Pubh 6012 Exam 1 TEST 2025/2026 | ACTUAL COMPLETE REAL
EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS | GRADED A+ |
VERIFIED ANSWERS | (LATEST TEST) JUST RELEASED!!
What is the definition of policy options analysis? - ANSWER-an
analysis that provides informed advice to a client that relates to
a public policy decision, includes a recommended course of
action/inaction, and is framed by the client's powers and values
What is a weakness of policy options analysis? - ANSWER-
myopia from client
orientation and time
pressure
What are the main elements of the common rule? - ANSWER-
Requirements for
assuring compliance by research
institutions
Requirements for researchers obtaining and documenting
informed consent
,Requirements for Institutional Review Board (IRB)
membership, function,
operations, review of research, and
record keeping
Additional protections for certain vulnerable research
subjects— pregnant
women, prisoners, and
children
Describe phase 1 in the history of the U.S. healthcare system -
ANSWER-1850-
1900
-comprised of individuals, Almshouses,
poor houses
-there was little medical
knowledge
-health care/charity care at state and
local level
Describe phase 2 in the history of the U.S. healthcare system -
ANSWER-1900-
WWII
,-Segregation
-Beginning of private insurance
-Increasing medical knowledge
-Flexner report, medical schools
-Hospital expansion
-Some federal intervention
Describe phase 3 in the history of the U.S. healthcare
system - ANSWER-
WWII-
1965
-Hill-Burton 1946
-Failed national health reform 1948 (Truman)
-Expanded Social Security Act, Medicaid and Medicare
-Civil Rights Movement
-Improved medical knowledge
Describe phase 4 in the history of the U.S. healthcare system -
ANSWER-1965-
2009
-failed national health reform
(Nixon, Clinton)
, -aging population, costs steeply
increased
-improved medical
knowledge
Describe phase 5 in the history of the U.S. healthcare system -
ANSWER-2009-
2017
-health reform passed (Obama)
-current trends-better information, quality improvement,
consumer-driven, performance measurement, pay-for
performance/realigning incentives within market, high-tech,
efficiency -Costs increase at a slightly lower rate
What is health economics - ANSWER-application of
microeconomic tools to
health issues and
problems
What is the amount of goods or services that producers are
willing and able to
sell at a given price over a given time called? -
ANSWER-Supply
EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS | GRADED A+ |
VERIFIED ANSWERS | (LATEST TEST) JUST RELEASED!!
What is the definition of policy options analysis? - ANSWER-an
analysis that provides informed advice to a client that relates to
a public policy decision, includes a recommended course of
action/inaction, and is framed by the client's powers and values
What is a weakness of policy options analysis? - ANSWER-
myopia from client
orientation and time
pressure
What are the main elements of the common rule? - ANSWER-
Requirements for
assuring compliance by research
institutions
Requirements for researchers obtaining and documenting
informed consent
,Requirements for Institutional Review Board (IRB)
membership, function,
operations, review of research, and
record keeping
Additional protections for certain vulnerable research
subjects— pregnant
women, prisoners, and
children
Describe phase 1 in the history of the U.S. healthcare system -
ANSWER-1850-
1900
-comprised of individuals, Almshouses,
poor houses
-there was little medical
knowledge
-health care/charity care at state and
local level
Describe phase 2 in the history of the U.S. healthcare system -
ANSWER-1900-
WWII
,-Segregation
-Beginning of private insurance
-Increasing medical knowledge
-Flexner report, medical schools
-Hospital expansion
-Some federal intervention
Describe phase 3 in the history of the U.S. healthcare
system - ANSWER-
WWII-
1965
-Hill-Burton 1946
-Failed national health reform 1948 (Truman)
-Expanded Social Security Act, Medicaid and Medicare
-Civil Rights Movement
-Improved medical knowledge
Describe phase 4 in the history of the U.S. healthcare system -
ANSWER-1965-
2009
-failed national health reform
(Nixon, Clinton)
, -aging population, costs steeply
increased
-improved medical
knowledge
Describe phase 5 in the history of the U.S. healthcare system -
ANSWER-2009-
2017
-health reform passed (Obama)
-current trends-better information, quality improvement,
consumer-driven, performance measurement, pay-for
performance/realigning incentives within market, high-tech,
efficiency -Costs increase at a slightly lower rate
What is health economics - ANSWER-application of
microeconomic tools to
health issues and
problems
What is the amount of goods or services that producers are
willing and able to
sell at a given price over a given time called? -
ANSWER-Supply
