INC3701
Assignment 4 2025
Unique Number:
Due date: 21 July 2025
QUESTION 1
1.1. Key Challenges Faced by Learners in South Africa That Contribute to School
Dropout
1. Hunger and Poverty
Many learners go to school on an empty stomach because they had no dinner the night
before and no breakfast in the morning. According to the 2015 General Household Survey,
about 2.4 million children in South Africa sometimes, often, or always go hungry. For some
learners, the only meal they receive is from the school feeding scheme or a teacher who
helps with food from their own money. This lack of nutrition affects concentration and
learning ability.
2. Unsafe and Difficult Transport
Learners often walk long distances to school—sometimes over 10 kilometres each way—
especially in rural areas. Others have to wait in long lines for taxis or buses. On bad days,
strikes, taxi violence, or bad weather make the journey more dangerous. For example,
children living in the Cape Flats must avoid certain areas to stay safe from stray bullets.
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, For additional support +27 81 278 3372
QUESTION 1
1.1. Key Challenges Faced by Learners in South Africa That Contribute to
School Dropout
1. Hunger and Poverty
Many learners go to school on an empty stomach because they had no dinner the
night before and no breakfast in the morning. According to the 2015 General
Household Survey, about 2.4 million children in South Africa sometimes, often, or
always go hungry. For some learners, the only meal they receive is from the school
feeding scheme or a teacher who helps with food from their own money. This lack of
nutrition affects concentration and learning ability.
2. Unsafe and Difficult Transport
Learners often walk long distances to school—sometimes over 10 kilometres each
way—especially in rural areas. Others have to wait in long lines for taxis or buses.
On bad days, strikes, taxi violence, or bad weather make the journey more
dangerous. For example, children living in the Cape Flats must avoid certain areas to
stay safe from stray bullets.
3. Overcrowded and Poor Learning Environments
Classrooms often have up to 60 learners, making it hard for teachers to manage or
give individual attention. Classrooms may be bare, with no educational materials or
visuals on the walls. Due to pressure to complete the curriculum, lessons are rushed
and uninspiring, causing many learners to lose interest or fall behind. Sometimes
teachers are absent, and children must teach themselves.
4. Violence, Bullying, and Abuse
Learners face high levels of bullying and violence in schools. A 2015 survey found
that 48% of Grade 5 learners in no-fee schools are bullied weekly. Girls face sexual
violence during commutes and even during school hours by teachers and
classmates. Corporal punishment is still used by some teachers, even though it was
banned more than 20 years ago.
5. Lack of Support at Home
Assignment 4 2025
Unique Number:
Due date: 21 July 2025
QUESTION 1
1.1. Key Challenges Faced by Learners in South Africa That Contribute to School
Dropout
1. Hunger and Poverty
Many learners go to school on an empty stomach because they had no dinner the night
before and no breakfast in the morning. According to the 2015 General Household Survey,
about 2.4 million children in South Africa sometimes, often, or always go hungry. For some
learners, the only meal they receive is from the school feeding scheme or a teacher who
helps with food from their own money. This lack of nutrition affects concentration and
learning ability.
2. Unsafe and Difficult Transport
Learners often walk long distances to school—sometimes over 10 kilometres each way—
especially in rural areas. Others have to wait in long lines for taxis or buses. On bad days,
strikes, taxi violence, or bad weather make the journey more dangerous. For example,
children living in the Cape Flats must avoid certain areas to stay safe from stray bullets.
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, For additional support +27 81 278 3372
QUESTION 1
1.1. Key Challenges Faced by Learners in South Africa That Contribute to
School Dropout
1. Hunger and Poverty
Many learners go to school on an empty stomach because they had no dinner the
night before and no breakfast in the morning. According to the 2015 General
Household Survey, about 2.4 million children in South Africa sometimes, often, or
always go hungry. For some learners, the only meal they receive is from the school
feeding scheme or a teacher who helps with food from their own money. This lack of
nutrition affects concentration and learning ability.
2. Unsafe and Difficult Transport
Learners often walk long distances to school—sometimes over 10 kilometres each
way—especially in rural areas. Others have to wait in long lines for taxis or buses.
On bad days, strikes, taxi violence, or bad weather make the journey more
dangerous. For example, children living in the Cape Flats must avoid certain areas to
stay safe from stray bullets.
3. Overcrowded and Poor Learning Environments
Classrooms often have up to 60 learners, making it hard for teachers to manage or
give individual attention. Classrooms may be bare, with no educational materials or
visuals on the walls. Due to pressure to complete the curriculum, lessons are rushed
and uninspiring, causing many learners to lose interest or fall behind. Sometimes
teachers are absent, and children must teach themselves.
4. Violence, Bullying, and Abuse
Learners face high levels of bullying and violence in schools. A 2015 survey found
that 48% of Grade 5 learners in no-fee schools are bullied weekly. Girls face sexual
violence during commutes and even during school hours by teachers and
classmates. Corporal punishment is still used by some teachers, even though it was
banned more than 20 years ago.
5. Lack of Support at Home
