausal estrogen therapy are at increased risk of
endometrial cancer.
Which portion of the hand is used to assess the thickness of skin? - Palmar surface
Rationale: The palmar surface of the hand is used to assess the thickness of skin. Finger pads are
used to assess the tenderness of skin, not the thickness. The dorsum of the hand is used to assess
temperature, not the thickness. Grasping with fingertips is used to measure the turgor and
elasticity of skin, not the thickness.
Which patient assessment finding would alert the nurse to substance abuse in an adult? - Reports
sleep disturbance and insomnia
Visits the emergency department frequently
Has a habit of forgetting appointments and schedules
Rationale: Patient assessment findings include reports sleep disturbance and insomnia, visits the
emergency department frequently, and has a habit of forgetting appointments and schedules.
Individuals who have substance-related problems tend to be socially isolated or withdrawn;
therefore regularly attending friends' social gatherings does not necessarily indicate substance-
related issues. Taking three medications from the same health care provider is not a sign of
substance abuse; taking medication from several different health care providers or changing
health care providers are suspicious for substance abuse.
Which assessment technique will the nurse use when examining a patient's head and neck? -
Palpation
, Inspection
Rationale: Both inspection and palpation are used when assessing the head and neck. The nurse
would not use olfaction when examining the head and neck, which is a method for recognizing
the nature and source of body odors. The nurse would use percussion to locate organs or masses,
not while examining the head and neck. Visual acuity is a measurement obtained by assessing
the head and neck, not an assessment technique.
Which pupil finding would the nurse observe in a patient intoxicated with opioids? - Pinpoint
Rationale: Pinpoint pupils are a common sign of opioid intoxication. Cloudy pupils indicate
cataracts, not opioid intoxication. Dilated pupils may result from glaucoma, trauma, certain eye
medications, and opioid withdrawal, but not from opioid intoxication. Inflammation of the iris or
certain drugs (pilocarpine, morphine, or cocaine) causes constricted pupils but not pinpoint
pupils.
Which color of the lips indicates carbon monoxide poisoning? - Bright Red
Rationale: Bright red (cherry-colored) lips indicate carbon monoxide poisoning. Respiratory or
cardiovascular conditions (not carbon monoxide poisoning) may cause cyanosis, indicated by
blue-colored lips. Very pale pink to white lips can indicate pallor from anemia, not from carbon
monoxide poisoning. Pink- to plum-colored lips are normal and are not caused by carbon
monoxide poisoning.
Which pulse is difficult to palpate in a normal patient? - Popliteal pulse
Rationale: The popliteal pulse is difficult to palpate in a normal patient. The femoral pulse is
measured by directing the patient to lie down and placing the fingertips of both the hands on the
opposite sides of the pulse site. The brachial pulse is measured by placing the fingertips of the
QUESTIONS WITH 100% RATED ANSWERS 2025/2026
LATEST UPDATE/GET A+
Which statement regarding hearing acuity in older adults is accurate? - Ototoxicity is a high risk
of hearing loss
Rationale: The accurate statement is ototoxicity is a high risk of hearing loss. Older adults are at
risk of hearing loss caused by auditory nerve injury, a condition called ototoxicity, which results
from high doses of certain antibiotics, like aminoglycosides. High-frequency sounds are not
heard best; in fact, older adults have trouble hearing high-frequency sounds. Consonant, not
vowel, sounds are harder to hear. Thickening (not thinning) of the tympanic membrane causes
older adults to gradually lose hearing acuity.
Arrange the activities in the correct order for examination of the patient's abdomen. - 1.Consent
from the patient
2.Inspection of abdomen
3.Auscultation of abdomen
4.Palpation of abdomen
Rationale: The correct sequence is as follows: (1) consent from the patient, (2) inspection of
abdomen, (3) auscultation of abdomen, and (4) palpation of abdomen. The nurse must receive
consent before performing any procedure on a patient. Inspection is then completed. During the
abdominal assessment, auscultation of the abdomen would be done before palpation because
manipulation of the abdomen alters the frequency and intensity of bowel sounds.Test-Taking
Tip: Remember that the order of examination techniques moves from least invasive to most
invasive as the examination progresses.
Which patient is at increased risk of cervical cancer? - Patient who has a history of human
papillomavirus (HPV) infection
,Rationale: Patients who have a history of HPV infection are at an increased risk of cervical
cancer. Painful perianal tissues may indicate a sexually transmitted infection or other
pathological condition. Patients who are taking tamoxifen for the treatment of breast cancer are
at an increased risk of endometrial cancer caused by the estrogen-like effects of the drug on the
uterus. Patients who have received postmenopausal estrogen therapy are at increased risk of
endometrial cancer.
Which portion of the hand is used to assess the thickness of skin? - Palmar surface
Rationale: The palmar surface of the hand is used to assess the thickness of skin. Finger pads are
used to assess the tenderness of skin, not the thickness. The dorsum of the hand is used to assess
temperature, not the thickness. Grasping with fingertips is used to measure the turgor and
elasticity of skin, not the thickness.
Which patient assessment finding would alert the nurse to substance abuse in an adult? - Reports
sleep disturbance and insomnia
Visits the emergency department frequently
Has a habit of forgetting appointments and schedules
Rationale: Patient assessment findings include reports sleep disturbance and insomnia, visits the
emergency department frequently, and has a habit of forgetting appointments and schedules.
Individuals who have substance-related problems tend to be socially isolated or withdrawn;
therefore regularly attending friends' social gatherings does not necessarily indicate substance-
related issues. Taking three medications from the same health care provider is not a sign of
substance abuse; taking medication from several different health care providers or changing
health care providers are suspicious for substance abuse.
Which assessment technique will the nurse use when examining a patient's head and neck? -
Palpation
, Inspection
Rationale: Both inspection and palpation are used when assessing the head and neck. The nurse
would not use olfaction when examining the head and neck, which is a method for recognizing
the nature and source of body odors. The nurse would use percussion to locate organs or masses,
not while examining the head and neck. Visual acuity is a measurement obtained by assessing
the head and neck, not an assessment technique.
Which pupil finding would the nurse observe in a patient intoxicated with opioids? - Pinpoint
Rationale: Pinpoint pupils are a common sign of opioid intoxication. Cloudy pupils indicate
cataracts, not opioid intoxication. Dilated pupils may result from glaucoma, trauma, certain eye
medications, and opioid withdrawal, but not from opioid intoxication. Inflammation of the iris or
certain drugs (pilocarpine, morphine, or cocaine) causes constricted pupils but not pinpoint
pupils.
Which color of the lips indicates carbon monoxide poisoning? - Bright Red
Rationale: Bright red (cherry-colored) lips indicate carbon monoxide poisoning. Respiratory or
cardiovascular conditions (not carbon monoxide poisoning) may cause cyanosis, indicated by
blue-colored lips. Very pale pink to white lips can indicate pallor from anemia, not from carbon
monoxide poisoning. Pink- to plum-colored lips are normal and are not caused by carbon
monoxide poisoning.
Which pulse is difficult to palpate in a normal patient? - Popliteal pulse
Rationale: The popliteal pulse is difficult to palpate in a normal patient. The femoral pulse is
measured by directing the patient to lie down and placing the fingertips of both the hands on the
opposite sides of the pulse site. The brachial pulse is measured by placing the fingertips of the
